雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（8）

　　1. A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.

　　分析：本句的主句为A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that 其中that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.为that引导的宾语从句，做claim的宾语;在宾语从句中having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves为现在分词短语作状语，在该宾语从句中做原因状语，ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.也是现在分词短语做状语，在该宾语从句中做时间状语。

　　2. An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see the teacher-subjects actions as a result of the social environment under which the experiment was carried out.

　　分析：本句的主句为An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see the teacher-subjects actions as a result of the social environment其中to see the teacher-subjects actions as a result of the social environment为不定式作表语宾语;under which the experiment was carried out.为宾语从句，关系词为which, 做the social environment的定语。

　　3. An action such as shocking a victim, which in isolation appears evil, acquires a completely different meaning when placed in this setting.

　　分析：本句主句为An action such as shocking a victim acquires a completely different meaningwhich in isolation appears evil为定语从句，关系词为which, 作An action的定语;when placed in this setting为时间状语从句。

　　4. Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.

　　分析：本句的主句为the subject merges his unique personality and personal and moral code with that of larger institutional structuressurrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.为现在分词短语作状语，做主句的伴随状语。

　　5. Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure.

　　分析：本句的主句为we have two radically different explanations for whywhy so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure.为why引导的宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。

　　6. One form of pollution the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem.

　　分析：本句为并列句，One form of pollution does appear to be a phenomenon和but its total impact is unlikely to pose a devastating problem并列，由but连接;破折号中内容为解释说明部分，解释One form of pollution;that is going to extend well into our future为定语从句，做a phenomenon的定语，关系词为that。

　　7. Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.

　　分析：本句的主句为opinion polls suggest that其中that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality为that引导的宾语从句，作suggest的宾语;that environmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.为that引导的同位语从句，做the belief的同位语，并且在该同位语从句中，environmental standards are declining和four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality并列，由and连接。

　　8. That would matter less if people applied the same degree of skepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields.

　　分析：本句主句为That would matter lessif people applied the same degree of skepticism to environmental lobbying为if引导的条件状语从句;as they do to lobby groups in other fields为定语从句，做the same degree of skepticism的定语，关系词为as。

　　9. Yet a green organization opposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic, even if an impartial view of the control in question might suggest they are doing more harm than good.

　　分析：本句的主句为a green organization opposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic其中opposing such a weakening为现在分词短语作定语，作a green organization的定语;even if an impartial view of the control in question might suggest they are doing more harm than good.为even if引导的让步状语从句;而其中they are doing more harm than good为宾语从句，引导词that被省掉。

　　10. People worry that the endless rise in the amount of stuff everyone throws away will cause the world to run out of places to dispose of waste.

　　分析：本句主句为People worry thatthat the endless rise in the amount of stuff everyone throws away will cause the world to run out of places to dispose of waste.为that引导的宾语从句，作worry的宾语;其中everyone throws away为定语从句，作stuff的定语，关系词为that, 因其在定语从句中作宾语，因此被省掉。

　　11. Yet, even if Americas trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish America produces through the entire 21st century will still take up only one-12,000th of the area of the entire United States.

　　分析：本句的主句为all the rubbish America produces through the entire 21st century will still take up only one-12,000th of the area of the entire United States.其中America produces为定语从句，作all the rubbish的定语，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，被省掉;even if Americas trash output continues to rise as it has done in the past,和even if the American population doubles by 2100两个从句并列，皆为even if引导的让步状语从句。

　　以上就是雅思为大家整理的雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（8），非常实用。更多资讯、资料尽在雅思。最后，雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩！