Hackers target the home front
Thursday February 15, 2007
The Guardian
1.One of the UKs leading banks has been forced to admit that organised hacking gangs have been targeting its executives.For the past year, Royal Bank of Scotland has been fighting systematic attempts to break into its computer systems from hackers who have sent personalised emails containing keyloggers to its senior management.This has included executives up to board level and is now the subject of a separate investigation by the Serious and Organised Crime Agency.
2.The hackers are homing in on the trend for people to work from home.The hackers make the assumption that the computers being used outside the work environment are more vulnerable than those protected by a corporate IT department.
Growing threat
3.For companies it is a growing threat as home working increases: a recent survey from the Equal Opportunities Commission found that more than 60% of the UKs population wants the option of flexible working.
4.And the hackers are employing increasingly sophisticated techniques.Each email they send is meticulously built to make it attractive to its target, who the criminals have carefully researched by trawling the internet for information.Once the email is composed, the malware is just as carefully designed: it is often modified to avoid detection by security software.
5.The keylogger contained in the email installs itself automatically and then collects details of logins and passwords from the unsuspecting user.This means that hackers can, using the usernames and passwords stolen by the keyloggers, connect to VPNs, or Virtual Private Networks, which many companies use to create an encrypted pathway into their networks.
6.Once inside a banks network, the hackers can communicate directly with computers holding account information and manipulate funds.
7.Has this actually happened? In some cases sources claim that the login details of VPNs have been obtained and used though there has been no confirmation that any losses have occurred as a result.The attacks are not believed to have focused on RBS but to have been across the whole of the banking industry.
8.Royal Bank of Scotland said that the bank had suffered no losses as a result of the attacks and added: RBS has extremely robust processes in place in order to protect our systems from fraud.Trojan email attacks are an industry-wide issue and are not isolated to a particular area or a particular bank.
9.It is not just banks that have been targets.Last year attempts were made to steal information from the Houses of Parliament using malicious email.Messagelabs, the company responsible for monitoring much of the email traffic of the government and big business for suspect software, said at the beginning of the year that criminals have been evolving more sophisticated techniques to attack corporate networks.
10.According to Mark Sunner, chief technology officer of Messagelabs, the number of malicious emails targeted at individuals has been increasing.Two years ago they were being seen once every two months, but now they are seeing one or two a day.This has been accompanied by an increase in quality in the creation of Trojans and spyware.
11.The hackers are now aiming to take over computers, particularly those of home users.Some of the malicious software that we are routinely seeing for that purpose will have its own antivirus system built into it so that they can kill off the programs of their competitors.
Increased vigilance
12.Tony Neate, the head of Get Safe Online, a government-funded organisation set up to raise awareness among UK businesses of computer criminals, says: There is now an attempt to target individuals within UK businesses - including the banking sector.What is happening is that crime is doing what it always does, which is look for the weakest link.Home working is where they perceive a weakness.
13.This points to a need for increased vigilance and security by those working from home and by those responsible for letting them work from home.For home working to be effective, security needs to be as effective as if working in an office.
Questions 1-4
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
1. What do the hackers use to attack the computer system of the Royal Bank of Scotland?
2. Which word is most likely to be used by hackers to describe home computers?
3. What do the majority of people in the UK prefer?
4. How do hackers collect information so as to compose emails?
5. What do hackers obtain illegally to gain access to banks computer network?
Questions 5-12
Complete the sentences below with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
6. The use of login details of VPNs by criminals does not necessarily result in any ______________.
7. Royal Bank of Scotland claimed that they are not the only victim of ______________.
8. Corporate networks will be another target of hackers with improved _______________.
9. The attacks on individuals have been greatly increased within _______________.
10. With ________________, software used by criminals can eliminate its competing programs.
11. Home users are chosen as a target because they are considered as a __________ .
12. Get Safe Online is calling for an increase in _____________ to ensure safe home working.
Answers Keys:
1.答案:personalised emails/keyloggers
2.答案:vulnerable
3. 答案: flexible working
4. 答案:trawling internet
5. 答案: logins and passwords/usernames and passwords
6. 答案: losses
7. 答案: Trojan email attacks
8. 答案:techniques
9. 答案:two years
10.答案: antivirus system
11. 答案:weakness
12. 答案:vigilance and security
以上就是雅思为大家整理的雅思阅读实战训练模拟试题,非常实用。更多资讯、资料尽在雅思。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
娱乐英语资讯:Warner Bros. Entertainment chief to step down amid sex scandal
国际英语资讯:Brazil school shooting leaves 10 dead
体坛英语资讯:Wu Lei draws attention of La Liga to Chinese football players: Javier Tebas
体坛英语资讯:Preview: Europe a factor in Premier League weekend games
国际英语资讯:Arab, African youths play active role in building future: Egypts president
国际英语资讯:Interview: Chinese takeover brings no challenge but growth, says German company EEW
国际英语资讯:UN chief saddened by loss of life in Indonesia due to natural disasters
国务院总理李克强记者会双语要点
维密式身材不再吃香,原来女生没有那么热衷暴瘦
有什么事听起来容易做起来难?
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: British Parliament rejects no-deal Brexit
国际英语资讯:Moroccans hold sit-ins to condemn New Zealand terrorist attacks
国际英语资讯:1.7 mln Syrian refugees wish to return home: Russian center
国内英语资讯:China sees forest travel boom in 2018
特斯拉的CEO马斯克要在火星上建公园
国际英语资讯:Women continue to face multiple and intersecting inequalities: Pakistani official
超贴心!手术帽上写名字,医生的这个小创意关键时刻能救人
国际英语资讯:Islamic body condemns deadly shootings at 2 mosques in New Zealand
国内英语资讯:China-ASEAN trade hits record high in 2018
体坛英语资讯:Gabriel Milito named Estudiantes head coach
体坛英语资讯:Solaris future still in the air despite Real Madrid win
国内英语资讯:China to invest more in emerging industries
国际英语资讯:Cambodia, S.Korea ink pacts to boost ties
体坛英语资讯:Ghanaian president applauds Commey for IBF lightweight world title success
国内英语资讯:Chinese leaders send messages of condolence to New Zealand over shooting incidents
国内英语资讯:Beijingers plant over 200 mln trees in 40 years
国际英语资讯:Death toll from terror attacks on New Zealands Christchurch mosques climbs to 50
体坛英语资讯:Chinas aces Wu, Fan won slivers at short track speed skating worlds
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: U.S. grounds all Boeing 737 Max 8 and 9 aircraft as pressure mounts
国内英语资讯:China-Europe freight trains make 14,000 trips
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |