TOEFL阅读考试中许多考生认为阅读文章时必须要读懂每字每句,事实上,这是不必要的。TOEFL阅读考试中,即使遇到陌生的词,但是根据上下文的意思以及自己的一些常识判断,也不太会影响对文章的理解。但我们要抓住文章的主干才能更好地理解文章。下面我们来看看怎样抓住主干并分析。
In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those they consider their equals from that which they assume with people they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale.
1. 划线部分为句子的主干,其中that为代词,指代approach, 此处译为方式最为贴切,因此主干的意思很简单 --- 人们倾向于有一种方式, 与那种方式不同 2. 句子另一个难点就是代词that后紧跟了一个which引导的定语从句,令人在视觉上感到奇怪,其实that在此就是approach跟定语从句就是必然,否则就不知所云了
3. 句中还有两个省略了whom的定语从句,将之补全如下 In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those they consider their equals from that which they assume with people they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale. whom 在定语从句中都做了consider的宾语
4. 直译如下 在日常生活中, 人们倾向于用一种方式去对待他们认为与自己社会地位同等的人,而采用另一种不同的方式去对待他们认为比自己社会地位高或低的人
5. 意译如下 在日常生活中,人们采用什么方式对待其他人,这主要取决于对其社会地位的判断,对与己地位等同的人采用一种方式,而对与己地位不同的人则采用截然不同的方式去对待. 以上就是新TOEFL阅读怎样抓主干并且分析,还有很重要的一点,做题的时候,无论考试还是练习,不光要分析对的选项为什么对,更要分析错的选项为什么错。有时候分析错误的原因更为重要。有助于你把握出题的思路,培养感觉。这是非常有用的。
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