雅思阅读考试题型很多,但是需要考生详细阅读文章的一般只有细节题型了。下面雅思就为大家整理了关于雅思阅读细节题型在文章中定位的一些技巧,非常详细。大家可以在备考自己的雅思阅读考试的时候进行适当的参考。
一、细节题型的解答主要是要在文章中找到相关的内容,所以就涉及到了寻找定位词的内容。
面对动辄1000多词的阅读文章,如果只是看了问题就去找的话,不仅耗费时间,而且正确率还不高。因此就得在看问题的时候,划出定位词,帮助考生迅速找到问题答案所在的地方。什么样的词才能成为定位词?
1. 特殊词汇
特殊词汇包括了人名,地名,数字,时间,斜体,大写词汇等。这样的词汇形式明显,容易识别,同时在问题和文章中的形式不变。通过扫读文章,定位这些词,可以迅速找到问题的答案所在,尤其是对于细节题。
例1:题目:Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1,400 years.
原文:in a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have japans tallest and seemingly flimsiest old building-500 or so wooden pagodas-remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1,400 years.
正确答案:True
解析:由于这个题目中含有only这个绝对的考点词,不少基础一般的学员一看这个题就写了False, 主要是受到了含有绝对化表述的选项通常都是错误的这个思想的影响。虽然会有一部分题目是这样的,但不是每道题目都可以这样做,尤其是现在的阅读题目加难之后,更得小心这种陷阱。这个题目中有特殊的数字定位1,400, 原文中的最后一句话和题目中几乎一样。
2. 名词
在现在的阅读考试中,含有像上面这类特殊类型的定位词的题目越来越少,因此如何定位就要落在那些题目中不容易替换、识别性强的名词上面。
例1:题目:Prior to the suggestopedia class, students are made aware that the language experience will be demanding.
原文:Beforehand, the students have been carefully prepared for the language learning experience. Through meeting with the staff and satisfied students they develop the expectation that learning will be easy and pleasant and they will successfully learn several hundred words of the foreign language during the class.
正确答案:False
解析:题目中没有任何的特殊定位词,但有三个名词suggestopeida, students, language experience. 但是由于suggestopedia在原文中出现的次数较多因此定位多处,同时students出现的次数也很多,这两个词就不能作为定位词了,只能是learning experience.
因此,有些名词可以作为定位词,有些则不能,一是在标题和文中多次出现的名词,另外还有在多个问题中都出现的以及一些常见名词如:people。
3. 选项定位
上面讲的定位词都来自于题目中,对于一些考察细节的选择题,可以通过选项中的特殊词或名词定位。
例1:题目:Biomechanics specialists used theoretical models to:
A. soften the Fosbury flop
B. create the Fosbury flop
C. correct the Fosbury flop
D. explain the Fosbury flop
原文:Fosbury himself did not know what he was doing. That understanding took the later analysis of biomechanics specialists who put their minds to comprehending something that was too complex and unorthodox to have ever been invented through their own mathematical simulations. Even before Fosburys strange jump, scientists had long known that when a high jumper leaps, his center of mass-the point at which the mass of a body appears to be concentrated rises to a height determined by the energy generated by his muscles.
解析:这个题在选项中动词使用各不相同,但是名词却是相同的。因此,不论选哪个答案,总是会和Fosbury flop相关。通过选项中的Fosbury flop这个特殊定位词去文中定位即可。
二、顺序定位
以上的定位词主要是针对单个题目搜索答案确定答案所在文中位置的,那么一个题型内部题与题之间还有着顺序的原则。在雅思阅读考试中,大多数的细节题答案出现的顺序都是有规律可循的,即通常每道题目在原文中出现的顺序和题号的顺序是一致的。
雅思阅读细节题是非常考验考生阅读能力的,所以大家在备考自己的雅思阅读考试的时候,一定要对文章的结构有所了解,在这个前提下,就可以根据定位词和选项以及各个顺序等进行答案的寻找了。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
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