王楠楠:雅思阅读中倒装情形总结

　　Ⅰ.全部倒装

　　句子的整个谓语都置于主语之前，引起全部倒装。英语的全部倒装有以下几种情况：

　　There/Now/Then/Here+谓语+主语：

　　There comes the bus.

　　Now comes your luck.

　　There goes the bell.

　　①如果主语是人称代词时，不引起主谓倒装。

　　Herewe are.Here you are.

　　②谓语动词一般是移动性动词或表示状态的动词。如：come/go/run/lie/stand/rush/be等。

　　副词up/down/upon/out/back/over/away/off/ahead位于句首时，要用全部倒装：

　　Off went the teachers.

　　Ahead sat an old woman.

　　Out rushed the boys.

　　So/Nor/Neither+谓语+主语：

　　Mary has never been to China，neitherhas her husband.

　　表语+谓语+主语：

　　Happy indeed are those who received good news.

　　What she did Was important，but more important was the way she did things.

　　介词/分词短语+谓语+主语：

　　Lying on the floor was a boy aged about five.

　　Seated on the meadow are a group of children singing and dancing.

　　One of its attached a small stainless steel plague.

　　Ⅱ.部分倒装

　　谓语的一部分置于主语之前，引起部分倒装。

　　由否定词开头的句子引起部分倒装.

　　Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.

　　No sooner do I get one problem settled before another appears.

　　Never before have we made so great achievement in science and technology.

　　Not until dark did he got home.

　　当含有否定含义的短语置于句首时，引起部分倒装

　　In no way can Mike be held responsible.

　　In no case do I want to argue with you.

　　In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking.

　　On no account should any money be given to a small kid.

　　By no means are we satisfied with the success we have achieved.

　　At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

　　当频度状语等及方式状语thus等置于句首时，引起部分倒装

　　Thus was the Emperor deceived.

　　Many a time has he helped me with my English.