做雅思阅读时,很多考生都会有一种提心吊胆的感觉,因为总觉得要不然没有正确答案,要不然有几个正确答案。这是因为中式思维和英式思维的差异,特别在文章布局上。尽管在雅思阅读的授课中,很可能老师会告诉学生每段话中有三句话一定要精读,分别是第一句(因为符合西方的deductive
thinking pattern/deductive hypothesis),第二句和最后一句(符合西方的inductive thinking pattern/inductive hypothesis)。不过考生可能还是觉得不够,那么还有哪些点需要注意呢?笔者总结了下列常考点及所涉及的场景词
供考生使用。
1、HEADING 的段落和题目中均爱出现表示偶然的词: accidentally, by accident, secondary
invention, secondary product ,by chance, a matter of chance, haphazard, uncertainty, 注意这些词的替换
2、HEADING的段落和题目有一个考点,可称之为Globalization, 它对economy及countries的影响最大,由此将其分为经贸场景和国际场景。
(1)经贸:商业花费economy, finance, cost, commerce, commercial, business, businessman,
merchant, 商品goods, commodity, merchandise, 贸易交换trade,exchange, transaction, 消费购买
consume, consumer, customer, shopper consumption, buy, purchase, pay, 卖货经营sell, sale,
charge, shop, seller,
(2)国际:International, transnational, around the world, worldwide, in the world, on
earth, across five continents, our planet, many 或most
governments/countries/peoples/nations/states/communities/races/metropolis/cosmopolitan/metro
politan, 另外同时在一段中列出几个国家的名称也可能是属于此场景。
3、HEADING中的另一个考点为真假场景,因此我们须对表示真假的词能够熟悉。
(1)真实:true ,truth , real ,reality, correct, correctness, genuine, genuineness, verify,
verification, natural, authentic
(2)虚假:false, untrue ,unreal , wrong, fraud, fake , artificial, inauthentic, pseudo-,
deceive, deception, contrived,
注意:防假即为保真。
4、HEADING 中有些句型需要精读,特别是位于首末或第二句话,分别是:
(1)Not only ,but also ,not just ,but more importantly, no more ,but rather ,其
实这也是一种潜在的逻辑关系(并列增补)。
(2) Sb.+ vt. + that clause ,精读宾从部分,因为很可能设计结论或要点
(3)Indeed/in fact/as a matter of fact 引导的表示强调关系的句子,及It is sb. Who 引导的强调句。
(4) Regardless of /despite /in spite of 引导的让步关系句
(5)注意As a result/as a consequence 引导的结果状语从句与因果关系词的替换
5、遇到assume /assumption/ a widely held view在段首时要引起注意,很可能是作者要驳斥的观点,要看作者是否同意之前的假定,有没有找观点或数据来反对需要留心后面有无however /yet/ whereas/nevertheless引导的转折句,
Standing room only in subway
Couple obsessed with Disneyland
School replaces naps with meditation
Square dancing rocks school
Massive umbrella sets world record
Duck neck eating contest
Woman snaps salesgirls for her son
Man arrested for phone case
Proposal with lychees
Night owls crowd street
Bull conquers bear
Graduate buys house for parents
The pole-dancing grandma
Veteran searches for friends
Driver parks on overpass
Climbing trees for sport
Dancers welcome fitness day
Red carpet entrance to school
Car crash for divorce
Activists rescue dogs in truck
Drinking basins of beer
Couples pucker up underwater
Anhui's
War criminal ice cream on sale
Robot breaks Guinness Record
Glass pyramid rises in Hebei
Toilets converted into restaurant
Cab drivers start band
Twisted mail boxes prevail
'Marry me, Chen Qiaorong!'
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