雅思阅读考试中的多项选择题通常不大会像是非无判断题或Summary题型那样夺人眼球,赚足口水,引发雅思考生的大肆讨论,因为在各种考试中,多项选择题都是会经常出现的题型之一,这对考生来说早已司空见惯。这也导致教师在授课过程中较难令学生充分关注这种题型,既然这种题型对学生来讲早已烂熟于心,没有挑战。此时教师可引导学生注意到一个事实:答题的正确率低。依笔者之见,如果考生能在题型特点上多些思考,根据具体多选题的不同特点调整解题步骤,同题异做,便可望在解题速度及正确率方面大有改观,本文中,对如何快速高效地应对多选题浅议一二。
雅思阅读中的多选题包括多选一和多选多,题目均由2部分构成:题干和选项。在4选1的题型中,题干通常可分为2类:general/ specific.前者题干的内容所指一般较宽泛,笼统,典型的如:What is the writers main point?/ In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people。如果考生按照传统做法依此意到原文中寻找,往往耗时耗力,结果却未免正确,明智的做法是先将下面的4个选项一一读过,并留意它们的核心意义,和彼此之间的区别,以利于接下来的甄别和判断,然后再到文章中对应;另外一种比较specific的题干恰恰相反,是指题干的内容所指相对较具体,这时则无需读下面的选项了,因为要到原文中去寻找的内容已然清楚了,多读选项内容就显得意义不大了,反而会耗去一些时间。两种答题步骤迥异完全因题干不同而来,目的则都是为了更快更准确地答题。
下面试举例说明:
在剑桥真题系列IV中,Question 27/ Test 1:
Choose the correct letter, A,B,C or D.
27. In the first paragraph the writer makes the point that blind people
A. may be interested in studying art.
B. can draw outlines of different objects and surfaces.
C. can recognize conventions such as perspective.
D. can draw accurately.
初看下来,题干中的blind people似是详细信息,但考生应很快意识到,全文的题目即是Visual Symbols and the Blind,既如此,blind people就算不得能够帮助定位的详细信息,这样,题干就成为对第一段的主旨大意的考核,这时考生应该了解其难度,避开阅读首段,转而浏览A,B,C,D四选项,并短时记忆4个关键词或词组。按照常理,大体可排除A和D,若最终的判断只是在B和D两项之见进行,就简单得多了。
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