细心钻研雅思出题思路的学生都会发现,有很多题目都对做题的方向以及干扰项的方向做出了暗示和限定。相信大家都下过中国象棋,在开局阶段如果能根据对方的特点布好局并相应的做出调整的话,那么对方的每一步棋的意图和目的都在你的掌握之中。同理,如果能提前发现题目中的限制条件,那么你就很容易看透干扰项的特点,加以排除,进而毫不费力的确定正确答案了。这是不是有点像火眼金精,一眼就能看穿妖魔本质的齐天大圣呢?所以今天专家就来分享一下雅思听力选择题解题思路透析之二横扫限定,火眼金精。
经过研究和总结,雅思选择题里的限制条件可归为三类:时间限定、频度限定、名词限定,下面我就逐一进行解析。
第一类:时间限定
例1 剑7 Test 4 Q 12
The original buildings on the site were
A houses
B industrial buildings
C shops
思路透析:题干中包含original这一时间限定词,所以提前预判此题干扰项为现在这些建筑是干什么用的并且做好排除干扰项和同义转换的准备。
实际做题:在实际做题中,当听到used to be...这个表达方式的时候就应该有所警觉,做题位置到了。
原文:There used to be a lot of factories in this area until 1960s. Creating the park required the demolition of lots of derelict buildings on the site, so most of the exciting park space all around you was originally warehouses and storehouses.
解题:无论是used to be 或者是originally 都可以跟original 形成同意转换,而其后的名词 factories,warehouses and storehouses 都可以与industrial buildings呼应,故答案为B。而在上述描述中我们可以看出来现在这块地是一个公园,这只是干扰项而已。
例2 剑5 Test 2 Q 11
In 1993 Dan Pearman went to Ecuador
A as a tourist guide
B as part of his studies
C as a voluntary worker
思路透析:在审题中发现有1993这个时间点,所以确定答案在出现1993这个时间之后,而没有这个时间相随的则为干扰项。
实际做题:出现1993后,做题位置到来。
原文:I went there in 1993 just after graduating from university. After three years of studying, i wanted adventrure. I loved travelling, so I decedied to join a voluntary organisation and was sent to Ecuador to carry out land surveys.
解题:1993 后紧跟着after graduating from university,所以马上排除B 选项。而后面发现有voluntary organisation,故确定答案为C。
例3 剑7 Test 3 Q 16
The Semira region has a long tradition of
A making carpets
B weaving blankets
C carving wood
思路透析:虽然此题不像上面两题有非常清晰的时间指示词,但是题干中long tradition of带有明显的过去时间指示特点,从而判断干扰项为现在这个地区以作什么为特色。
等不及马丁新作,人工智能续写《冰与火之歌》!想看戳这里
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