雅思阅读主要考查考生寻找细节信息和对文章大意的理解能力,不同的题型需使用不同的阅读技巧。
例如大意题型中最具代表性的标题配对题型,阅读时应采用skimming和skipping相结合的阅读技巧。在快速阅读时不仅要明白作者真正的写作目的,知道作者是在对某一事件或现象等进行描述还是在通过对比、推理、预测等提出观点,与此同时要能够跳过一些细节信息,准确把握每一段的主题句,理解段落大意。这种题型其实是考查考生对英语学术类文章惯用的写作思路,即Deductive和Inductive的认识,进而通过了解文章布局理解文章内容。
而在处理细节信息题型的时候,无需通读全文,考查的是考生对文章细节内容的寻找能力,主要学会使用Scanning的阅读技巧到文中去快速准确定位题目对应信息即可。实际上这类题型就是考查考生对定位词的掌握和辨认能力,定位不准就会直接影响答案的准确性,约90%的题目都要借助Scanning来完成。
针对以上两种题型的出题思路,广大考生应从根本上不断加强阅读技巧的训练,尤其是Skimming和 Scanning,把泛读和精读相结合,了解主题句的特点及主题句在段落中的分布情况,并学会分析和预测文章结构,积累各类相关的雅思阅读话题。在做细节题的过程中,要牢记定位词的特点,不断分析总结定位词的规律,以便有效提高解题的速度和准确度。因此,建议考生在答题之前,一定要先大概预览一下文章主题及题目类型,预测文章结构,决定阅读方法和做题顺序。
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