同义转换是听力考试贯穿始末的核心,Section 1有,Section 4也有,旅游场景有,生物场景也有,填空题里有,选择题里也有。一个PP, 既是听力出题的路数所在,又是听力做题的必经之路。
毋宁说PP是一个技巧,不如说PP是一种解题方法。技巧是巧,方法是方;考试没有投机取巧,只有破解良方。
所以PP不是巧而是方,而这个方的基础就是:找到录音与题目内容的对等关系,即听力理解。
如:题目为a great deal of the ______. 录音为three quarters of the capital. 听力理解three quarters = 75% = a great deal of, 大脑中产生同意转换,此句即彼句,因此获得答案为capital。
所以说白了,听力理解是要以词汇实力为基础的。
所以小结为:要听力就要做PP,要做PP就要理解听力,要理解听力就要有词汇基础。
词汇的积累须要有方向性,一是以场景常见词汇为重,二是要尽量概括常见PP。常见的场景词汇很容易获得,但常见PP却是个难题!
因为PP本来就是一个非常灵活,随着每次听力内容不同而不同的情况。
假设能把所有听力考试中会出现的PP在上考场前都一一概括,一个萝卜一个坑,然后勤加背诵,那中国考生的红旗肯定会插满全球。可惜这只是假设。
所以只能概括出现最频繁的PP。这些PP要么是某些重要场景的核心概念,要么是英语语言中使用较为频繁的表达,所以在考试中出现的频率才会偏高。现在欢迎他们出场!
1. 住处周围的环境
Neighbourhood Surrounding Environment Circunmstance
2. 房子空的
Available Vacant
Unoccupied On lease
3. 房东
Landlord Landlady House/Property owner
4. 最大值
Maximum/up to
5. 最小值
Minimum/start from
6. 取钱
Draw Withdraw Cash
7. 提前
Ahead of time In advance Ahead of time
8. 预订
Book/Booking Reserve/Reservation
9. 入口
Entrance Access
10. 期刊
Periodical Journal
11. 注册
Enroll Register
12. 补习班
Seminar Workshop
13. 包括
Include Involve
Include
14. 初级的
Basic Beginner Introductory
15. 科目
Subject Discipline
16. 物种
Species Breed
17. 遗传
Descend Inherit
18. 孵化
Hatch Incubate
19. 驯化
Domesticate Tame
20. 部落
Tribe Clan
21. 肥沃的
Rich Fertile
22. 贫瘠的
Barren Infertile Lean
23. 优点
n. Advantage Merit Virtue Edge Excellence Predominance
adj. Superior Positive
24. 缺点
n. Weakness Drawback Shortcoming Flaw Vulnerability Demerit
adj. Inferior Negative
25. 重要
adj. Important Significant Essential Crucial Vital
n. Importance Significance
26. 危险
Danger Endanger Dangerous
Hazard Hazardous
Threat Threaten Threatening
Jeopardy Jeopardize Jeopardous
Risk Risky
27. 种类
n. Type Category Classification
v. Sort Categorize Classify
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