今天我们要讲三个习惯用语,bait and switch,strictly from hunger和like gangbusters,一起来看看它们分别表示什么意思。
1. bait and switch 诱导转向
Bait就是钓鱼时用的鱼饵,或者是一种引诱。在这个习惯用语里,bait就是引诱一个顾客上圈套,付高价来买不值这个价钱的东西。Switch就是很快用一样东西来替代另一样东西。
把这两个词合在一起,bait and switch就成了一个习惯用语,意思是用欺骗的方法来高价出售货物。例如,一个商店做广告说他们正在出售许多价钱特别便宜的货品。可是当顾客来买的时候,他们就说那样东西已经卖完,他们建议顾客买别的,价钱很高的东西。
下面的例子里,讲话的人在报上看到广告说一家店里在出售最新电影的录像带,价钱非常便宜。
例句-1:The ad claimed the shop was selling the videos at a price so low it was hard to believe. So I hurried there but it was a case of bait and switch - the clerk said the cheap ones were all sold out and he tried to sell me other videos at a much higher price.
广告说那家店正在出售录像带,价钱便宜得简直难以令人相信。所以我马上赶到那里去。可是那是一个骗局。售货员说,便宜的录像带都已经卖完,他要我买另外一些价钱很高的录像带。
2. strictly from hunger 没有办法只好凑合
Strictly一般解释为严格地,但是在strictly from hunger这个习惯用语里,strictly的意思是:全然。Hunger就是饥饿。Strictly from hunger的意思是一个人或一样东西质量很差,但是由于没有其他选择而被接受了,也就是:没有办法只好凑合。
下面说话的人告诉我们他妹妹是怎么形容昨天晚上她去参加的舞会的。
例句-2:My sister told me the music was good but the guys who were there were strictly from hunger. She said she didn't meet a single guy she would ever want to date.
我妹妹告诉我,舞会的音乐倒是挺好的,可是在那儿的男人实在差劲。她说她没有见到任何一个她愿意和他约会的。
3. like gangbusters 非常热情地;非常有魄力地
Gangbusters这个词实际上是由两个词组成的。一个是gang, 这是指一些在一起从事犯罪活动的人。另一个词是busters。这是指那些去瓦解,或者去破坏什么东西的人。把gang和busters这两个词合在一起,这个习惯用语就是指专门袭击有组织犯罪集团的警察。
Like gangbusters这个习惯用语是上个世纪三十年代出现的。当时一个电台每周播出一个非常受欢迎的节目,描述联邦政府的执法人员和当时的流氓头子进行斗争的情况。这个节目一开始就配上很响的音乐,枪声和警车警报声等音响。
这个节目吸引了成千上万的听众。到了四十年代,美国人就开始把果断,有力的行动,哪怕和警察或罪犯毫无关系,都说成是like gangbusters。在下面这个例句里,说话的人告诉我们在他们公司来了一个新的老板后发生的情况。
例句-3:Mr Martin came in like gangbusters - he fired half our people and organized the rest of us into work teams with longer hours than before. We had a hard time for a while but at least these days the firm is making money for a change.
Martin先生来到公司后采取了雷厉风行的行动 - 他裁掉了一半工作人员,然后把剩下的人分成工作小组,工作的时间也比以前更长。有一段时间我们很辛苦。但是公司在这段时间里至少是在赚钱了,和过去不一样了。
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