2015高二英语下册暑假知识回顾

I.重点词汇及短语

1.太阳系_____________________2.及时;终于___________________

3.下蛋______________________4.产生;分娩____________________

5.轮到某人;接着_______________6.阻止;制止___________________

7..挡住(光线)___________________8.感到高兴;感到振奋_____________

9.既然_______________________10.突发;爆发__________________

11.密切注视;当心;提防____________12.开始存在;产生________________

13.当着某人的面_____________________14.对......有害_____________________

II.词汇运用

1.presence

①Heapologizedtoher_________________thewholefamily.(当着家人的面)

②Allthepeople___________atthepartywerehissupporters.

A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important

③TheGrammyAwards_____________everyyearinthemusicindustryintheUnitedStates.(授予;给予)

④Pleaseallowmeto_______Mr.Brown_______you.(介绍，引见)

⑤出席________________提出自己的观点_____________________

2.harmful

①Don’treadinthesun,forit’s_______________________________(对你的眼睛有害)

②对某人有害___________________________________________

3.exist

①.做这种手术的技术早已存在

__________________________________________________________________________

②.Whendidtheworld__________________________?(开始形成)

4.intime

①Ifyoucatchtheearlybus,youwillgetthere_______________(及时)

②Keeponworking,andyouwillsucceed__________________(终究)

5.prevent…from;stop/keep…from

①Somethingmustbedoneto________theenvironment___________________(防止污染).

②She___________hereyes_______(保护)thesunwithherhands.

③Youshouldpreventyourson_______toomanycomputergames

AtoplayBplayingCplayDfromplay

6.cheerup

①____________abit,thingsaren’tthatbad.

②Thecrowd________therunners_________(为......加油鼓励)whentheystartedthelastlap.

7.breakout

①介、副词填空

(1)Shestartedtospeak,thenbroke______whileawaitressserveduswithcoffee.

(2)Helosthisjobandhismarriagebroke______.

(3)Herhealthbroke________underthepressureofwork.

(4)Shouldanotherworldwarbreak______，whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?

(5)Firemenhadtobreakthedoor______toreachthepeopletrappedinside.

(6)Themeetingbroke______ateleveno"clock.

②----DoyouknowwhentheAnti-JapaneseWar________?

-----Ofcourse.AsaChinese,I’llneverforgetthatday:July7,1937.

AbrokeoutBbrokeupCbrokeinDbrokeoff

③IfMikecarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll______soonerorlater.

AputdownBgetdownCbreakdownDgodown

⒏nowthat

①既然你恢复健康了，你可以继续你的工作了。

__________________________________________________________________________

②____________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit

A.nowthatB.afterCAlthoughDAssoonas

⒐inone’sturn

①Weprotecttheenvironmentand__________itbenefitsusalot.(转而;反过来)

②Wedrovethecars________________(轮流)

③Wetookturns______________thecar(轮流)

10.too…to......

①Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.(英译汉)

____________________________________________________________________________

②Iamtooeagertogohome.(英译汉)

____________________________________________________________________________

⒒setout

①Theysetoutonasightseeingtour.(英译汉)________________________________________

②Theysetouttoexaminetheship.(英译汉)_________________________________________

12.watchout

①____________(当心)!Thereisacarcoming!

②__________________(当心)carswhilecrossingtheroad.

③____________nottocatchacold.=____________nottocatchacold.当心别着凉。

III.巩固练习

1).单词拼写

1. Thecomputers_________hasbrokendown.

2. Weshouldtryourbesttoapply_______(理论)topractice.

3. The_____________(气氛)ofthemeetingisveryfriendly.

4. Sheisu_______hermother;sheistallandhermotherisveryshort.

5. Widedifferencesofcharactere______eveninchildrenofthesamefamily.

2).单句改错

1. Anuglybuildingblockeduptheviewfromthewindow.__________________________

2. Youhavetowatchouttheheavytrafficwhilecrossingtheroad._______________________

3. Peopleoftenwearsunglassestopreventtheireyesfromstronglight.____________________

4. Yourpresenceatthemeetingmadethispossibletohaveafurtherdiscussion.______________

5. Thatworriedusmuchthatsomanystudentsfailedintheexam._____________________

3).句型转换

1. Thesesmallplantsfilledtheseaswithoxygenencouragingthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfish.

Thesesmallplantsfilledtheseaswithoxygen,___________________thelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfish.

2. Wearesofarfromtheearththatwecan’tfeelthepullfromtheearth.

Weare_______farfromtheearth______________thepullfromtheearth.

3 Thewell-knownscientistcameupwithatheorythatwaswidelyaccepted.

Thewell-knownscientistcameupwitha_______________theory.

4.SinceIamfreenow,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.

_____________Iamfreenow,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.

5.Hestudiedhard.Asaresult,hegothighmarks.

Hestudiedhard,________hegothighmarks.

IV.英译汉

1.Itallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgases,whichhadbecomepartoftheearth’satmosphere,intotheoceansandseas.

____________________________________________________________________________

2.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.

____________________________________________________________________________

3.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

____________________________________________________________________________

4.Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandmoonlarger.

____________________________________________________________________________

5.Wewatchedamazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth’sgravityincreased.

____________________________________________________________________________

二.语法专练(使用原材料中的练习题32页)

V.语法练习

三..限时训练

VI.完形填空

DearAnn,

Idon’tgetalongwellwithmymother.ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohavea(n)1,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingas2asdinnerplansortravelplans.And3,mymotherwillmakearemarkpushingthechatintoWorldWarIII.She’lltalkaboutmylackofa(n)4futurebecauseIdon’tplanttobeadoctor.Andmuchtoher5,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtothesciencefieldeither.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatI6tomajorinEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?She’ll7allthetime.Herco-worker’sson8afour-yearscholarshipincollege.Nowheis970,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhatto10exceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMrPerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovesto11inthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,and12,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit.Idon’twanttodoajobjustforfameor13.

Iunderstandwhymymotheris14myfuturemajors.I’veseenmymother15toraisemeonherlittlesalary(工资)andlonghours.She16thehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5oreven6pm.17,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’ll18besuccessful.I’dratherfollowmy19andcreatemyownfuture.

DearAnn,couldyougivemesome20?Idowanttosolvethisproblem.

Sincerely

Tony

1.A.suggestion B.agreement C.conversation D.discussion

2.A.simple B.unnecessary C.basic D.important

3.A.scarcely B.fortunately C.directly D.suddenly

4.A.immediate B.bright C.clear D.different

5.A.disappointment B.surprise C.amusement D.regret

6.A.pretended B.continued C.refused D.planned

7.A.guess B.whisper C.complain D.state

8.A.started B.received C.examined D.developed

9.A.finding B.giving C.expecting D.earning

10.A.answer B.compare C.change D.want

11.A.takeoff B.cheerup C.helpout D.showoff

12.A.onallsides B.mostofall C.intheendD.onthecontrary

13.A.pleasure B.award C.power D.money

14.A.fondof B.interestedin C.worriedabout D.angryat

15.A.decide B.struggle C.work D.hope

16.A.observes B.checks C.cleans D.leaves

17.A.Usually B.Also C.However D.Therefore

18.A.surely B.luckily C.specially D.unexpectedly

19.A.voices B.dreams C.steps D.words

20.A.advice B.abilities C.examples D.time

VII阅读理解

Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.

So,youhavetogiveaspeech-andyou’reterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnogoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.

Cheerup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyoftimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheywillhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Lookatthemdirectlyintotheireyes.Don’ttalkovertheirheads(keepinmindthattheconceptsofrelativism(相对论)arerarelyunderstood),anddon’ttalkdowntothem(“whoinventedthetelephoneisnotafriendlyquestion).Speakloudenoughinorderthateveryonehearsyouclearlyunlessthereisamicrophone.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.

Justremember:beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudienceandtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.

Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,you’llseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.

1.Themainideaofthisarticleis_________.

A.youcanimproveyourspeakingabilityB.apoorspeakercanneverchange

C.alwaysmakeashortspeechD.itishardtomakeaspeech

2.Paragraph2impliesthat________.

A.manypeopleareafraidofgivingaspeechB.manypeoplearehappytogiveaspeech

C.manypeopledonotprepareforaspeechD.manypeopletalktoolong

3.Thephrase“talkovertheirheadsmeans________.

A.speaktooloudlyB.lookattheceiling

C.lookdownuponthemD.usewordsandideasthataretoodifficult

4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat___________.

A.fewpeopleknowhowtomakegoodspeeches

B.alecturerdoesnotneedtoorganizehisspeech

C.researchisimportantinpreparingaspeech

D.therearesimplestepsyoucantaketoimproveyourspeakingability

5.Thetitleforthispassagemaybe_______.

A.DoNotMakeaLongSpeechB.TrytoEnjoyaSpeech

C.HowtoPrepareforaSpeechD.HowtoGiveaGoodSpeech

Ⅷ.阅读表达(使用原材料第34页的阅读表达)