“少壮不努力,老大背单词。词汇量不仅困扰中国人,也让外国学渣束手无策。有人在quora上发帖求背单词速成方法,2位语言学学士给出了精彩回答。
1 Joonas Vakkilainen 芬兰语学士
My method is "write and pronounce". Writing words on paper leaves a visual memory trailof the words. If you just look words, you may forget them quickly, but writing them makes you concentrate on them more efficiently. Reading words aloud gives you aphonetic memory trail. It creates an echoing sound in my head and that sound I can recall later. When you know words enough, you will understand the principles of word formation in that language. This helps you guess meanings of unfamiliar words, when you read, and create word families in your memory.
我的方法是“写+念。把单词写在纸上能加深这个词的视觉记忆。如果只是看看单词,你可能很快就把它们忘了,但书写能让你更专注。大声朗读单词能加深单词的听觉记忆。这样做在大脑里创造了一个之后也能再次想起的回声。当你的词汇量足够大时,你会懂的该语言的构词法。在读到不熟悉的单词时,它能帮你猜出词义,还能让你记住这一系列单词。
2 Dan Lenski 语言学学士
Every day, I'd try to write down 10-50 words or phrases in French which I didn't understand, or words or phrases in English which I didn't know how to render in French. I'd go home and spend an hour or more looking them up in the dictionary.
每天写10到50个法语新单词或词组,或是我不知道如何用法语翻译的地道的英语单词词组。回家后花1个多小时在字典里查找这些单词。
I'd read newspapers, comic books, textbooks, advertisements, and novels.
读资讯、漫画、课本、广告和小说。
I'd talk to teachers, fellow students, strangers at the bus stop, store clerks, etc.
和老师、同学、车站遇到的陌生人和店员等聊天。
By the way, I rarely watched TV, listened to the radio, watched movies, or listened to music in French... though this might just be a personal thing. I often have great difficulty understanding my native language, English, in recorded form. I still find recorded audio extremely difficult to understand in French, despite the fact that I can carry on largely fluent in-person conversations with native speakers.
对了,我很少看法语电影电视,听法语之声或歌曲,当然这可能只是我自己的问题。虽然英语是我的母语,我还是经常觉得要听懂英语录音挺难的。。我基本上能够很流利的和母语为法语的人对话,但还是觉得法语录音很难懂。
干货贴!都是礼物,gift和present有什么区别?
国际英语资讯:Trump to announce decision Wednesday on U.S. embassy in Israel: White House
体坛英语资讯:Gremio facing uphill battle in FIFA Club World Cup: coach
体坛英语资讯:Bayern beat Paris Saint-Germain 3-1 in UEFA Champions League
My Mother’s Food 妈妈做的菜
国际英语资讯:News analysis: Salehs death opens door for broader Saudi-Iran conflict in Yemen: analysts
2017下半年口译三级试题详解(英译汉)
2017年日本流行语大奖公布 安倍丑闻等话题入选
国内英语资讯:Interview: B&R Initiative a win-win boost for China-Australia cooperation -- fmr Australian
国内英语资讯:Chinese, Japanese entrepreneurs, former officials exchange views on bilateral cooperation
形容词加副词应该如何翻译?
国际英语资讯:Portugals FM to become next Eurogroup president
体坛英语资讯:Bayern win, Leipzig lose in German Bundesliga
体坛英语资讯:Three of top 4 drop points in Spains matchday 14
国内英语资讯:China to further regulate financial markets
国际英语资讯:Germanys SPD party leadership gives green-light to coalition negotiations with CDU/CSU
体坛英语资讯:Star swimmers attend charity walking in S. China
体坛英语资讯:Buffon, Pjanic in doubt for Juventus in Champions League
国内英语资讯:China appreciates Mongolias commitment to one-China policy
吃鱼能够提高记忆,让心情变好
体坛英语资讯:Sun Yang awarded for outstanding contribution to swimming in China
日本政客提议给钓鱼岛所在地改名 中方这样回应
国内英语资讯:China, Scotland vow cooperation in trade, investment
最适宜癌症患者的食物
国际英语资讯:May gets little gasp as EU extends deadline for sufficient progress in Brexit talks
Monitoring a deadly volcano 科学家监控极其危险的尼拉贡戈火山
国际英语资讯:Moroccos king, Abbas discuss U.S. decision to relocate embassy in Israel to Jerusalem
国内英语资讯:CMC says armed forces should study Xis second book on governance
俄罗斯将9家美国媒体定为“外国代理人”
国际英语资讯:Mexico, EU expect quick wrap up of updated free trade accord
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |