各种语言都有一套特殊的政治词汇,美国英语也不例外。美国国会议员在通过各项法案时经常要投票表示自己的立场。但是,有些议员在面临有争议的法案时往往感到难以作出决定。美国人把这种情况叫做:on the fence。Fence就是"篱笆"。On-the-fence的意思也就是骑在篱笆上,左右不定。下面就是一例:
例句-1: Sorry, friend: I can't tell you right now how I will vote on the new tax bill. I'm still on the fence: I'm looking for more information before I decide which way I'll jump.
这位议员说:朋友,对不起,我现在还不能告诉你我对这个有关税收的新法案如何投票。我还没有决定。在我决定站在哪一边以前,我还要了解更多的情况。
On the fence也可能指那种两面观望,看准了如何行动才对自己有好处的所谓"骑墙派"。下面就是一个典型的例子:
例句-2: That man has managed to stay in office for ten years by being a regular fence-sitter. He never makes up his mind how to vote on an issue until he's sure whether most voters are for or against it.
这是说:"那个人在投票前总是要先看准了大多数选民是赞成还是反对,然后再决定投什么票。就这样,他竟然当了十年议员。"
一般来说,忠实的民主党员或者是共和党员基本上会按照党的决定来投票。但是,每个党里都有一些非常独立、很有主见的人,他们往往不按照党的意志去投票。所以很难预料他们会站在那一边。美国人把这种人称谓:maverick。
Maverick是大约一百五十年前得克萨斯州一个牧场主的名字。当时,各农场之间是没有铁丝网隔开的,牲口可以到处去吃草。一般农场主都在自己的牛身上打上自己的记号,可是Maverick却不在乎,他的牲口身上没有任何记号。后来,当其他牧场主看到没有记号的牲口时,他们就会说:'看,那是Maverick的牲口!'现在,Maverick这个字已经用到政治上来,形容那些有独立主见,不像大多数党员跟着自己党的意志行事的议员。下面请听一位党的领导人说的话:
例句-3: This vote on the foreign trade bill is going to be close, and I sure wish we could be sure of that man's support. But he's such a maverick we can't count on his voting with the party.
他说:两个党在这个外贸法案上的票数肯定会非常接近。我真是希望能够得到那个人的支持,但是他的独立性非常强,没有办法肯定他是否会跟着党的意思去投票。
可是,maverick有时倒也很受人尊重下面这句话里说的就是一例:
例句-4: Congressman Black is a real maverick but the voters keep sending him back to Washington. They admire a man who votes the way he really feels instead of just trying to please the voters all the time.
这是说:布莱克议员是一个真正独行其事的人,但是选民们不断投他的票,推选他到华盛顿去当议员。选民们很钦佩他,因为他总是根据自己真正的想法去投票,而不是单纯想讨好选民。
四年级下册-Its time to get up-Lesson 12
四年级下册-Its time to get up-Lesson 9
四年级下册-Its time to get up-Lesson 7
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(Lesson 32)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson35)flash课件
四年级下册-What do you usually do on weekends-Lesson 27
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 23
四年级下册-How many classes do you have-Lesson 13
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson33)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 4 there are seven days in a week》(lesson19)ppt课件
四年级下册-How many classes do you have-Lesson 15
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 3
四年级下册-What do you usually do on weekends-Lesson 26
四年级下册-How many classes do you have-Lesson 18
四年级下册-What do you usually do on weekends-Lesson 25
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 2
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson31)ppt课件
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 2 It is time to get up》(lesson7)flash课件
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 6 would you like to take a trip》(lesson34)flash课件
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 2 It is time to get up》(lesson9)flash课件
四年级下册-Its time to get up-Lesson 11
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 1
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 22
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 4
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 5 what will you do this weekend》(lesson27)flash课件之一
人教(新版)英语四下《Unit 5 what will you do this weekend》(lesson25)flash课件之一
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 5
四年级下册-Welcome to my new home-Lesson 6
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 24
四年级下册-There are seven days in a week-Lesson 21
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