in,put on,wear,dress, dress up, pull on
都含有“穿、戴之意,但用法不同。
in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如:
This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.
这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat是young man的定语。
He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。
In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。
put on “穿上、戴上,强调“穿“戴的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:
I want you to put on this coat and this hat.
我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。
pull on的意思也是“穿上,带有“匆忙的意思:
It’s the weekend. I know you’re free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me.
现在是周末,我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤,和我一起出去吧。
You’re late! Quickly pull on your clothes and leave! 你迟到了!快穿上衣服走吧!
wear “穿着;戴着,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:
You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.
穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。
Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?
dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:
My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。
be dressed in 的意思是“穿着,表示状态。
She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。
dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮。
I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.
今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。
Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.
孩子们经常在万圣节前夜打扮玩乐。
春天来了
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