在语境中考查形容词或副词
发布时间:2015-01-20 编辑:查字典英语网小编
在语境中考查形容词或副词
有时考题中所提供的四个选项为形式形同(如都是原级)、用法相近、意义相异的形容词或副词,考生必须根据语境,即根据上下文的意思、逻辑或搭配等来确定一个最佳选项。这是近年高考命题的一个热点,体现着未来的命题趋势。如:
1. This magazine is very ________ with young people, who like its content and style. http://yingyu.chazidian.com
A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular
【解析】B。比较:be familiar with意为“熟悉”,be popular with意为“受……欢迎”,be similar to意为“与……相似”(注意不搭配介词with),be particular about意为“对……很讲究”(不搭配介词with)。根据句意,选B最佳。
2. It isn’t socially ________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable
【解析】D。比较:accessible意为“容易取得的”“容易接近的”,adorable意为“可爱的”,adaptable意为“能适应的”“能适用的”,acceptable意为“可接受的”“受欢迎的”。根据句意,选D最佳。
3. A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common
【解析】C。根据常识,公交车通常是往返于某一固定的线路,故选regular最合适。
4. She devoted herself ________ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely
【解析】C。比较:strongly意为“强烈地”,extremely意为“极端地”“非常地”,entirely意为“全部地”“完全地”,freely意为“自由地”。根据句意,只有C最适合。
5. It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.
A. far B. well C. little D. badly
【解析】D。badly在此不是表示“坏地”,而是表示“很”“相当”,这样用的badly主要见于与表示“想要”或“需要”的词语或短语(如want, need, be in need of等)搭配的情形。如:He is badly in need of help. 他非常需要帮助。/ He wants to go abroad badly. 他非常想出国。
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