With的复合结构作独立主格表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
典型例题:
Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting
答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
英语口语之时政公文常用词汇(一)
国际英语资讯:Europe not stumbling from crisis to crisis without learning: ESM Director
体坛英语资讯:Lewandowski secures Bayern victory at PSV
国内英语资讯:China, Malaysia sign infrastructure, defense deals
国际英语资讯:Iraqi forces recapture state TV building in battle for Mosul
2017年英语六级高频词组(一)
暖心小说《小王子》第22章
2017年英语六级高频词组(二)
Read between the lines
国内英语资讯:CPC discipline watchdog vows efforts on strict Party governance
Learning the value of money
Greener pasture?
Metro line 5 a tangible benefit
Squat value?
All over for Nova?
国内英语资讯:Kenya, Tanzania leaders launch China-funded bypass in Nairobi
Can you help me?
美甲新创意:多肉指甲走红Ins
英语口语之时政公文常用词汇(三)
国内英语资讯:Top political advisor meets KMT leader
Slippery slope?
国际英语资讯:Dialogue with Russia important to ensure security in the Baltic: Finnish, Latvian presidents
It never gets old
歼-20隐形战机首次公开亮相
Hocus pocus?
国内英语资讯:Turkey, China sign 36 business deals
Cut no ice?
Been there, seen that
哈里王子与梅格汉·马克尔或已分手?
Use vs. usage
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |