大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
Doesn't cut it?
That is just as well
So much for...
Is
Ethics drive for national curriculum
And he said as much
Upright and united stood the country
From activity to activity
High Street?
抗生素垃圾污染中印河流 大药厂须采取行动
Need for modesty, respect
Success at spontaneous speaking
Journeys to this West no great shakes
Face the music?
Shows of love that moved a billion hearts
What's in a number? No great fortune
美国总统选举中的Glass ceiling
Warped view of right and wrong
Iraq a fool's errand?
Too much pressure is not good
Clean up your act
Nothing can put such a people down
Enhancing English performance with power
“残奥会”与“特奥会”怎么说
Making the most of the foreigner flood
Movie magic in 2008
My heart is in the right place
Charity is about doing good
They don't serve who stand & stare
About-face
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