面试英语：8件事情轻松搞定面试

What happens during a "job interview"?

The great thing about job interviews is that no two are alike. And every applicant needs to be prepared for any variety of circumstances that might arise during a job interview. Sometimes a job interview is a few minutes of small talk, meet and greet chatting and then getting into the meat of the interview which is, what is your background, education experience, how can you be of benefit to us here in our company. And then a question and answer period for the candidate, where they have the opportunity to get their questions answered by the interviewer. That's a typical job interview, but that is not always the case. Sometimes you might be surprised by a group job interview when you think you're only going to be interviewed by one person. And sometimes it can be a more situational type of job interview, where you're asked more about how would you handle a particular type of situation, rather than to tell the interviewers about your background and experience. So it is best to be prepared for any number of different types of scenarios at a job interview.

What should I wear for my job interview?

Always dress very professionally for every interview. For men that would usually be a suit and tie and for women that is usually a skirted or a slacks business suit as well. Always dress for the position that you are really wanting long term rather than the position you are applying for today. So, even if you are going for a receptionist type of position or an entry level job; dress for the management job that you hope to have in a few years. You can never go wrong overdressing for an interview. Make sure that your clothes are pressed and clean and your shoes are in good shape. Never wear too much jewellery if you are a woman, or to much make-up, and make sure your hair isn't over done. You want to do things in a manner that is simple, tasteful, professional, and sophisticated. You can never go wrong if you follow those rules.

What are the key do's and don'ts for a great interview?

With regards to the job interview, there are many keys do's and don'ts for an interview. The first thing you can do in an interview is to make a great impression, make eye contact, smile, and give a nice, firm handshake to your interviewer. This will set a very positive tone for the rest of the interview. Wait to sit down until the interviewer asks you to sit down. Don't put all your belongings on his or her desk. Make sure you keep your things to your side or in your lap. Their desk is their space, so be respectful of that. Also, wait until you're asked a question until you start speaking. Make sure you maintain great eye contact and smile a lot during the interview. This really makes a big, big difference. Use positive body language in the interview; nod when the interviewer is talking and lean forward when you're very interested in what they have to say. At the end of the interview, as soon as you get the cue from that person that the interview is over, that's your cue to leave. So stand up, thank them again and don't forget to ask for the job before you leave. That's another important thing, they won't be expecting that question, and it always makes a terrific ending impression as you're on your way out the door.

What do I do when more than one person is interviewing me?

When more than one person is interviewing you, it's important to make sure that you adapt your communication style to both of those individuals. So if you are, for example, being interviewed by a male and a female, remember that males tend to communicate much more directly and much more concisely, whereas females tend to like to communicate in stories and they like to discuss more feelings-oriented subjects. Keep that in mind as you're answering your questions so that both people feel very included in the interview. Likewise, if you are a male being interviewed by two women, you're now going to know how to adapt your style a little bit to make sure that the two female interviewers feel comfortable communicating with you.

What are good tips for a telephone interview?

Telephone interviews can be tricky because you can't see facial expressions or body language. So, the best thing to do is to make sure that you are very high energy, upbeat, you use a lot of inflection in voice, and, because that's all you have to make that great first impression is your voice. So that really needs to sell you in a phone interview and also find out from the employer what again is it that they're really looking for in terms of this position so that you can maximize the time you have with them on the telephone to really sell yourself to specifically what their objectives are.

Can a potential employer ask me to take a lie detector test?

Lie detector tests are illegal 99% of the time. The only time that an employer can ask for a lie detector test is if you are applying for some type of government or high-security type of position. In that case, yes, you would need to submit to a lie detector test. Otherwise, they're not legal.

What are illegal questions that an employer should not ask me?

Employers are not allowed to ask any questions relating to ethnicity, family status, childbearing status, anything that relates to culture, gender, family status, anything like that. Absolutely, they cannot go there.

What do I do if an employer doesn't call me back after an interview?

If an employer doesn't call you back after an interview, don't be shy about calling them. It's very important for you to be proactive about your career search. Don't wait. They may be busy. They may be out of town. They may be interviewing other people. It's important for you to keep your name and your resume in the front of the employer's mind while they're going through that decision making process. It's also imperative that the day you interview with this employer, you send a handwritten thank-you note to them and to anyone else in the office who may have assisted you - - their assistant, their receptionist, anyone else. Again, that helps to keep your name and your face in the front of their minds at all times.

参考译文：

1、面试时候会发生什么？
有关面试的伟大的事情是，没有两个是完全一样的。和每一个申请人需要面试期间可能出现的任何情况下的各种准备。有时面试闲谈几分钟，聊天，然后到肉的采访，这是得到满足和迎接，什么是你的背景，教育经验，你如何能有利于我们在我们的公司。然后面试官一个问题，答复期限为候选人，他们有机会得到他们的问题回答。这是一个典型的面试，但事实并非总是如此。有时你由一组面试，当你认为你只是由一个人的采访，可能会感到惊讶。有时也可以是一个面试的情境类型，你更关心你会如何处理特定类型的情况，而不是告诉面试官对你的背景和经验的要求。所以最好是将任何不同类型的场景，在面试准备。

2、面试时，应该穿什么？
总是穿着非常专业的每一次采访。为，通常是西装，打领带的男子和妇女，通常是加防护罩或休闲裤作为以及西装。总是打扮的位置，你是真的想长远，而不是你今天应聘的位置。所以，即使你是一个位置或一个入门级的工作接待员类型礼服，你希望有几年的管理工作。你永远不能出差错穿得采访。确保，按你的衣服和干净，你的鞋子在良好的状态。如果你是一个女人，不要戴太多首饰，或者多化妆，并确保你的头发不超过。简单，雅致，专业，和先进的方式是在你想要做的事情。如果你遵循这些规则，你不能出错。

3、面试中什么能做什么不能做？
至于面试，有很多键做的和不该做的采访。你可以在接受记者采访时做的第一件事就是做出了很大的印象，使目光接触，微笑，给一个不错的，坚定的握手，你的面试官。这将设置一个休息在接受记者采访时非常肯定的语气。迫不及待地坐下来，直到面试官问你坐下。他或她的办公桌上，不要把你所有的家当。确保你把你的东西你身边或在你的腿上。自己的办公桌是他们的空间，所以是一个尊重。此外，等待，直到你问了一个问题，直到你开始发言。确保你保持大眼接触和微笑在接受记者采访时很多。这真是一个大的，大的差异。在接受记者采访时积极的身体语言;点头，当面试官交谈和精益前进，当你在他们有什么说的很感兴趣。在采访结束时，只要你从该人的线索，采访结束，这是您的线索离开。所以站起来，再次感谢他们，不要忘记为工作要求，在你离开之前。这是另一个重要的事情，他们将不被期待的问题，它总是让出了门，你对你的方式是一个了不起的结局印象。

4、不止一人面试？
当不止一个人面试你，重要的是要确保您的个人适应你的沟通风格。例如，所以如果你是一名男性和一名女性被采访，记得，男性倾向于沟通更直接，更简洁，而女性往往喜欢故事中的沟通，他们想讨论更多的感情导向的科目。请记住，你回答你的问题，使两个人在接受记者采访时感到非常。同样，如果你是一名男性被两名妇女采访，你现在知道如何去适应你的风格，一点点地确保这两个女面试官与你沟通，感觉很舒服。

5、电话面试的好建议？
电话采访可能会非常棘手，因为你不能看到的面部表情或身体语言。因此，最好的事情是要确保你有很高的能量，乐观，您使用了很多拐点的声音，因为这是所有你必须让这个伟大的第一印象，是你的声音。所以，真正需要出售你在电话采访中，也找到雇主，又是什么东西，他们真的在这个位置上，这样您就可以最大限度的时间，你必须在电话上与他们真正推销自己明确自己的目标是什么。

6、一个潜在的雇主可以问我要采取测谎？
测谎是非法的，99％的时间。雇主可以要求测谎试验的唯一的一次是，如果你是申请一些政府或高安全性的职位类型。在这种情况下，是的，你需要提交测谎试验。否则，他们是不合法的。

7、什么是非法，雇主不应该问我的问题是什么？
雇主不得要求任何有关种族，家庭状况，生育状况，文化，性别，家庭状况，这样的事情，涉及到什么问题。绝对的，他们不能去那里。

8、如果面试后没有回复怎么办？
如果雇主不调用后接受记者采访时，你回来，不要羞于称他们。这是非常重要的，你要积极主动地对你的职业生涯搜索。不要等待。他们可能正忙。他们可能会出城。他们可以采访其他人。重要的是使你能保持您的姓名和简历前雇主的头脑，当他们通过该决策过程。这也是当务之急，雇主与这一天，你采访，你发送手写感谢你注意到他们和其他任何人谁可能帮助你在办公室 - 他们的助手，他们的接待员，其他任何人。再次，有助于保持你的名字和你的脸，在任何时候都在他们的头脑的前面。