【小编寄语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是初一英语冠词的用法,一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!
冠词的用法
I.冠词的分类
冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。
II.冠词的用法
一.不定冠词的用法
不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如:The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.
1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一。
There is an apple on the plate.
2.表示一类人或物。
A tiger is a dangerous animal.
3.第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
4. 在一些固定搭配中
a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等
二、定冠词的用法
定冠词(the)是 this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。
1. 第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the
Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.
2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?
3. 放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.
4. 放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.
5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.
6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家。
The Greens are from Australia.
7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.
8. 定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。
the poor the bad the rich the good
9. 演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如:
play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin
10. 在一些固定搭配中。如:
in the morning in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头
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