学习英语基础知识首先要打好基础最重要。音标、口语、词汇一关不能放过。坚持学英语,每天有进步!下面就来介绍一些基本的基础知识。
1、be(是)动词的用法:am接I;is接第三人称单数,即除you、I外;are接表示多个人或事物,即复数。(我是am,你是are,is连接它、她、他,单数is,复数are)。not是表示否定的词:不是的表达,am not,is not(isn’t),are not(aren’t)。“一个和“几个的问题:“一个是a+名词;“多个是名词后面加s。以元音开头(如O、E等),前面的冠词用an。
2、及物动词与不及物动词的区别:及物动词后面接宾语;而不及物动词后面不接宾语。如I like ice cream ,It hurts。
主语是he、she、it和单数名词时,动词要发生第三人称的变化,即加s。
否定的用法:在动词之前加do not或does not。I、You和复数名词做主语时,否定就用do not;凡是单数名称和he、she、it做主语,否定就用does not。
3、my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、their(他们的)、our(我们的)、its(它的)+名词,如my love,your love 。
名词所有格形式为:名词+’s,表示“„„的,如Sophie’s world,children’s Day,Japan’s tomorrow。
用名词+of+名词,一般用在无生命的名词上,表示“„„的’’,如The sound of music(音乐之声)
4、“have和“there be翻译成汉语都可以用一个“有字来表示,但have是指主观的“所有、拥有,而there be则是指客观的“存在,某处有某物。There be的单复数变化与be的变化规则相同,取决于后面所接的主语。主语为单数,就变成there is,主语是复数,就变成there are。“have在第三人称单数时变成“has。“there be的否定形式在be后加not,对于have通常直接在它的宾语前加“no,表示“没有的意思。
5、 一般疑问句概念:是可以用“yes或“no来回答的疑问句。一般疑问句的结构模式:助动词+陈述句形式+? 如:Do you have a car? No, I don’t 或Yes, I do
Are you a chicken guy? No , I am not 或Yes , I am
Is there any cake in the icebox? No , there isn’t 或 Yes , there is
注意:Your boss has a car. Does your boss have a car? 这句中的Has在助动词does提前时,需要改变成原形。
在一般疑问句中,表示“一些的概念时,用Many而不用some。
Universities fall short in recruitment of students
Fewer sandstorms give hope for cleaner air
New dorms in US take shape for more students
Internet a key tool for drug traffickers
Officials: Majority of foreign drugs sold online fake
McDonald's employees rally against low wages
Nobel winners aim to inspire Chinese youth
Cats blamed for decline of marsupials
Tropical cyclone threatens to impede search
Wuhan water plants cleared to reopen after quality failure
Militaries create bond with book exchange
Local govts get greater role over environmental issues
49 deals cement partnership
Li applauds 24-hour bookstore
Bombings in Nigeria claim at least 118 lives
Scientists finalize test platform for ultra-speed maglev train
WHO report says Delhi has worst air pollution
China bans Windows 8 from govt computers
North China gets early-warning system for quakes
China and US seek closer military ties
Satellite data on MH370 released
Top US school's offer puts young student into spotlight
52 websites probed for publication of porn, violence
Thai coup leader backed by king, warns citizens
Tread with care, Li urges China, US
Gas deal supplies energy diversification
Poor vitamin D levels during pregnancy linked to tooth decay in toddlers
Holiday sees fewer Chinese go to Malaysia
Crewmen of S. Korea sunk ferry charged in drownings
Anti-terror campaign launched
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |