【小编寄语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是小升初语法必备:指示代词this和that的用法,一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!
this和that是英语中两个最基本、最常用的指示代词,它们的区别是:
1. 当涉及辨认近物和远物时用this和that加以区分,例如:
This is a book. 这是一本书。(指近处物品)
That is a car. 那是一辆小汽车。(指远处物品)
—What is that? 那是什么?(问远处物品)
—It is a jeep. 它是一辆吉普车。
2. 介绍放在一起的两样东西时,先介绍的用this,后介绍的用that。例如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。
3. 把某人介绍给第三者时,常使用“This is...这一句型,其中this不能换成he或she。例如:
Jim, this is my teacher, Mr Black. 吉姆,这是我的老师,布莱克先生。
4. 打电话,向对方介绍自己时要用“This is...。询问或确认对方是哪一位时,可以说“Who's that? (你是谁?)或 “Is that...?(是……吗?)。例如:
—This is Kate. Who's that? 我是凯特,你是谁?
—This is Jim. 我是吉姆。
总之,打电话时习惯用this指代自己,用 that 指代对方。
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