初中英语一般过去时的用法

　　【小编编语】今天查字典英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语一般过去时的用法，一起来学习下吧!

　　一般过去时的构成如下:

　　肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式

　　I worked Did i work? I didn't work Did i not work?

　　He(she it) Did he (she it) He(she it) Did he(she it)

　　worked work? didn't work not work?

　　We worked Did we work? We didn't work Did we not work?

　　You worked Did you work? You din't work Did you not work?

　　They worked Did they work? They didn't work Did they not work?

　　1.一般过去时常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时常和表示过去的状语连用,如a minute ago, yesterday,last week,in1900,during the night,in those days等。用一般过去时的时候,要表示“过多少时间之后一般用after,不用in

　　如: Tom suddenly fel ill yesterday

　　Tom 昨天突然生病了。

　　She didn't look well when i lat saw her

　　我上次看见她的时候,她脸色不好

　　2.一般过去时也可与 today,this week,this month ,this year 等时间状语连用。但是这些时间状语必须指过去,决不包括“现在在内

　　如: Did you see him today?

　　今天你见过他了吗?

　　(today实际上指的是今天的过去某一时刻)

　　3.一般过去时虽不可以与now连用 ,但却可以和just now(刚才)连用。

　　如:He went out just now

　　他刚出去了

　　4.一般过去时表示过去的时候还有以下一些情况

　　①:用于since从句,主句的谓语动词如果用现在完成时。其后接的since引导的从句一般须用一般过去时

　　如:It's been over a year since i came back from the countryside

　　我从乡下回来已经一年了

　　(主句的谓语动词 has been 也可以改为 is 但美国英语多用现在完成时)

　　②:时间状语可以省略,前面说过一般过去时常与表过去的时间状语连用,但下面一些情况下,时间状语可以省略---从上文可以清楚地看出来时间状语

　　如:Did you sleep well?

　　---前文如有现在完成时所引导时

　　如:I have been within an inch of life ,and didn't know it!

　　---和现在时态对比时候

　　如: He is no longer the man he was

　　---有表示过去习惯的used to 时候

　　如:I used to play football in the street

　　③:所表的动作已经完成

　　如:I read a book last week

　　上星期我读了一本书

　　④: 表示死者的动作和状态。在英语中。说道死去的人的时候,一般用过去时表示

　　如: Who is the man in the picture? 照片上的人是谁?

　　He was my father. 他是我父亲

　　⑤: 有感情色彩的时候如:You asked for it!

　　你这是自找!

　　今天练习:

　　写出动词正确形态

　　1.They (______) last year.(get marry)

　　他们是去年结婚的

　　2.You have not chang much since we last(___) (meet)

　　自从上次我们见面以来,你变化不大

　　3.I am sorry i (____) topost the latter.(forget)

　　对不起,我忘记了寄信

　　4.It's a long time since i (____) here (live)

　　我不住这里很久了。

　　公布答案

　　1.got married

　　2.met

　　3.forgot

　　4.lived