想要在听力部分拿高分就必须掌握好的听力技巧,请同学们记下以下16个字:稳定情绪,集中精力,预测内容,审清题意。
(一)听句子或对话选图:对于这部分题,其实处理很简单,同学们不用担心句子的难易,只要捉住关键词,就可以选出正确的答案。例如:
听力稿为:Born under the star sign of lion, a person is believed tobestrong, confident and generous.
析:本句对于同学们的水平来讲,有很多生词,而且句式复杂,但是没有必要担心题做不对,只要抓住关键词lion,此题迎刃而解。因此,C为正确选项。
再如:
听力稿为:Not many girls play the trumpet, but I do. I thinkitsgreat.
析:本句同学们一看就是对乐器进行选择,在听之前,可能同学们只会说后两个。但听过之后,发现没有提到B和C。因此,此题完全可以采用排除法,故选择A。
(二)听问句选答语:同学们听懂疑问词或助动词就可以了,通过这个词来判断句子的类型、问句的类型以及判断句子的时态。
例如:
A.Yes,I can. B.Yes,I am.
C.Sorry,I dont know.D.I can do it.
听力稿为:Can you count from one to a hundred?
析:此题只听清了“Canyou两个词就可断定这是一个一般疑问句,要用“Yes或“No回答,再根据can这个词,可断定要选A项。
再如:
A. In 1991. B. Since 1991. C. Very often.
听力稿为:How long have you been away from China?
析:此题只听清Howlong…?就可以了,因为对Howlong…?的回答只有两种,一个是For+时间段,其次是Since+时间段。至于In+年,提问应该是When…?对于VeryOften的提问,通常是Howoften…?
(三)听小对话回答问题:对于这部分题,同学们要着重看答语,然后在问题上画出关键词,看看是问的man还是woman,然后再听。通常会问到的问题如下:
(1)考具体事实和信息。如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等,有时还要对听到的信息做加工处理,如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。常见细节问题有:
Where has sb. been?
What time will they meet?
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
Who will be in the sports meeting?
What is wrong with…?
Why can not…?
How long will she keep the book?
How far is it from here to the bookshop?
How many people are mentioned in the passage?
How much are all the things?
(2)推测谈话背景,判断人物身份。要求同学们理解对话地点、背景和对话者之间的关系。常见的考查背景的问题有:
Who are the two speakers?
What is the relationship between the two speakers?
Which sport will the boy maybe win?
Where are the two speakers?
Where are they?
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