关系代词which引导的定语从句:
1. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
【解析】A。由于两个句子之间没有并列连词,所以不能选B或D;而where是关系副词,不能用作主语;which在此引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中用作主语。又如:Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。
2. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东卷)
A. who B. which C. when D. that
【解析】B。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句,故可排除;when是关系副词,不用作主语,故也可排除;who用于指人,但这里的定语从句不是修饰her,而是修饰whenever I met her,故不能用who,此处应用which。又如:He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他说他从没见到过她,这是不真实的。
3. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (辽宁卷)
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【解析】D。that不用于引导非限制性定语从句,故被排除;when可引导非限制性定语从句,但只用于指时间,与句意不符,故也被排除;而what不是关系代词,不能用于引导定语从句,故也被排除;which在此引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为:他们赢了最后三场比赛,我发现这有点令人吃惊。
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