英语单词but是不仅仅有转折的作用,还有很多不同的用法:
一、but用作副词,相当于only, 常译为“只不过,仅仅。
例如:He finished his homework but ten minutes ago.
他十分钟前刚完成作业。
二、but用作连词,放在否定词或疑问词之后,作从属关系,表示否定意义,可相不于that not.
例如: Never a month passed but she writes to her parents.
她没有一个有不给她双亲写信。
三、buy用作代词,表示从属关系,在否定句中常相当于who/that not.例如:
There is no one but likes to help him.
没有人不认识他。
四、but用于否定词加doubt,question,deny等到之后,没有实在意义,只相当于关系连词that.
例如: There's no doubt but he is a thief.
毫无疑问,他是一个贼。
五、but用作介词,表示“除了意义,相当于besides,except.
例如:No one knows him but she.
除了她,没有人认识她。
六、but用法连词,表示让步关系,意思是“除非,要不是,常与that一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。
例如:I would have failed but that your helped me.
要不是你们帮助我,我就会失败。
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