副词(adverb)是一类用以修饰动词(相当于英语的verb)或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词,修饰名词的词一般为形容词,又称限制词。下面整理副词的用法:
一. 副词的位置
(一) 1.副词可以修饰动词,包括不定词、动名词和分词,通常位于被修饰的动词后面;修饰及物动词时,一般放在宾语的后面。
They walked slowly.
他们走得很慢。
slowly修饰动词walked。
The snow continued to fall heavily.
雪继续下得很大。
heavily修饰不定词to fall。
I enjoy driving slowly in the golden morning sun.
我喜欢在清晨金色的阳光下悠然地驾车。
slowly修饰动名词driving。
I enjoy walking slowly in the golden morning sun.
我喜欢在清晨金色的阳光下悠然地散步。
slowly修饰动名词walking。
We saw a boat coming quickly toward us.
我们看到小船很快地朝我们驶来。
quickly修饰现在分词coming。
Taken separately, they are easy to solve.
分开处理容易解决。
separately修饰过去分词taken。
2.副词修饰动词,放在句首时,起强调的作用。
Quickly, he stood up to catch the butterfly.
他飞快地站起来去捉蝴蝶。
3.肯定否定副词或频率副词多置于一般动词之前,但通常要放在助动词、联系动词BE之后。
He never spoke about his own merits.
他从不说起他自己的功绩。
We may never see him again.
我们也许再也见不到他。
He is often late for school.
他常上学迟到。
(二)修饰形容词的副词通常放在该形容词的前面。
This is a very funny film.
这是一部非常有趣的电影。
This room is fairly small.
这个房间相当小。
This kitchen is not big enough.
这个厨房不够大。
The number of the money is big enough.
钱的数目足够大了。
副词enough修饰形容词时,要放在被修饰的形容词之后。
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