派生法(derivation)是英语主要的构词法。这方法是借前缀或后缀之助,制造出派生词(derivative words),主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。下面类出名词及其派生形容词:
(1) education experts 教育专家(从事教育工作的专家)
educational films 教育影片(具有教育意义的影片)
(2) snow mountain雪山
snowy table-cloth雪白的桌布
(3) rain drops雨滴
rainy season雨季(指多雨的季节)
(4) horror films 恐怖影片
horrible films 令人感到恐怖的影片
(5) a wonder book 一部充满奇事的书
a wonderful book 一部奇妙的书
(6) a stone path 一条石板路
a stony path 一条铺满碎石的路
(7) rose garden玫瑰园
rosy checks红红的面颊
(8) colour film彩色电影
colourful costumes色彩鲜艳的服装
(9) mountain village山村(山里的村庄)
mountainous region山区(多山地区)
(10) gold reserve黄金储备
golden sunshine金色的阳光
(12) silver coins银币
silvery hair银白的头发
(13) heart trouble心脏病
a hearty welcome热情的欢迎
伤不起!空气污染竟会导致脱发
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亚洲共享单车折戟欧洲市场
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