中考必考热点：介词短语

　　中考必考热点：介词短语，所谓的介词短语是指几次与动词、形容词或名词构成的短语动词和介词短语。

　　A 动词+介词

　　1 ask for 要;寻求

　　The boy asked his father for a computer.

　　这男孩向他的父亲要求买一台电脑。

　　The beggar always asked her for a meal and a glass of beer.

　　这个乞丐总是向她要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。

　　2 arrive at/in 到达

　　She will arrive at the airport at 5:00.

　　她将于五点钟到达机场。

　　She has already arrived in New York.

　　她已经到达纽约了。

　　注意：1. arrive at 用于到达较小的地方，而arrive in 用于到达较大的

　　地方。

　　2. 在口语中经常用get to 代替 arrive at/in 。

　　She didn’t get to her office until ten o’clock yesterday morning.

　　昨天早上她10点钟才到达办公室。

　　When did you get home yesterday?

　　昨天你什么时候到家的?

　　3 call on (sb) 拜访;看望

　　They called on his old parents last week.

　　上个星期，他们去看望了他那年迈的父母。

　　4 look for 寻找

　　They all went to look for the lost child, but failed to find it.

　　他们都出去找那丢失的孩子，但没有找到。

　　5 look up 查看，查(字典)

　　Look up the word in the dictionary.

　　请在字典上查这个单词。

　　6 talk about 谈论某事

　　They are talking about the traffic accident.

　　他们正在谈论那起交通事故。

　　7 play with sth. 玩某物(玩耍)

　　Don’t play with fire. 别玩火。

　　8 stay with sb 和某人呆在一起

　　She enjoyed staying with him at that time.

　　那时她非常愿意和他呆在一起。

　　9 depend on 依靠;依赖

　　All living things depend on the sun for their growth.

　　万物生长靠太阳。

　　Mr. Zheng is a man to be depended on.

　　郑先生是一位靠得住的人。

　　10 think of 想起;想到

　　When I saw him , I thought of my father.

　　我看见他时，我就想起了我父亲。