英语语法中的定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。掌握定于从句说难不难,说简单也不简单,但是只要你掌握了以下定语从句顺口溜我相信会简单很多:
1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;
定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;
定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;
2.关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;
which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;
who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;
3.that用法真有趣, 两个地方它不去;
逗号后边它不去, 介词之后不考虑;
4.That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;
先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;
先行词前有两数, 就用that定无误;
先行词前最高级, 还用that必无疑;
句中若有there be, that应把which替;
先行主中做表语, 避免重复从句里;
(Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)
5.指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;
Those people做先行,There be的结构中;
先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;
两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;
6.定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲;
Whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。
7.As/which在句末,若有否定as错;
句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词;
固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;
So /such …that宾不离,so/such…as宾要弃;
8.关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起;
关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你;
9.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;
时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;
关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;
关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;
挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;
聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;
关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;
它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;
10.只记上边不可以,特殊情况告诉你;
先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以;
one of +复做先行,从中谓语复数明,
one前若有only/very, 从中谓语定用单 ;
定从名从可转换,all that被 what换;
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