沉默的大多数

一直不理解李银河为什么把丈夫王小波的杂文随笔全编命名为《沉默的大多数》。似乎随着时代车轮的不断运转，越来越多的人，特别是年轻人，喜欢选择沉默。这是个沉默占据主流的年代。

It has not been understood why Li Yinhe named her husband Wang Xiaobo's essays "silent majority". It seems that with the continuous operation of the wheel of the times, more and more people, especially young people, like to choose silence. It's an age of silence.

的确，说有说的好处，不说自有不说的力量。

Indeed, to say that there are advantages, not to say that there is power.

电视上美国警察在逮捕犯罪嫌疑犯时总是会说一句：“你有权保持沉默，但你所说的一切将成为案件证词。”

On TV, American police always say, "you have the right to remain silent, but everything you say will be the testimony of the case."

这是一个太过复杂的时代，充斥着太多诱惑。不同的思想观念左右着人们的行动。有人愿意舍己救人，有人愿意披露真相，也有人愿意散布谣言。

This is an era of too much complexity, full of too many temptations. Different ideas influence people's actions. Some are willing to sacrifice themselves to save others, some are willing to disclose the truth, and some are willing to spread rumors.

因此我总是警惕地看待身边的一切，谁能知道表象背后隐藏着什么，连鲁迅这样的人出门都带着短刀，“不惮以最坏的恶意揣测人间”，更何况涉世未深的我们，还是小心谨慎为是。

Therefore, I always look at everything around me with vigilance. Who can know what is hidden behind the appearance? Even people like Lu Xun carry a dagger when they go out. "They are not afraid to speculate about the world with the worst malice", let alone we, who are not involved in the world, are cautious.

而且沉默往往代表着行动，不是说三年不鸣一鸣惊人吗，不是说“不在沉默中爆发就在沉默中灭亡”吗。沉默往往伴随着力量的积聚。在这个多元化的社会中，不同信仰的人们沉默着，包容着，同时也关注着。沉默是一种内在性的处世方式。

And silence often represents action, not that three years do not sound a surprise, not that "do not break out in silence in silence in the silence of death.". Silence is often accompanied by the accumulation of power. In this pluralistic society, people of different faiths are silent, inclusive and concerned. Silence is an internal way of life.

有谁能够忘记，新年那场大雪中那些自发铲雪的人们！

Who can forget the people who shovel snow spontaneously in the heavy snow in the New Year!

有谁能够忘记，奥运圣火传递受阻时，那片默默护送的红色海洋！

Who can forget that when the Olympic torch transmission is blocked, the red ocean is silently escorted!

有谁能够忘记，当刺耳的汽笛拉响一个民族的沉默时，那些无声无息站出来的人们，是他们排成献血的长龙，是他们在网上谱写朴素的诗歌，是他们捧起温暖的烛光默默祈福！

Who can forget that when the harsh whistle rings the silence of a nation, the people who stand out silently are the long dragons who line up to donate blood, who compose simple poems on the Internet, who hold up the warm candlelight to pray silently!

沉默的一代人绝不会是垮掉的一代人。20个世纪闹得太多太喧嚣了，这个时代的少年们更多地崇尚理智和谨慎。对于杂志上刊登的调查，我们都清楚那是要登出来吸引人眼球、赚取吆喝的，所以我们沉默，所以我们含糊。因为我们绝不愿意说谎，因为沉默是对选择权的尊重。

The silent generation will never be the beat generation. The 20th century has been too noisy and noisy. The teenagers in this era advocate more reason and prudence. As for the survey published in the magazine, we all know that it is to be published to attract people's attention and earn money, so we are silent, so we are vague. Because we are not willing to lie, because silence is a respect for the right to choose.

我们只相信行动。不是说实践是检验真理的唯一标准吗？

We only believe in action. Isn't practice the only criterion for testing truth?

看看“5?12”大地震之后80后、90后们的表现吧，看看那些任劳任怨的志愿者，看看那些捧出所有零花钱的孩子。这是理性的一代人啊。

Take a look at the performance of the post-80s and post-90s after the "5.12" earthquake. Take a look at the hard-working volunteers and the children who hold up all their pocket money. This is a rational generation.

因此，我愿意说我是沉默的大多数中的一员。沉默绝不等于道德观模糊，一切都写在心中，一切都写在行动中。

So I would say that I am one of the silent majority. Silence does not mean that morality is vague. Everything is written in the heart and everything is written in the action.

我敢说：我的沉默对得起我的良心。

I dare say: my silence is worthy of my conscience.

【名师点评】

[comments on famous teachers]

这是一篇颇具文采、颇有思想深度、颇能打动人心的作品。

This is a work of great literary talent, deep thinking and moving people.

作者机智地选取作文材料中“个人品德的价值判断模糊甚至错误”这个角度，巧妙切入，反弹琵琶，理直气壮地向世人宣告：随着时代车轮的不断运转，越来越多的人，特别是年轻人，喜欢选择沉默；这是个沉默占据主流的年代；说有说的好处，不说自有不说的力量；在这个多元化的社会中，不同信仰的人们沉默着，包容着，同时也关注着；沉默是一种内在性的处世方式；当社会需要时，当时代召唤时，沉默的大多数就会不再沉默，就会挺身而出，奋不顾身，勇于奉献！

The author cleverly selects the angle of "the value judgment of personal morality is fuzzy or even wrong" in the composition materials, skillfully cuts in, rebounds the pipa, and declares to the world: with the continuous operation of the wheel of the times, more and more people, especially the young people, like to choose silence; this is an era when silence occupies the mainstream; it's good to say that it has its own power Quantity; in this diversified society, people of different faiths are silent, inclusive, and also concerned; silence is an internal way of life; when the society needs, when the times call, most of the silent people will no longer be silent, will stand up, do not care about themselves, and dare to contribute!

文章巧引妙联，谈锋犀利。作者从对李银河为丈夫王小波的杂文随笔全编命名谈起，联想到美国，联想到鲁迅，联想到现实。在表明心迹后，又将目光投向我国2008年初南方的冰雪灾害、奥运圣火传递受阻的现场、“5?12”汶川大地震的灾区，让我们看到了沉默的一代人一点也不沉默、也不含糊的高大身影，让世人放心，沉默的一代人绝不是垮掉的一代人！

The article is ingenious in its introduction and sharp in its conversation. The author begins with the naming of Li Yinhe's essays for her husband Wang Xiaobo. He thinks of America, Lu Xun and reality. After showing his heart, he turned his eyes to the ice and snow disaster in the south of China at the beginning of 2008, the scene where the Olympic torch transmission was blocked, and the disaster area of "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake, which let us see the silent generation with no silence and no ambiguity of tall figure, let the world rest, the silent generation is not the beat generation!

文章或引证，或例证，或对比论证；妙语连珠，掷地有声；激情满怀，文采飞扬。读后，让人春风满面，豪情满腔。

Articles or quotations, or examples, or comparative argumentation; witty and eloquent; full of passion, elegant flying. After reading, people are full of spring and pride.

(唐政)

(Tang Zheng)