“三顾茅庐”的求贤之道

三顾茅庐的故事人们已经耳熟能详。?

The story of Sangumaolu is well known. ?

刘备屈尊三顾寻访卧龙，孔明隆中对策纵谈天下。此后，刘备从亡命将军变为了一方枭雄，诸葛亮也开始了他叱咤风云的政治生涯。从占据荆、益二州到白帝托孤，两人肝胆相照，心神无二，被后世视为君臣信赖的典范。?

Liu Bei condescends to visit Wolong and Kong Ming talks about Longzhong's countermeasures. Since then, Liu Bei has changed from a desperado general to a hero, and Zhuge Liang has also started his political career. From occupying Jingzhou and yierzhou to Baidi's Tuogu, they have the same heart and spirit, and are regarded as the model of the trust of monarchs and ministers by later generations. ?

《三国志》作者陈寿称之为“诚君臣之至公，古今人炎盛轨。”也许是因为历来英雄相惜，千古同慨，忧国忧民的诗圣杜甫感叹道：“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。”然而，时至今日，每每读到《三国演义》中那段精彩的“三顾茅庐”，在慨叹的同时，又想到了另外一点——求贤之道。?

Chen Shouzhi, the author of the Three Kingdoms, called it "the most sincere official of the emperor and his officials, the most prosperous track of ancient and modern people." Maybe it's because the heroes have always cherished each other, and Du Fu, the poet who worries about the country and the people, sighed: "three times of care have troubled the world's plans, and the two dynasties have helped the old officials." However, up to now, when I read the wonderful "Sangumaolu" in the romance of the Three Kingdoms, I think of another point - the way to seek the best. ?

求贤的方式很多，燕昭王广罗贤士，借的是物质条件，曹孟德召纳能臣，凭的是三次颁布《求贤令》……这些虽然都是求贤，但“三顾茅庐”却技高一筹。刘备三顾，获得了诸葛亮的感恩之心，所以即便后主刘禅如何昏庸，诸葛亮也鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已，与其让大贤大德之士怀着“试一试”的心理主动上门，不如像刘备，深谋远虑地选择亲自访贤，求贤。?

There are many ways to seek for talents. King guangluo of Yan Zhaowang borrowed material conditions. Cao mengde called for competent officials and issued the order of seeking talents three times Although these are all seeking talents, but "three Gu moulu" is better. Liu Bei's three consideration has won Zhu Geliang's gratitude. So even if Liu Chan, the later leader, is fatuous, Zhugeliang has devoted himself to his death. Instead of letting the great virtuous people come to the door with the psychology of "try it", it's better to be like Liu Bei and choose to visit the virtuous and seek the virtuous in person. ?

三军易得，一将难求。善于发现人才，寻求人才，使用人才是领导者必须具备的能力。在中国古代，不乏这样的智谋之士。周文王为了消灭残暴的商纣王，到处访贤求能，他在渭水南岸遇到了直钩钓鱼的姜尚，听了他对治国安邦的一番见解，心悦诚服，马上请他到王宫，这位姜太公在文王死后，辅佐武王伐纣，一举灭商，文王靠他的远见卓识访求到了出类拔萃的贤才。?

Three armies are easy to get, but one general is hard to get. It is necessary for leaders to be good at finding, seeking and using talents. In ancient China, there was no lack of such wise men. In order to eliminate the cruel king Zhou of the Shang Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou visited all over the country to seek talents. He met Jiang Shang who was fishing in the South Bank of the Wei River. After listening to his views on governing the country and stabilizing the country, he was convinced and asked to go to the king's palace immediately. After the death of King Wen, King Wen assisted King Wu in cutting down the Zhou Dynasty and destroying the Shang Dynasty at one stroke. Relying on his vision and insight, King Wen asked for outstanding talents. ?

八百年后，楚汉相争，韩信因为得不到重用而离开刘邦，萧何亲自连夜追赶，并建议刘邦以韩信为大将，韩信明修栈道，暗度陈仓，帮助刘邦出蜀中，得天下，萧何月下追韩信，靠他的一片诚心追回了难得一见的将才。?

Eight hundred years later, Chu and Han fought each other. Han Xin left Liu Bang because he could not be reused. Xiao he chased Liu Bang all night in person. He suggested that Liu Bang take Han Xin as the general. Han Xin built the plank road and secretly lived in Chen Cang to help Liu Bang get out of Shu and win the world. Xiao he chased Han Xin in the next month and recovered the rare generals with his sincerity. ?

任何时代，任何范围内，总会有一些贤能的人，这些贤才如果能拥有合适的舞台，能充分发挥自己的聪明才智，一定会为国家和人民多做事情。?

In any era and in any scope, there will always be some talented people. If they can have the right stage and give full play to their talents, they will surely do more for the country and the people. ?

求贤，将有一定才能的人寻找出来，招至身边或让其在原有的地方施展才华，最终加快社会发展的进程。重视人才，求贤若渴，懂得运用“三顾茅庐”的求贤之道的人是开明的，也一定会得到贤才的诚心，有所作为。?

To seek for talents, people with certain talents will be found out, invited to their side or let them exert their talents in the original place, and finally accelerate the process of social development. People who value talents, are eager for talents, and know how to use the "Sangumaolu" way of seeking talents are open-minded, and will certainly get the sincerity of talents and make a difference. ?