考英语书面表达写作常识 1

书面表达是近几年中考新出现的一种题型，它主要考查考生用英语以书面的形式来传递信息进行交际的能力。新课程标准关于对考生写作的五级要求提出：能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材;能独立起草短文、信件等;能使用常用的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;能简单描述人物或事件;能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。

Written expression is a new type of question in the middle school entrance examination in recent years. It mainly tests the examinee's ability to communicate in written form in English. The new curriculum standard puts forward five requirements for candidates' Writing: be able to collect and prepare materials according to writing requirements; be able to independently draft essays, letters, etc.; be able to use common connectives to express order and logical relationship; be able to simply describe people or events; be able to write simple paragraphs or operation instructions according to the given diagrams or tables.

纵观全国各省市中考书面表达试题，其考查形式多样，主要有以下几种：①选词题②造句题③段落表达题④整篇段文表达。无论哪种测试题型都对考生的书面表达能力提出了更高层次的能力要求，考生们不仅要具有扎实的语言基础，还要对英语的写作常识有所了解。

Throughout the provinces and cities of the country, there are many forms of written expression test: ① word selection; ② sentence making; ③ paragraph expression; ④ whole paragraph expression. No matter which type of test questions put forward a higher level of ability requirements for candidates' written expression ability. Candidates should not only have a solid language foundation, but also have an understanding of English writing common sense.

一、英文标题的写法

1、 How to write English titles

一篇文章通常包括四部分：标题、引言、扩展和结尾。题目应放在第一行的中间，和正文之间留有一行或两行的空白。如果标题过长，就把标题写成两行。第二行比第一行短，写在第一行下方的中部。例如：

An article usually consists of four parts: title, introduction, extension and end. The title should be placed in the middle of the first line, with one or two lines left blank between the text. If the title is too long, write it in two lines. The second line is shorter than the first line and is written in the middle below the first line. For example:

TheComparisonBetweenCityLife

andCountryLife

题目的第一个字母和重要单词都要大写。例如：OneDayintheSchoolLife题目中的介词、连词和冠词通常不大写，但如果标题中的介词是五个以上字母构成的(如：throughbetweenaboveamongagainstbeyond等)，这个介词通常要大写。例如：

The first letter of the title and the important words should be capitalized. For example: prepositions, conjunctions and articles in the one day in the school life topic are usually not capitalized, but if the preposition in the title is composed of more than five letters (such as through between enabling many against against being around, etc.), this preposition is usually capitalized. For example:

ToLearnEnglishThroughReading

另外考生们还要注意不能在标题下加横线，标题也不应该用引号和括号;即使是完整的一句话，也不用句号，但问号或感叹号是可以使用。例如：

In addition, the examinees should also pay attention to the fact that they can't put a horizontal line under the title, and the title should not use quotation marks and brackets; even if it is a complete sentence, there is no period, but the question mark or exclamation mark can be used. For example:

IsItanAccident?

WhataKindGirlSheis!

二、标点符号

2、 Punctuation

1、英语中无顿号“、”。要表示句中较短词语之间的停顿只能用逗号。汉语中连词“和”、“及”等之前不可用顿号，而英语中“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。

1. There is no "or" in English. To indicate a pause between shorter words in a sentence, use commas only. In Chinese, the conjunctions "and", "and" can't be preceded by a comma, while in English, "and" or "can often be preceded by a comma.

2、注意所有格符号的运用，位置变化后，其意义就不同了。如mybrothers’book与mybrother’sbook意义就不一样。

2. Pay attention to the use of possessive sign. After the position changes, its meaning will be different. For example, the meaning of my brothers' book is different from that of my brothers' sbook.

3、汉语中直接引语前“某某说”等词语后一律用冒号，而英语既可用逗号，也可用冒号。当“某某说”等词语在直接引语后时，汉语的引语末尾用句号，而英语一般用逗号。如：”ExcusemeMadam”saidthefarmer.

3. In Chinese, the words such as "so and so" before the direct quotation are all followed by colons, while in English, either commas or colons can be used. When the words such as "so and so" are behind the direct speech, the Chinese speech ends with a period, while the English speech generally uses a comma. For example: "excuse madam" said the farmer

4、作为间接引语的疑问句后不用问号。例如：

4. As an indirect quotation, there is no question mark after the question sentence. For example:

Idon’tknowwhenhewillcometomyparty.

TomaskedifJimhadbeentoLondon.

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书面表达是近几年中考新出现的一种题型，它主要考查考生用英语以书面的形式来传递信息进行交际的能力。新课程标准关于对考生写作的五级要求提出：能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材;能独立起草短文、信件等;能使用常用的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;能简单描述人物或事件;能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。

Written expression is a new type of question in the middle school entrance examination in recent years. It mainly tests the examinee's ability to communicate in written form in English. The new curriculum standard puts forward five requirements for candidates' Writing: be able to collect and prepare materials according to writing requirements; be able to independently draft essays, letters, etc.; be able to use common connectives to express order and logical relationship; be able to simply describe people or events; be able to write simple paragraphs or operation instructions according to the given diagrams or tables.

纵观全国各省市中考书面表达试题，其考查形式多样，主要有以下几种：①选词题②造句题③段落表达题④整篇段文表达。无论哪种测试题型都对考生的书面表达能力提出了更高层次的能力要求，考生们不仅要具有扎实的语言基础，还要对英语的写作常识有所了解。

Throughout the provinces and cities of the country, there are many forms of written expression test: ① word selection; ② sentence making; ③ paragraph expression; ④ whole paragraph expression. No matter which type of test questions put forward a higher level of ability requirements for candidates' written expression ability. Candidates should not only have a solid language foundation, but also have an understanding of English writing common sense.

一、英文标题的写法

1、 How to write English titles

一篇文章通常包括四部分：标题、引言、扩展和结尾。题目应放在第一行的中间，和正文之间留有一行或两行的空白。如果标题过长，就把标题写成两行。第二行比第一行短，写在第一行下方的中部。例如：

An article usually consists of four parts: title, introduction, extension and end. The title should be placed in the middle of the first line, with one or two lines left blank between the text. If the title is too long, write it in two lines. The second line is shorter than the first line and is written in the middle below the first line. For example:

TheComparisonBetweenCityLife

andCountryLife

题目的第一个字母和重要单词都要大写。例如：OneDayintheSchoolLife题目中的介词、连词和冠词通常不大写，但如果标题中的介词是五个以上字母构成的(如：throughbetweenaboveamongagainstbeyond等)，这个介词通常要大写。例如：

The first letter of the title and the important words should be capitalized. For example: prepositions, conjunctions and articles in the one day in the school life topic are usually not capitalized, but if the preposition in the title is composed of more than five letters (such as through between enabling many against against being around, etc.), this preposition is usually capitalized. For example:

ToLearnEnglishThroughReading

另外考生们还要注意不能在标题下加横线，标题也不应该用引号和括号;即使是完整的一句话，也不用句号，但问号或感叹号是可以使用。例如：

In addition, the examinees should also pay attention to the fact that they can't put a horizontal line under the title, and the title should not use quotation marks and brackets; even if it is a complete sentence, there is no period, but the question mark or exclamation mark can be used. For example:

IsItanAccident?

WhataKindGirlSheis!

二、标点符号

2、 Punctuation

1、英语中无顿号“、”。要表示句中较短词语之间的停顿只能用逗号。汉语中连词“和”、“及”等之前不可用顿号，而英语中“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。

1. There is no "or" in English. To indicate a pause between shorter words in a sentence, use commas only. In Chinese, the conjunctions "and", "and" can't be preceded by a comma, while in English, "and" or "can often be preceded by a comma.

2、注意所有格符号的运用，位置变化后，其意义就不同了。如mybrothers’book与mybrother’sbook意义就不一样。

2. Pay attention to the use of possessive sign. After the position changes, its meaning will be different. For example, the meaning of my brothers' book is different from that of my brothers' sbook.

3、汉语中直接引语前“某某说”等词语后一律用冒号，而英语既可用逗号，也可用冒号。当“某某说”等词语在直接引语后时，汉语的引语末尾用句号，而英语一般用逗号。如：”ExcusemeMadam”saidthefarmer.

3. In Chinese, the words such as "so and so" before the direct quotation are all followed by colons, while in English, either commas or colons can be used. When the words such as "so and so" are behind the direct speech, the Chinese speech ends with a period, while the English speech generally uses a comma. For example: "excuse madam" said the farmer

4、作为间接引语的疑问句后不用问号。例如：

4. As an indirect quotation, there is no question mark after the question sentence. For example:

Idon’tknowwhenhewillcometomyparty.

TomaskedifJimhadbeentoLondon.