你知道这些是什么花吗？

翻开中国文学史，中国有无数风流文人为各色花卉所倾倒，创作了许多以花卉为题材的千古名句。你能填写出下列横线处的花卉名吗？

Opening up the history of Chinese literature, there are countless romantic scholars in China who are fascinated by various kinds of flowers and have created many famous sentences with flowers as the theme. Can you fill in the flower names at the following lines?

1、竹外三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。（宋·苏轼《惠崇春江晚景》）

1. There are three or two branches outside the bamboo. The spring river warms the duck. (Su Shi, Song Dynasty, huichongchunjiang evening scene)

2、竹引花满街，疏篱茅舍月光筛。（宋·刘錡《鹧鸪天》）

2. The streets are full of bamboos and flowers, with hedges and thatched cottages and moonlight screens. (Song Dynasty, Liu Zhen's Partridge Sky)

3、西塞山前白鹭飞，流水鳜鱼肥。（唐·张志和《渔歌子》）

3. In front of Xisai mountain, egrets fly and mandarin fish are fat. (Zhang Zhi of Tang Dynasty and yugezi)

4、驿寄，鱼传尺素，砌成此恨无重数。（宋·秦观《踏莎行》）

4. It's sent by Posthouse. It's made of fish, but it's hard to count. (song Qin Guan's a trip to the sand)

5、光风吹香洗游尘，隐芳莸笑人。（元·王冕《幽兰咏》）

5、 The light wind blows the fragrance to wash the traveling dust. (Yu Lan Yong by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty)

6、接天莲叶无穷碧，映日别样红。（宋·杨万里《晓出净慈寺》）

6. The lotus leaves in the sky are boundless, and the sun is red. (Yang Wanli, Song Dynasty, the dawn of Jingci Temple)

7、兴尽晚回舟，误入深处。（宋·李清照《如梦令》）

7. Xing as late as possible back to the boat, into the depths. (Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, rumengling)

8、借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指村。（唐·杜牧《清明》）

8. Ask where the restaurant is. The shepherd boy points to the village. (Qing Ming by Du Mu, Tang Dynasty)

9、沾衣欲湿雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。（宋·志南《绝句》）

9. Wet clothes, not cold willow wind. (song Zhinan's quatrains)

10、浔阳江头夜送客，枫叶秋瑟瑟。（唐·白居易《琵琶行》）

10. Xunyang river head night to see off, maple leaves autumn rustle. (Pipa line by Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty)

11、五月照眼明，枝间时见子初成。（宋·朱熹《题榴花》）

11. In May, when you see the eye, you will see the beginning of your son. (Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi's the title of durian flower)

12、忽如一夜春风来，千树万树开。（唐·岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）

12. Suddenly like a night of spring breeze, thousands of trees open. (Tang cencan's white snow song to send judge Wu back to Beijing)

13、落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。（唐·李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）

13. The crow of a child's rule falls to the end. He hears that the road is marked by a dragon across the five streams. (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty, heard about Wang Changling's move to the left and the dragon sign is far away)

14、更无柳絮因风起，惟有向日晴。（宋·司马光《客中初夏》）

14. No catkins because of the wind, but sunny. (Song Dynasty, Sima Guang's the early summer of the guest)

15、试问卷帘人，却道依旧。（宋·李清照《如梦令》）

15. Ask the roller shutter, but the way is still the same. (Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, rumengling)

16、万里关山路，雏凤清于老凤声。（唐·李商隐《韩冬郎即席为诗相送》）

16. On the mountain road of Wanli pass, the young Phoenix is clear from the old one. (Li Shangyin, Tang Dynasty, Han donglang delivers poems on the spot)

17、行人莫上长堤望，风起愁杀人。（唐·李益《汴河曲》）

17. Don't walk on the long dike to watch. The wind blows to worry about killing people. (Bianhe opera by Li Yi of Tang Dynasty)

18、日长睡起无情思，闲看儿童捉。（宋·杨万里《初夏睡起》）

18. I sleep for a long time without feeling. I watch children catch me. (Yang Wanli, Song Dynasty, sleeping in early summer)

19、待到重阳日，还来就。（唐·孟浩然《过故人庄》）

19. When it comes to Chongyang day, I will come back. (Meng Haoran, Tang Dynasty, passed the old man's manor)

20、人闲落，夜静春山空。（唐·王维《鸟鸣涧》）

20. People idle fall, night static spring sky. (song of birds by Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty)

21、白鸟一双临水立，见人惊起入。（宋·戴复古《江村晚眺》）

21. A pair of white birds stand on the water, startled by people. (Song Dynasty, Dai Fugu's a late view of Jiangcun)

22、有情含春泪，无力卧晓枝。（宋·秦观《春日》）

22. Love with tears in spring, unable to lie on the dawn branch. (spring day, Qin Guan, Song Dynasty)

23、簌簌衣巾落，村南村北响缫车，牛衣古柳卖黄瓜。（宋·苏轼《浣溪沙》）

23. Su Su's clothes and scarves fall, the Village South Village North rings the reeling car, and the cattle clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers. (song Sushi's huanxisha)

24、香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。（宋·辛弃疾《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》）

24. Xiangli says "good year", listen to the sound of frogs. (Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji, Xijiang moon, walking in the yellow sand road at night)

25、西风恶，夕阳吹角，一阵落。（清·纳兰性德《点绛唇》）

25. The west wind is evil. The setting sun blows the horn and falls. (Nalan Xingde's "a little red lips" in Qing Dynasty)

26、孔雀行穿鹦鹉树，锦莺飞啄花。（明·杨慎《滇海曲》）

26. Peacocks walk through parrot trees and Orioles peck flowers. (Yang Shen's Dian Hai Qu, Ming Dynasty)

27、新槽酒声苦无力，南湖一顷白。（唐·李贺《江楼曲》）

27. The sound of new trough wine is bitter and powerless, and the South Lake is white. (Tang Lihe's jianglouqu)

28、独出前门望野田，月明花如雪。（唐·白居易《村夜》）

28. Out of the front door alone, you can see the wild fields. The moon is bright and the flowers are like snow. (village night by Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty)

29、背人不语向何处？下阶自折花。（唐·李贺《美人梳头歌》）

29. Where to turn away from others? The next step is self folding. (Tang Lihe's the song of beauties combing their hair)

30、花开仙子容，满城歌馆延秋风。（元·王冕《芙蓉山雉图》）

30. The flowers bloom and the fairies look like the autumn wind in the song hall of the city. (the painting of pheasant in Mount Furong by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty)

【参考答案】

[reference answer]

1、桃花2、牵牛3、桃花4、梅花5、兰花6、荷花7、藕花8、杏花9、杏花10、荻花11、榴花12、梨花13、杨花14、葵花15、海棠16、桐花17、杨花18、柳花19、菊花20、桂花21、芦花22、芍药、蔷薇23、枣花24、稻花25、槐花26、杜鹃27、菱花28、荞麦29、樱桃30、芙蓉

1. Peach 2, morning glory 3, peach 4, plum 5, orchid 6, lotus 7, lotus 8, apricot 9, apricot 10, silver 11, durian 12, pear 13, Yanghua 14, sunflower 15, Begonia 16, Tonghua 17, Yanghua 18, willow 19, chrysanthemum 20, osmanthus 21, Luhua 22, peony, rose 23, jujube 24, rice 25, Sophora 26, azalea 27, water chestnut 28, buckwheat 29, cherry 30, hibiscus