日前,在国务院资讯办公室举行的资讯发布会上,教育部副部长刘利民表示,乡村教师队伍建设是补齐农村教育这块短板的关键之一,未来将定向培养能够承担多门学科教学任务的教师,“一专多能”,解决乡村教师结构性的缺员问题。
请看新华社的报道:
China wants versatile teachers who will be able to perform multiple roles, just like general practitioners in the medical field, Liu said, citing a guideline the State Council issued on keeping the development of compulsory education in villages commensurate with that in cities at county level.
刘利民就《关于统筹推进县域内城乡义务教育一体化改革发展的若干意见》介绍了有关情况。刘利民表示,中国需要的是像全科医生一样的“一专多能”教师,能够承担多门学科教学任务。
刘利民提到的“一专多能”教师英文可以用versatile teacher来表达。刘利民表示,在乡村教育的硬件逐步解决和基本解决以后,最大的问题是教师缺员问题(a shortage of teaching staff)。如果乡村教师可以像全科医生(general practitioner)一样“一专多能”,就可以有效地解决乡村教师结构性的缺员问题。
《意见》提出,将提高乡村教师的收入水平,把边远艰苦地区的乡村教师优先纳入住房保障体系(Housing Security System)。同时,《意见》还明确,城镇学校、优质学校教师,特别是骨干教师(backbone teacher)到乡村学校去交流轮岗,且要加大比例。
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