2018年下半年CATTI笔译二级真题英译汉(第二篇)
Many countries have adopted the principle of sustainable development it can combat gaginst environment deterioration in air quality, water quality and ...viable role for every member in the world.. production .health education in developing countries. But some argue that it's a vague idea, some organizations may use it in it's own interests, whether environmental or economic is the nature of interests. Others argue that sustainable development in developing countries overlook the local customs,habitude and people.
Whereas interdependence is desirable during times of peace, war necessitates competition and independence. Tariffs and importation limits strengthen a country's economic vitality while potentially weakening the economies of its enemies. Moreover, protectionism in the weapons industry is highly desirable during such circumstances because reliance on another state for armaments can be fatal.
For the most part, economis ts emphasize the negative effects of protectionism. It reduces international trade and raises prices for consumers. In addition, domestic firms that receive protection have less incentive to innovate. Although free trade puts uncompetitive firms out of business, the displaced workers and resources are ultimately allocated to other areas of the economy.
Imposing quotas is a method used to protect trade, since foreign companies cannot ship more products regardless of how low they set their prices. Countries that hope to help a new industry thrive locally often impose quotas on imported goods. They believe that such restrictions allow entities in the new industry to develop their own competitive advantages and produce the products efficiently. Developing countries often use this argument to justify their restrictions on foreign goods.
Protectionism’s purpose is usually to create jobs for domestic workers. Companies that operate in industries protected by quotas hire workers locally. Another disadvantage of quotas is the reduction in the quality of products in the absence of competition from foreign companies. Without competition, local firms are less likely to invest in innovation and improve their products and services. Domestic sellers don’t have an incentive to enhance efficiency and lower their prices, and under such conditions, consumers eventually pay more for products and services they could receive from foreign competitors. As local companies lose competitiveness, they become pressured to outsource jobs. In the long-run, increasing protectionism commonly leads to layoffs and economic slowdown.
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[2013春]外研版(一起)一下《Unit 2 She’s a nurse》ppt课件1
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 1《Unit 2 She’s a nurse》ppt课件5
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2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 5《Unit 1 They’re cows》ppt课件4
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2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 3《Unit 1 Where’s the orange cat》ppt课件3
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 1《Unit 2 She’s a nurse》ppt课件3
[2013春]外研版(一起)一下《Unit 2 How many green birds》ppt课件
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 3《Unit 1 Where’s the orange cat》ppt课件4
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 5《Unit 1 They’re cows》ppt课件5
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 4《Unit 2 These are your legs》ppt课件2
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 4《Unit 1 This is my head》ppt课件1
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 2《Unit 2 The toy car is under the bed》ppt课件5
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 5《Unit 1 They’re cows》ppt课件1
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 2《Unit 2 The toy car is under the bed》ppt课件2
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 2《Unit 2 The toy car is under the bed》ppt课件4
[2013春]外研版(一起)一下《Unit 2 The toy car is under the bed》ppt课件
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 4《Unit 2 These are your legs》ppt课件1
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 3《Unit 2 How many green birds》ppt课件3
[2013春]外研版(一起)一下《Unit 2 The toy car is under the bed》ppt课件2
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 3《Unit 2 How many green birds》ppt课件2
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 2《Unit 2 The toy car is under the bed》ppt课件3
[2013春]外研版(一起)一下《Unit 2 There are two footballs under my desk》ppt课件
2015春外研版(一起)一下Module 3《Unit 1 Where’s the orange cat》ppt课件2
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