哪所大学的毕业生最好找工作？国际排名表告诉你

说到学术成就，大家马上会想到牛津、剑桥或哈佛，但是论及毕业生在就业市场上的竞争力，全世界最好的大学却是麻省理工学院，中国的清华大学在这份榜单上排名第九，领先于英国的牛津大学。

What's the best university name in the world to put on a job application?

世界上哪所大学的名字对求职帮助最大呢？

It's the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the US, according to the Graduate Employability Rankings, based on the views of 42,000 employers.

毕业生就业力排名给出的答案是，美国的麻省理工学院。这个排名表是在征集了4.2万名雇主的意见后排出来的。。

The league table is produced by the QS group that publishes the annual World University Rankings - and reflects that students are considering future job prospects as well as academic achievement.

这份排名表是由发布世界大学年度排行榜的QS教育集团编纂的，排名表反映出学生选择大学时，在考虑学术成就的同时，也会考虑就业前景。

Employers were asked where they recruit their most "competent, innovative and effective" graduates.

雇主们的调查问题是，他们最“能干、有创造力和高效率”的员工是哪所学校的毕业生。

The rankings also take into account employment statistics for former students, where high-flying graduates in top jobs studied and the range of partnerships between universities and employers.

排名表还考虑了往届学生的就业数据、工作最好的优秀毕业生所就读的学校以及大学和雇主之间的各种合作关系。

US universities take the top four places, with MIT, Stanford, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and Harvard, whose graduates are seen as the most sought after.

占据排行榜前四位的都是美国大学，分别是麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学、加州大学洛杉矶分校和哈佛大学，这四所大学的毕业生在就业市场上是最抢手的。

FILE PHOTO: A man walks through Killian Court at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S. May 13, 2016. REUTERS/Brian Snyder/File Photo MIT is known for its high status in technology and innovation and can claim former students such as the astronaut Buzz Aldrin, former UN secretary-general Kofi Annan who died last month, and Amar Bose, the sound engineer and billionaire founder of the audio equipment firm.

麻省理工学院在技术和创新方面享誉全球，知名校友包括宇航员巴兹·奥尔德林、上月去世的前联合国前秘书长科菲·安南和音响工程师、音响设备公司创始人、亿万富翁阿玛尔·博世。

Stanford, in second place, has been the academic cradle of much Silicon Valley technology research, with former students including Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin and Netflix founder Reed Hastings.

排名第二的斯坦福大学一直是很多硅谷技术研究的学术摇篮，知名校友包括谷歌创始人拉里·佩奇、谢尔盖·布林和奈飞创始人里德·哈斯廷斯。

This league table shows Australia's rise in employability, with the University of Sydney and the University of Melbourne in fifth and sixth places.

从排名表可以看出，澳大利亚大学的毕业生就业力有所上升，悉尼大学和墨尔本大学分别位居第五名和第六名。

Neither university is in the top 30 in the equivalent academic league table, the World University Rankings, but they are seen as high-flyers for the jobs market.

在更加注重学术的世界大学排行榜上，这两所大学位列前30名以外，但是它们的毕业生在就业市场上却很吃香。

Ben Sowter, research director at QS, said that universities which have big global research reputations are not necessarily "those that do most to nurture student employability".

QS教育集团的研究室主任本·索特说，享有最高国际学术研究声誉的大学不一定是那些对学生就业力贡献最多的学校。

He said that the cost of tuition fees and a competitive jobs market meant that students were increasingly "concerned about the likelihood that their prospective university will help them thrive afterwards".

索特说，高额的大学学费和竞争激烈的就业市场意味着学生越来越“在意要上的大学能否帮助自己在未来蒸蒸日上”。

Cambridge is the highest UK-ranked university in seventh place, with Oxford in 10th. University College London is in 18th place.

排在第七的剑桥大学是排名最高的英国大学，而牛津大学排在第十位。英国伦敦大学学院排在第18位。

On the strength of their reputations with employers, Cambridge and Oxford were the highest rated. But UK universities slipped back on partnerships with employers and graduate employment rates.

在雇主声誉方面，剑桥大学和牛津大学是评价最高的，但英国大学在和雇主的合作以及毕业生就业率上却比较落后。

FILE PHOTO: People walk near the gate of Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, July 27, 2016. REUTERS/Thomas Peter/File Photo The economic rise of China is reflected in Tsinghua University taking ninth place and Peking University appears in 20th place.

清华大学位居第九名，北京大学位居第20名，反映出中国经济的崛起。

From the top 500 universities for employability, 102 are from Asia, catching up on 144 from Western Europe. The United States has 83 universities in the top 500, including 13 of the top 30.

在毕业生就业力排名前500名的大学中，102所来自亚洲，和西欧的144所差距越来越小。美国有83所大学跻身500强，其中有13所入选前30名。

Top 30 for employability

毕业生就业力最高的30所大学

1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US 麻省理工学院，美国

2. Stanford University, US 斯坦福大学，美国

3. University of California, Los Angeles, US 加州大学洛杉矶分校，美国

4. Harvard University, US 哈佛大学，美国

5. University of Sydney, Australia 悉尼大学，澳大利亚

6. University of Melbourne, Australia 墨尔本大学，澳大利亚

7. University of Cambridge, UK 剑桥大学，英国

8. University of California, Berkeley, US 加州大学伯克利分校，美国

9. Tsinghua University, China 清华大学，中国

10. University of Oxford, UK 牛津大学，英国

11. New York University, US 纽约大学，美国

12. University of Toronto, Canada 多伦多大学，加拿大

13. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 香港大学，中国香港

14. Yale University, US 耶鲁大学，美国

15. ETH Zurich, Switzerland 苏黎世联邦理工学院，瑞士

16. Princeton University, US 普林斯顿大学，美国

17. Columbia University, US 哥伦比亚大学，美国

18. University College London, UK 英国伦敦大学学院，英国

19. University of Tokyo, Japan 东京大学，日本

20. Peking University, China 北京大学，中国

21. Cornell University, US 康奈尔大学，美国

22. University of Chicago, US 芝加哥大学，美国

23. Seoul National University, South Korea 国立首尔大学，韩国

24. University of Pennsylvania, US 宾夕法尼亚大学，美国

25. University of Michigan, US 密歇根大学，美国

25. (equal 25th) University of Waterloo, Canada 滑铁卢大学，加拿大

27. Fudan University, China 复旦大学，中国

28. Waseda University, Japan 早稻田大学，日本

29. University of New South Wales, Australia 新南威尔士大学，澳大利亚

30. Ecole Polytechnique, France 巴黎综合理工大学，法国