“坑爹”、“伤不起”、“吐槽”均是时下年轻人经常挂在嘴边的新鲜词。这些词无论生命力多强,都给我们的语汇带来一丝喜感,给我们的生活带来一份轻松。此外,这些流行语(如“富二代”、“剩女”)往往反应了许多现实的社会问题,是对这些问题凝练的调侃。
高中生可以通过熟悉这些新鲜词来让自己想起一些社会现象、社会事件,并将它们作为事例佐证自己的作文。哲学家维特根斯坦(Ludwig Wittgenstein)曾说:“我语言的极限就是我世界的极限。我所知道的东西仅是我可以用语言表述的。 ”(The limits of my language are the limits of my world. All I know is what I have words for.)因此,当学生们常常抱怨举例困难时,不妨用这其中部分现成而短小精悍的词来提示自己,那么作文举例会变得左右逢源。
笔者罗列了近年来活跃于青少年唇间的中文新鲜词40例,并提供了它们的英语说法。这些译文有些来自权威英语媒体,有些来自于笔者对众多网络 1.神马都是浮云 It's all fleeting cloud.
2.山寨 fake, counterfeit, copycat
3.宅男 Otaku (“homebody” in English); geek
4.被雷倒(到)了 in shock
5.纠结 ambivalent
6.忐忑 anxious
7.悲催 a tear-inducing misery
8.坑爹 the reverse of one’s expectation
9.哥只是传说 Brother is only a legend.
10.伤不起 vulnerable; be prone to getting hurt
11.你懂的 It goes without saying that…
12.吐槽 disclose one’s secret
13.小清新 like [好似] a breath of fresh air
14.穿越剧 time-travel TV drama
15.至于你信不信,反正我是信了。Whether you believe it or not, I am convinced.
16.拼爹 daddy-is-the-key; parents privilege competition
17.做人呢,最重要是开心。 Happiness is the way.
18.卖萌 act cute
19.腹黑 scheming
20.折翼的天使 an angel with broken wings
21.淡定 calm; unruffled
22.羡慕嫉妒恨 envious, jealous and hateful
23.团购 group purchasing
24.微博 Microblog
25.富二代 rich second generation
26.林来疯 Linsanity
27.凡客体 Vanclize/Vancl Style
28.微博控 twuilt (来自于twitter和guilt两个字,表示不发微博心里就内疚)
29.海归(海龟) overseas returnee
30.搏出位 be a famewhore; seek attention
31.自主招生 university autonomous enrollment
32.北约、华约 Tsinghua University-led enrollment alliance
33.犀利哥 Brother Sharp
34.蚁族 ant-like graduates
35.范儿 style
36.萝莉 Lolita
37.秒杀 seckill; speed kill
38.剩女 leftover ladies; 3S women (3S=single, seventies, stuck)
39.蜗居 dwelling narrowness; a bedsitter
40.人肉搜索 human flesh search engine/cyber manhunt
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