陕西省南郑中学2016-2017学年高一上学期英语寒假作业（二）

　　第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)

　　第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　5. bother

　　A. brother

　　B. tooth

　　C. breath

　　D. throat

　　第二节 情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

　　根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。Tom:

　　Is it true that you don’t swim at all now?

　　Sally:

　　I’m afraid so.

　　6

　　.

　　Tom:

　　But you are only twenty!

　　Sally:

　　7 If I swam in an international competition now, I wouldn’t win. So I’d rather not swim at all.

　　Tom:

　　8 .

　　Sally:

　　I used to when I was small.

　　9

　　! I used to get up at 6 am to go to school. I had to train before school, after school and at weekends. I swam thirty-five miles every week!

　　Tom:

　　But you were famous at fifteen.

　　10

　　.

　　Sally:

　　It’s true that I have some wonderful memories. I enjoyed visiting other countries. But I missed more important things.

　　A. I will win.

　　B. I’m too old!

　　C. I am too tired.

　　D. Look at those unforgettable cups.

　　E. That’s too old for a swimmer.

　　F. Don’t you enjoy swimming?

　　G. But if you enter for big competitions, you have to work very hard.

　　第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. Would you please

　　the notice on the blackboard where students will see easily.

　　A. put on

　　B. put up

　　C. put off

　　D. put away

　　12. It’s said that the power plant is now

　　large as what it was before.

　　A. twice as

　　B. as twice

　　C. twice much

　　D. much twice

　　13. I tried to avoid

　　him because he always bored me.

　　A . to have met

　　B. meeting

　　C. meet

　　D. to meet

　　14. Mo Yan has published dozens of short stories, with his first book

　　in 1981.

　　A. publishing

　　B. to publish

　　C. published

　　D. publish

　　15. I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I

　　.

　　A. was doing

　　B. have doing

　　C. am doing

　　D. had been doing

　　16. It was a really

　　experience. Afterwards everybody was very

　　.

　　A. frightening; shocking

　　B. frightened; shocking

　　C. frightening; shocked.

　　D. frightened; shocked

　　17. Too many cars got out and traveled

　　high speed, causing a lot of traffic accidents on the highway during the holiday.

　　A. at

　　B. to

　　C. for

　　D. in

　　18. This is the first time that I

　　face to face with the president.

　　A. had come

　　B. have come

　　C. came

　　D. come

　　19. It seems that there are

　　people out of work. Something must be done to solve the problem.

　　A. a great deal of

　　B. a great many of

　　C. a great deal

　　D. a great many

　　20. You are working too hard. You’d better keep a

　　between work and relaxation.

　　A .promise

　　B. lead

　　C. balance

　　D. diary

　　21. My grandpa

　　in the city and after he retired, he settled in the countryside. Now he

　　the life there.

　　A. used to live;

　　is used to

　　B. used to living;

　　used to

　　C. was used to living;

　　used to

　　D. used to live;

　　got used to

　　22. Film has a much shorter history, especially when

　　art forms like music and painting.

　　A. having compared with

　　B. compared with

　　C. compare with

　　D. comparing with

　　23. It’s

　　great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in

　　countryside.

　　A. /;

　　/

　　B .a;

　　/

　　C. /; the

　　D. a; the

　　24. Finding many of her clothes

　　, she decided to buy some in fashion on the Internet.

　　A. out of work

　　B out of place

　　C. out of control

　　D. out of date

　　25. ----Shall we go to the art show right away?

　　----

　　.

　　A. It’s your opinion

　　B. Never mind

　　C. It’s up to you

　　D. That’s your decision

　　第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat(喉咙)operation.

　　His throat  26  ,and he was afraid. However, the young nurse  27 by his bed smiled so  28  that the little boy smiled back. He  29  to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton  30  she was deaf(聋的). May Paxton graduated  31   the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909. Three years  32  she went to see Dr. Richardson about   33  nurse. Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City.  34  had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her  35  would be very low and that the work would be   36   . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was  37  her, and accepted May as a student nurse.

　　Dr. Richardson never  38  her decision.   39  , she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The  40  was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of  41  . The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were   42  “the silent angles(天使) of Mercy Hospital” during the  43  they worked there.

　　      Dr. Richardson often  44  her faith in the girls’ ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us. It is wonderful to me that no man,   45   or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint(投诉)against you.”

　　26. A. cut 

　　B. hurt      C. wounded      D. damaged

　　27. A. standing   B. jumping     C. lying     

　　D. crying

　　28. A. shyly     B. sadly    

　　C. cheerfully    D. weakly

　　29. A. continued   B. began     C. stopped      D. forgot

　　30. A. for      B. so     

　　C. and       

　　D. but

　　31. A. as     

　　B. from    

　　C. with      

　　D. in

　　32. A. later     B. before   

　　C. ago       

　　D. then

　　33. A. seeking    B. changing   C. hiring       D. becoming

　　34. A. You    

　　B. She     

　　C. We        

　　D. He

　　35. A. money   

　　B. check      C. pay        D. price

　　36. A. easy     B. disappointing   C. joyful      D. difficult

　　37. A. angry with  B. satisfied with   C. sorry for   D. ashamed of

　　38. A. regretted   B. thought of    C. liked     

　　D. believed

　　39. A. In fact    B. In a hurry   C. In surprise   D. In public

　　40. A. one     B. others      C. first       D. other

　　41. A. reading   B. hearing     C. listening     D. writing

　　42. A. offered    B. chosen      C. told       D. called

　　43. A. year      B. month      C. time       D. term

　　44. A. spoke of    B. said      C. heard of      D. noticed

　　45. A. person     B. woman     C. boy         D. girl

　　第二部分

　　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　A

　　Computer programmer David Jones earns ￥35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases (推出) two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.

　　But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.

　　“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”

　　46. In what way is David different from people of his age?

　　A. He often goes out with friends.

　　B. He lives with his mother.

　　C. He has a handsome income.

　　D. He graduated with six O-levels.

　　47. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?

　　A. He is too young to get a credit card.

　　B. He has no time to learn driving.

　　C. He has very little spare time.

　　D. He will soon lose his job.

　　48. Why was David able to get the job in the company?

　　A. He had done well in all his exams.

　　B. He had written some computer programs.

　　C. He was good at playing computer games.

　　D. He had learnt to use computers at school.

　　49. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?

　　A. He received lots of job offers.

　　B. He was eager to help his mother.

　　C. He lost interest in school studies.

　　D. He wanted to earn his own living.

　　B

　　It’s not easy being a teenager (13至19岁青少年) – nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow up while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.

　　Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he should tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him if he needs advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy. Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.

　　Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but also teaches your teenager moderation (节制). Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.

　　50. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ______.

　　A. how to get along with a teenager

　　B. how to respect a teenager

　　C. how to understand a teenager

　　D. how to help a teenager grow up

　　51. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

　　A. become excited

　　B. show respect

　　C. refuse to talk

　　D. need help

　　52. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager ______.

　　A. to use the phone in a proper way

　　B. to pay for his own telephone

　　C. to share the phone with friends

　　D. to answer the phone quickly

　　53. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?

　　A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.

　　B. Give him advice only when necessary.

　　C. Let him have his own telephone.

　　D. Not talk about personal things with him.

　　C

　　Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition（竞争） between George and Richard.

　　“I’ll be the first millionaire in Clifford!” Richard Pike used to say.

　　“I’ll be the best lawyer in the town!” George would reply.

　　George never did become a lawyer and Richard Pike never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Clifford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.

　　Then Richard Pike married a girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the beach—but Richard Pike never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have dead in the water.

　　Now with only one bookshop in Clifford High Street, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and looked out of the dirty window, thinking about his rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him!

　　George was very interested in old dictionaries. He had recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare（稀有的） first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George saw the photo in the newspaper with which the book had been wrapped（包裹）. He was surprised—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! George started reading.

　　“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylan. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”

　　54. George and Richard were ______ at school.

　　A. roommates

　　B. good friends

　　C. competitors

　　D. booksellers

　　55. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?

　　A. He envied Richard’s marriage.

　　B. He thought of Richard from time to time.

　　C. He felt lucky with no rival in town.

　　D. He was guilty of Richard’s death.

　　56. George got information about Richard from ______.

　　A. a dictionary collector in Australia

　　B. the latter’s rivals Dylan

　　C. a rare first edition of a dictionary

　　D. the wrapping paper of a book

　　57. What happened to George and Richard in the end?

　　A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.

　　B. Both of them realized their original ambitions.

　　C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing.

　　D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.

　　D

　　Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World

　　Welcome to the world famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world for over 250 years.

　　◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly—praised exhibition（展览） Shakespeare's World，a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare

　　◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up

　　◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period

　　◆Enjoy the traditional English garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works

　　The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map；nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk)

　　㊣ The House may present difficulties except the Visitors’ Centre，its exhibition, and the garden are accessible to wheelchair users⊙ The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace)

　　58．How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？

　　A．￡9.80．

　　B．￡12.00．

　　C．￡14.20．

　　D．￡16.40．

　　59．Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace？

　　A．Behind the exhibition hall．

　　B．Opposite the Visitors’ Centre．

　　C．At Windsor Street．

　　D．Near the Coffee House．

　　60．A wheelchair user may need help to enter

　　．

　　A．the House

　　B．the garden

　　C．the Visitors’ Centre

　　D．the exhibition hall

　　第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Be well-organized.

　　B. Close with a Q & A.

　　C. Don’t be confusing.

　　D. Bring it to a specific end.

　　E. Speak slowly and pause.

　　F. Drop unnecessary words.

　　Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is really a tiresome task—especially when the speaker is confusing. Don’t want to confuse your audience? Follow these suggestions:

　　61.

　　When it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time. First, we hear the words; then, we compare the new information to what we already know. If the two are different, we need to pause and think. But a breathless speaker never stops to let us think about what he or she is saying. Slow it down. And breathe.

　　62.

　　Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. When you confuse your listeners with opposite information, you leave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. Instead of depending on keeping on correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.

　　63.

　　Jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus(责任)on your listeners to make up for your lack of organization. And it’s confusing for them to listen, reorganize, and figure out what you’re saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily. You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. Just be sure to organize.

　　64.

　　Repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience crazy. It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can’t pay attention. Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. Was anybody grasping the intended message? Um, probably not.

　　65.

　　Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (Q&A) sessions, but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end. The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favor by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific end—even if it’s something simple like, “If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.”

　　Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time.”

　　第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

　　第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

　　66. For more information about the product, please visit our

　　(网站).

　　67. Our math teacher is

　　(严格的)with us, but we all like him and his classes.

　　68. Mike and Friend have some

　　(发明)in solving the pollution problem.

　　69. What he says

　　(听起来) ok and we should follow him.

　　70. Nowadays drivers find it more and more difficult to find a place to

　　(停放)their cars.

　　71. The students are waiting for their teachers

　　(耐心地).

　　72. We should try our best to help those who don’t have

　　(接近) to education.

　　73. With the

　　(密码)“quark”, you can easily enter my qq.com.

　　74. We shouldn’t read people’s private diaries without

　　(允许).

　　75. Try to avoid foods which

　　(包含)a lot of fat.

　　第二节

　　短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线（

　　），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successful flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take an great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, but they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, that seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get off the mountains if it rise to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food bag. The plane was then able rise and get over the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there was no more mountains in sight. The plane was able to fly over the endless white mountains with difficulty.

　　第三节

　　书面表达（满分30分）

　　本学期学校积极鼓励同学们创建属于我们学生自己的社团组织，其中包括文娱社团、体育社团、棋艺社团、书画社团、摄影社团、志愿者社团、文学社团、心理社团、科技创新社团。请同学们就此写一篇英语短文。

　　内容要点：1. 2. 你参加该社团的原因；

　　3. 你参加该社团想实现的目标。

　　要求：

　　1. 短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2. 短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。3. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4. 书写须清晰、工整。psychology club 、科技创新社团 the science-technology creation club