第一部分:听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A train station.
B. At a bus station.
C. At an airport.
How did Alice earn money during the summer?
By teaching.
B. By taking photos.
C. By writing articles.
What’s the woman going to do this evening?
Invite Mike to her home.
B. Attend a birthday party.
C. Go to the cinema.
When will the two speakers have dinner together?
On Tuesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Sunday.
Which country does the man say the music come from?
China.
B. America.
C. Japan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
When does the woman cough most seriously?
In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. At night.
What is the man’s advise to the woman ?
To take some medicine.
B. To do more exercise.
C. To drink hot water.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
What does the woman probably do?
A shop assistant.
B. A hotel receptionist.
C. A cleaner.
Why does the man want to change the dollar?
To give a tip.
B. To get on the bus.
C. To make a phone call.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
On which days is the sports center closed?
Mondays.
B. Saturdays.
C. Sundays.
When can the man swim in the afternoon?
From one to three.
B. From three to five.
C. From four to six.
Which sport does the man like to play?
Tennis.
B. Football.
C. Basketball.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
How long is the track in Britain?
Over 13,000 miles.
B. Over 16,000 miles.
C. Over 30,000 miles.
Which of those forms of transport is the least important in Britain?
Railway.
B. Road.
C. Air.
What does the man say about sea travel in Britain?
It’s getting more important.
B. It has always been great.
C. It connects all big towns.
How do some people in Britain prefer traveling?
By train
B. By ship
C. By car
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why does the woman sometimes get angry at Rose?
She doesn’t keep things neat.
She plays the piano at night.
She makes too much noise.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
In a classroom.
B. In a coffee bar.
C. In the woman’s house.
19. What do we know about Rose?
She has a pet dog.
B.She arrived at the college this fall.
C.She can’t arrange all the boxes well.
What’s the conversation mainly about?
Life at the college.
B.Plans for the vacation.
C.Activities in their spare time.
第二部分:英语知识应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —_______ is the population of this city?
— The population here is about 200,000.
A. How many
B. How much
C. What
D. Which
22.—Will you stay for lunch?
—Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn't
BI can't
C. I needn't
D. I wouldn't
23. —Did you have a good sleep last night?
—Yes, never sleep________.
A. badly
B. better
C. worse
D. best
24. —Why didn't you tell me about the meeting?
—I________tell you the day before yesterday. You just forget it.
A. do
B. did
C. had
D. have
25. He________to us that those eggs which are________on the table had been________by snakes.
A. lied; laying; lied
B. lied; lying; lain
C. laid; laid; laid
D. lied; lying; laid
26. —Mary and her husband have recently ________.
—How come? They seemed very happy together every time I saw them.
A. set up
B. come up
C. turned up
D. broken up
27. — Why can't I smoke here?
— On no account________in the meeting room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. does smoking permit
D. smoking does permit
28. Now he has________money, and can do anything he wants to.
A. a great number of
B. a great many of
C. a large amount of
D. a good plenty of
29. ________surprises us most is________she doesn't know________the difference between the two opinions lies.
A. What; that; where
B. What; how; which
C. What; what; what
D. That; that; where
30. This field________fifty meters________, which is________ another one next to it.
A. is measured; long; twice as large as
B. measures; in length; twice the size of
C. is measured; of length; twice larger than
D. measures; in length; the size twice of
31. Don't move any more; in my opinion, you must________to live a stable life.
A. sit down
B. stay down
C. block out
D. settle down
32. The cold smile on her face just kept us at________distance.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
33. —Excuse me, sir. Does this bus go to the railway station?
—________; you should take Bus No.1
A. Sure, it does
B. No, you can’t
C. Oh, I’m afraid not
D. It’s your fault
34. —I’ll ask the teacher about the nominal clause. I’m very puzzled about it.
—That’s just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
35. —Do you mind if I open the window?
—________.
A. No, you can’t
B. Yes, of course not
C. Certainly, please
D. No, go ahead
第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Britain, people have different attitudes towards the police. Most people generally 36 them and the job they do—although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 37 have the power that they do.
What does a policeman actually do? It is not 38 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in 39 . A policeman often has to control traffic, either 40 foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 41 up and down main roads and motorways(高速公路). A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 42 motorists(机动车辆) and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to help keep the 43
, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 44 the police to come and restore order. And they often have to 45 situation at great risk to their own 46 .
We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman,
47
he is not a detective(侦探), will often have to help 48 and arrest criminals(逮捕犯罪分子). And 49 do we call when there is an emergency—an air crash, a 50 , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. 51 a policeman has to be 52
to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 53 world.
The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 54 well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen, I do not think that I could 55 do the job of a policeman.
36. A. dislike
B. join
C. admire
D. appreciate
37. A. would
B. should
C. could
D. must
38. A. an easy
B. a pleasant
C. an interesting
D. a funny
39. A. it
B. his
C. one
D. them
40. A. by
B. on
C. under
D. with
41. A. driving
B. walking
C. wandering
D. searching
42. A. resting
B. speeding
C. tiring
D. drinking
43. A. condition
B. silence
C. situation
D. peace
44. A. expect
B. call
C. think of
D. wait for
45. A. turn
B. treat
C. avoid
D. deal with
46. A. families
B. safety
C. future
D. friends
47. A. even if
B. as if
C. however
D. although
48. A. get rid of
B. question
C. sentence
D. look for
49. A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
50. A. power failure B. thunder storm
C. fire
D. thief
51. A. So
B. Then
C. As
D. Yet
52. A. provided
B. prepared
C. promised
D. presented
53. A. modern
B. future
C. common
D. whole
54. A. particularly
B. specially
C. surprisingly
D. extremely
55. A. hardly
B. ever
C. forever
D. Never
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” as “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
56. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.
A. want to be happy
B. want to be as rich as their neighbors
C. don’t want others to know they are wealthy
D. want others to know or to think that they are rich
57. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.
A. live in apartments
B. have many neighbors
C. live outside New York City
D. live in New York City
58. From the text, we know that _______.
A. Not all of his neighbors want to keep up with rich lifestyles
B. All the neighbors of Momand like to keep up with the Joneses
C. Momand never seems to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses
D. Momand became very rich and returned to the wealthy neighborhood
59. Arthur used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.
A. a good name
B. a popular name
C. an important name
D. an unknown name
60. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.
A. selfish
B. impossible C. reasonable
D. interesting
B
Many of you may think healthy eating means you have to replace the foods you love with those you don’t.
The truth, though, is that keeping a healthy diet can be fun. Just ask Julie Upton, an expert on nutrition and health in the US. Upton wants to advise teens everywhere to eat healthier .She gives some suggestions on how to do just that.
Q: What motivations (动机) should you keep in mind to eat healthily?
A: I suggest setting goals for yourself. For example, it may be a goal to have one piece of fruit with lunch every day for a month, or to avoid eating fast food completely for the next month. Also keep telling yourself, “What I eat now will affect how I look and feel a few weeks from now, or how well I perform at school or in sports.
Q: What nutrients should teens have every day?
A: It depends on if you are a boy or a girl and how a girl and how active you are. The best place to find your best nutrient requirements (需要量) is www.mypyramid.gov. Enter your gender, age and activity level. It will tell you how many calories you need a day. It will also break that into how many servings of each of the food groups those calories should come from.
In general, most teens need about 2,500 to 3,500 calories every day.
Q: What can teens do to make healthy snacking a fun habit?
A: Teens are influential (易受影响的).Your good habits can influence lots of people, including your friends, younger sisters and brothers. You could do challenges with friends about eating better. I think any way you can involve your friends will help you succeed.
Also, get your family in on the health pleasure. If your parents do the food shopping, they have to know what to buy, so you need to tell them that you want healthier foods at home.
61. In which column of a newspaper can you probably read this article?
A. Science Life
B. School Fashion
C. Culture Corner
D. Business World
62. What is the person who asks the three questions?
A. A patient requiring many calories.
B. An expert on nutrition and health.
C. A reporter working for a newspaper.
D. An official affected by health problems.
63. To keep healthy, teens .
A. need about 2500 to 3500 calories every week
B. are suggested keeping certain motivations in mind
C. have to replace the foods they love with those they don’t
D. can pay little attention to their relatives’ and friends’ influences
64. The underlined word “involve” in the second to last paragraph can be replaced by “______”.
A. take in
B. pull in
C. bring in
D. participate in
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Www.mypyramid.gov. is a website planned for teens only.
B. You can eat healthily, but not pleasantly at the same time.
C. You don’t have to give up your favorite foods in order to eat healthily.
D. Your gender has no effect on what nutrients you should have every day.
C
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
66. According to the passage ______.
A. Boxing rings should be round
B. There should be egg in an eggplant
C. Pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. Sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
67. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Tooth
B. Beeth
C. Geese
D. Meese
68. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. Overlook and oversee
B. Quite a lot and quite a few
C. A wise man and a wise guy
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell
69. The underlined phrase “wind up” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A. Finish
B. Blow
C. Get hurt
D. Roll up
70. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. Crazy
B. Stupid
C. Lazy
D. Intelligent
D
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation (住宿) and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
Meal Plans Available
♢ Continental Breakfast
♢ Breakfast and Dinner
♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are normally exclusive of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion (侵入) of their privacy.
Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities (设施) and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.
71. Which of the following will the host provide?
A. Free transport.
B. Medical care.
C. Room cleaning.
D. Physical training.
72. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.
B. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.
C. The business centre of London is in Zone 1
D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.
73. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?
A. Dessert and coffee
B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Cereal and cold meat
D. Bread and fruit juice
74. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation (自理膳食)?
A. To enjoy much more freedom.
B. To entertain friends as they like.
C. To enrich their knowledge of English.
D. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
75. The passage is probably written for _____.
A. Hosts willing to receive foreign students
B. Foreigners hoping to build British culture
C. Travelers planning to visit families in London
D. English learners applying to live in English homes
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5个小题;每小题2分,共10分)
阅读所给短文,并根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。
[1] A basket social (联谊会) is a good opportunity to raise money for a group or a club. Volunteers can give items for baskets or donate an entire basket filled with good things. Your group can then sell tickets to raffle () the baskets. Does this spark (激发) an idea?
[2] Plan a basket social during Halloween to help raise money. Get school clubs and citizen groups involved to arrange (安排) a haunt () for the basket social. The entrance fee to it will be collected and used for the Halloween baskets. Allow free entry for those who bring a complete Halloween basket. Items for a Halloween basket might include candy of all kinds, pumpkin seeds and so on.
[3] Arrange a Christmas basket social to raise money for charitable organizations (慈善组织) or to collect gifts for families in need. Combine the basket social with a Christmas themed dinner. The price for a dinner can be a gift basket and $1 or $2. Some useful items to include in a basket are toys, food and household items. The Christmas basket social is a rewarding way to help families in need and to communicate with friends.
[4] Arrange a basket social for the Easter holiday. Collect donated items ahead of the social to create baskets. Arrange baskets on a long table with a plastic container in front of each basket. The container will hold the raffle tickets sold at the door for the entrance fee. Keep the entrance fee as low as possible to cover the cost of the event to encourage more people to attend. Encourage people to donate items for an Easter basket by giving several free raffle tickets for each item donated.
[5] Create themed baskets
. Items for adults can include perfumes, candles or a gift card for shopping. Teens enjoy video games, candy, books and small electronic gifts. Young children will want all the candy and small toys that can be packed into a basket.
76. What is the main idea of this passage? (no more than 5 words)
77. What does the word “it” (Line 2, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 7 words)
78. What achievements can you make by arranging a Christmas basket social? (no more than 14 words)
79. What can be made use of to encourage people to donate for an Easter basket? (no more than 4 words)
80. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
Create themed baskets
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假设你校准备举办一次关于“梦想”的英语演讲比赛,你打算写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
演讲主题:我们年轻人的梦想是什么。
不同的人的梦想: 成为科学家、歌手、富人等等。
你对梦想的理解:梦想应该包含对社会和人民的责任。
怎样实现梦想:帮助他人,学好各门功课。
注意: 1.词数100-120左右,第一句已为你写好,不计入总数。
2.参考词汇:科学家:scientist
对…负责:be responsible for Young People's Dreams
Good morning, everyone! Today I'm going to tell you about young people's dreams.
That's all. Thank you!
高一年级期中考试英语参考答案
一、听力
1—5
ACBBA
6—10
CCBAC
11—15
BABCB
16—20
CAABA
二、单选
21—25
BCABC
26—30
BDACC
31—35
CDCDD
完形填空
36—40
DCBAD
41—45
CDBAC
46—50
DBACB
51—55
DBACA
阅读理解
56—60
BCABD
61—65
DCABB
66—70
ABCDC
71—75
ADDDA
阅读表达
76
How to enrich your English vocabulary/
How to increase one’s English language vocabulary.
77
in conversation and writing.
78
The easier one will find English to learn./
The better vocabulary one will have.(写出比较结构才能给分)
79
Because most English words are learned from how they are used in context.
80
How rich your vocabulary is/
Building vocabulary.
书面表达
One possible version:
Nowadays, there is a common phenomenon(现象) that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent, and it is a way to release their pressure, and all this makes it more and more popular with high school students. For another, many parents and teachers hold a different view, and they think that managing a blog will take a lot of time and energy, while this should be used to study which is their main responsibility.
In my opinion, I do approve of this activity. Opening and organizing an eye-catching blog needs various abilities such as writing, designing, being skilful at computers and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful blog. And also, we can improve ourselves during the procedures of organizing our blogs.
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首发:2015年考研英语小作文范文
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2015年考研英语一大作文范文
2015考研英语大作文范文
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