2017-2017学年高一英语人教版必修三课时跟踪检测（8）Unit 4 Word版含解析

　　课时跟踪检测(八)　Learning about Language & Using Language

　　Ⅰ.选词填空

　　cool down， now that， depend on， break out， block out， in time， watch out for， get the hang of

　　1．The war broke_out between the two countries.

　　2．Watch_out_for wild animals when you go up the hills.

　　3．You ought to write now_that you know the address.

　　4．After several years of practice, I think I will finally get_the_hang_of spoken English.

　　5．We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight.

　　6．It took Charles a long time to cool_down after the heated argument.

　　7．You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend_on you to become a good doctor.

　　8．Do you think we'll be in_time to catch the train to go to Paris?

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．________ you know exactly what is the issue before you, you must be able to think about a solution.

　　A．Even ifB．As though

　　C．Ever since

　　D．Now that

　　解析：选D。even if“即使”；as though“似乎”；ever since “自从”；now that “既然”。根据句意可知D项正确。

　　2．________， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on studying hard, and you'll succeed ________.”

　　A．At a time; in time

　　B．At a time; on time

　　C．At one time; in time

　　D．At one time; on time

　　解析：选C。句意：曾一度，我对英语学习失去信心，但我的老师常对我说：“坚持不懈的努力，最终会铸就你的成功。”at a time “每次”；at one time “曾经；一度”；相当于once; in time “及时；迟早”；on time “按时；准时”。由句意可知应选C。

　　3．Our football team will compete against the Japanese team this evening.Let's go and ________， shall we?

　　A．cheer them up

　　B．join them up

　　C．add them up

　　D．pick them up

　　解析：选A。根据句意，可知A项正确，cheer them up意思是“为他们加油”。

　　4．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

　　—With so much work filling my mind, I almost ________.

　　A．break up B．break out

　　C．break down

　　D．break off

　　解析：选C。break up“使粉碎；解散；结束”；break out“突发；爆发”；break down“崩溃；发生故障；分解”；break off“中断；终止”。根据句意可知C正确。

　　5．Though most people know that smoking ________ the risk of cancer, it is still hard for them to give it up.

　　A．multiplies

　　B．adds

　　C．combines

　　D．gains

　　解析：选A。句意：尽管大多数人知道吸烟增加得癌症的几率，但是让他们戒掉依然很难。multiply“增加”。add“添加”，如果adds后加to则可选此项；combine“结合；联合”；gain“获得；得到”。

　　6．—Why are the couple so upset?

　　—Oh, a quarrel________ between them last night.

　　A．took out

　　B．took down

　　C．broke out

　　D．broke down

　　解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。表示发生争吵应为break out “爆发；突发”。take out

　　“取走；拿走”；take down “记下；记录”；break down “损坏；坏掉”。

　　7．It is reported that the farmers in this village have planted________ trees this year as they did last year.

　　A．more than twice

　　B．as twice as many

　　C．twice as many as

　　D．twice as many

　　解析：选D。考查倍数表达法。在原级比较中，倍数通常置于第一个as前，句中第二个as被状语this year隔开了。

　　8．The old photo called up my memory of the small forest during my childhood, through which ________ a clean stream.

　　A．floated

　　B．flowed

　　C．flooded

　　D．flew

　　解析：选B。句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年的小树林，一条清澈的小溪在其中流淌。float“飘”；flow “流淌”；flood “发洪水”；flew是fly的过去式。

　　9．— Why don't you like your job?

　　— It's always being ________ by my director.

　　A．watched at

　　B．watched out

　　C．watched over

　　D．watched on

　　解析：选C。句意：“你为什么不喜欢你的工作？”“总是被我的领导监督。”watch over “监视；监督”，符合句意。watch不和at, on连用；watch out “当心；提防”。

　　10．— Do you feel like going on picnic this weekend?

　　— ________.I was thinking about how to relax myself.

　　A．I believe not

　　B．Not really

　　C．I couldn't agree more

　　D．What a pity

　　解析：选C。句意：“本周末你想去野餐吗？”“我非常同意，我正想着怎样放松一下呢。”I couldn't agree more.“我很赞同。”

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　Jim was mending his motorcycle in his yard, and his wife was cooking in the kitchen.Suddenly the motorcycle ran __1__ the glass door while Jim was still riding on it.So he was __2__ to the floor inside the house.

　　His wife, hearing the __3__， ran out and found Jim badly __4__ lying on the floor, the motorcycle lying next to him and the glass door __5__.The wife called an ambulance (救护车) quickly.

　　After the ambulance arrived and took Jim to the __6__， the wife pushed the motorcycle outside.Seeing the __7__ on the floor, the wife got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the __8__.

　　After Jim's wound was __9__， he left the hospital.After arriving home, he__10__ at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very __11__.So he went into the bathroom, sat on the toilet and __12__ a cigarette.After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.

　　The __13__ in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸声)．She ran into the bathroom and found Jim lying on the floor again and his clothes __14__ away.The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.The wife had to call an ambulance again.

　　The __15__ ambulance crew (工作人员) came again.They were __16__ to see Jim was seriously hurt again.When they carried Jim to the ambulance, one of them __17__ the wife how Jim had burned himself.So she told them what __18__ to Jim after he was taken to the hospital last time.One of them couldn't help laughing so __19__ that Jim fell to the ground.Then Jim got a(n) __20__ arm.

　　1．A.around

　　B．through

　　C．behind

　　D．outside

　　解析：选B。根据下文的“he was __2__ to the floor inside the house”及下文的“the broken door”可知摩托车突然穿过了玻璃门。

　　2．A.moved

　　B．invited

　　C．hit D．thrown

　　解析：选D。根据上文的“while Jim was still riding on it”可知吉姆坐在摩托车上被带进屋内并摔到地上。

　　3．A.sound

　　B．story

　　C．news

　　D．word

　　解析：选A。吉姆的妻子听到声响，跑出来看到吉姆躺在地上。

　　4．A.affected

　　B．hurt

　　C．beaten

　　D．stuck

　　解析：选B。根据下文的“The wife called an ambulance quickly”可知吉姆受伤严重。

　　5．A.painted

　　B．closed

　　C．repaired

　　D．damaged

　　解析：选D。根据下文的“the broken door”可知门被破坏了。

　　6．A.company

　　B．hospital

　　C．yard

　　D．school

　　解析：选B。救护车把吉姆送到医院。

　　7．A.gas

　　B．water

　　C．paper

　　D．glass

　　解析：选A。参见下题解析。

　　8．A.street

　　B．kitchen

　　C．toilet

　　D．bedroom

　　解析：选C。根据下文的“The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.”可知，看到地板上的汽油，吉姆的妻子用纸巾擦拭后把纸巾扔到了马桶内。

　　9．A.dressed B．received

　　C．changed

　　D．discovered

　　解析：选A。吉姆的伤口被包扎后，他离开了医院。

　　10．A.laughed B．shouted

　　C．knocked D．looked

　　解析：选D。参见下题解析。

　　11．A.sad

　　B．excited

　　C．interested

　　D．safe

　　解析：选A。到家后看到被破坏的门和摩托车，吉姆感到伤心。

　　12．A.bought

　　B．lit

　　C．dropped

　　D．expected

　　解析：选B。根据“After finishing the cigarette”可知吉姆点了一根烟。

　　13．A.doctor

　　B．wife

　　C．nurse

　　D．husband

　　解析：选B。由下文的she及the wife可知是吉姆的妻子听到巨大的爆炸声。

　　14．A.washed

　　B．put

　　C．burned

　　D．taken

　　解析：选C。根据下文的the fire及“how Jim had burned himself”可知吉姆的衣服被烧掉了。

　　15．A.honest B．different

　　C．same

　　D．careless

　　解析：选C。根据下文的again可知，相同的医护人员又来了。

　　16．A.surprised

　　B．unwilling

　　C．ready

　　D．sure

　　解析：选A。医护人员看到吉姆再次受伤，感到很奇怪。

　　17．A.showed

　　B．asked

　　C．taught

　　D．advised

　　解析：选B。根据“...how Jim had burned himself.So she told them ...”可知救护人员问吉姆的妻子事故是如何发生的。

　　18．A.happened

　　B．belonged

　　C．devoted

　　D．turned

　　解析：选A。吉姆的妻子告诉医护人员吉姆所发生的事情。

　　19．A.politely B．easily

　　C．freely

　　D．hard

　　解析：选D。参见下题解析。

　　20．A.broken

　　B．open

　　C．strong

　　D．long

　　解析：选A。根据下文的“Jim fell to the ground”可知，一名医护人员笑得太猛以至于吉姆从担架上掉落，弄折了胳膊。

　　Ⅳ.任务型阅读

　　The person behind you constantly kicks the back of your seat.Your talkative seatmate doesn't understand your need for sleep.And the aircraft's bathroom is a total mess.These situations can make even a short flight unbearable .Hopefully you don't cause these unpleasant experiences for others.__1__.

　　Always recline (向后倾斜) your seat slowly.There's nothing worse than suddenly being hit in the knees by the seat in front of you.In addition, don't keep your seat reclined for the entire flight.Always keep it upright during mealtimes.And remember to put it in the upright position before going to the restroom (or anytime you leave your seat.)

　　__2__ Wait until the meal is done and all the food trays (盘子)have been collected.It's hard for passengers to stand up to let you pass when they still have their food trays.And when using the bathroom, always clean up after yourself — the next user will be grateful!

　　Keep your body and your possessions to yourself as much as possible so as not to crowd your in­flight seatmate(s)．Share the armrest, especially on a long flight.Also, be careful not to kick or push on the seat in front of you.

　　While some people enjoy chatting with other passengers during a flight, not everyone does.Some people may want to nap, read or work.__3__

　　If you are traveling with someone and want to chat, keep your voices low.__4__ People can still hear through your headphones if the volume is too high.

　　When exiting the plane, if others are having trouble with their carry­on luggage, help them if you can. If you can't help, wait patiently, and don't push past people to get off the airplane.On your flight, remember the golden rule: __5__.

　　A.Don't leave your carry­on in the aircraft.

　　B.If the conversation seems one­sided, you should notice it.

　　C.Treat others the way you want to be treated!

　　D.Avoid going to the bathroom during mealtimes.

　　E.Instead, you can set an example by following these common airplane courtesies (礼貌)．

　　F.It is not polite to talk loudly in the aircraft.

　　G.If using electronic gadgets (小装置), keep the volume down.

　　答案：1～5　 EDBGC