2017-2017学年高一英语人教版必修三课时跟踪检测（4）Unit 2 Word版含解析

　　课时跟踪检测(四)　Learning about Language & Using Language

　　.完成句子

　　1．I have_benefited_a_lot_from/by (受益很大) reading different kinds of books.

　　2．If you can't give up smoking completely, at least try to cut_down (减少)．

　　3．The family is_deeply_in_debt (负债累累) because of her husband's disease.

　　4．Jack made_such_great_progress (取得了如此大的进步) that everyone was deeply impressed.

　　5．Why are there so many people earning_their_living (谋生) by begging in the city streets?

　　6．The kind man always helps others without_limit (无限地)．

　　.单项填空

　　1．London is one of the best places in the world to ________ education with pleasure, so it's good for your pupils.

　　A．compareB．replace

　　C．equip

　　D．combine

　　解析：选D。combine ...with ...“把……与……结合”；combine education with pleasure意思为“寓教于乐”。所以D项正确。

　　2．A large sum of money has been raised for the ________ of the poorly­educated children in the mountainous areas.

　　A．profit

　　B．favor

　　C．advantage

　　D．benefit

　　解析：选D。句意：为帮助山区那些受教育程度很低的孩子，人们募捐了大量的钱。for the benefit of sb. “为了某人的利益；为帮助某人”。根据句意可知D项正确。

　　3．To our joy, the operation is ________ success and the patient is now out of ________ danger.

　　A．a; the

　　B．a; 不填

　　C．不填； the D．不填； 不填

　　解析：选B。句意：令我们高兴的是，手术成功了并且病人现在脱离了危险。a success “一件成功的事”，在这里success为抽象名词具体化；out of danger 为固定搭配，意思为“脱离危险”。所以选B项。

　　4．The CEO decided to ________ the expenses on advertising to set up several Hope primary schools.

　　A．turn down

　　B．turn up

　　C．cut down

　　D．cut up

　　解析：选C。考查短语动词辨析。句意：执行总裁决定削减广告费用来建设几所希望小学。turn down“关小”；turn up“出现”；cut down“削减”；cut up“切碎”。根据句意选C项。

　　5．There is a limit ______ people's life, but no limit ______ the knowledge.

　　A．on; to learn B．to; to learn

　　C．on; learning

　　D．to; to learning

　　解析：选D。考查limit的用法。句意：人的生命是有限的，但是学习知识是无限的。there is a limit to表示“……是有限的”，to在此为介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词；limit on表示“……的极限；限额”。根据句意选D项。

　　6．Mr Smith ________ his living by teaching ten years ago and he ________ greatly from his work.

　　A．earned; earned

　　B．earned; gained

　　C．gained; gained

　　D．gained; earned

　　解析：选B。句意：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。earn one's living “谋生”；gain vi.“赢得；获得”。所以选B项。

　　7．You've been so kind to us that we will always be deeply ________.

　　A．out of debt

　　B．in your debt

　　C．in trouble

　　D．in danger

　　解析：选B。由主句句意“你对我们太好了”可知选B项。in sb.'s debt ＝ in debt to sb.“欠某人的人情”，符合句意。out of debt“不欠债”；in trouble “处于困境中”；in danger “处于危险中”。

　　8．If you are not sure ________ your strengths and weaknesses ________， you may ________ a professional expert so that you can develop yourself to the full.

　　A．what; lie; talk with

　　B．where; lie; consult

　　C．which; lay; refer to

　　D．where; lay; go to

　　解析：选B。句意：要是你拿不准你的强项和弱点在哪里，你可以咨询一下专家，以便于你能充分发展自己。where引导的从句作be sure的宾语；lie “存在于”；consult a professional expert “咨询专家”。根据句意，B项正确。

　　9．________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.

　　A．So strangely did he feel

　　B．So strangely he felt

　　C．So strange did he feel

　　D．So strange he felt

　　解析：选C。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故排除A、B两项；so ...that ...句式中的so ...位于句首时主句要部分倒装，故选C。

　　10．The spy caught ________ the military base was sentenced to 20 years in prison and was limited ________ no relative visiting.

　　A．to spy on; to

　　B．spying on; to

　　C．to spy on; with

　　D．spying on；with

　　解析：选B。句意：这名被撞见正在窥探军事基地的间谍被判处20年有期徒刑，并限制亲人探视。catch sb. doing “撞见某人正在做某事”；spy on “窥探”；be limited to “被限制……”。所以B项正确。

　　.完形填空

　　Many of us learn valuable lessons from our patients.I was __1__ to learn one early in my career as a nurse. I have __2__ her name, but she has influenced the way I treat many other patients.

　　I was working the 3­11 pm shift at a small hospital at that time. The patient was a 42­year­old woman who had __3__ a heart attack.She was expected to stay in __4__ for about two weeks before being sent home. She was __5__ that she could not see her three young children. We did not __6__ children into a hospital in those days.

　　Every evening, we would __7__ our children.I had one daughter and I loved her so much that I could not __8__ not seeing her every day. The patient was getting __9__ and we both knew it wouldn't be long before she would be home __10__ her little ones again.

　　About a week later, she __11__ me to sit with her for a while. I held her hand and she told me she was __12__ and thought she might not see her kids again. I tried to let her know that her __13__ so far had been great.It was 10：30 pm, almost time for the __14__ of my work.I told her I had to hand in my __15__ and that I would come back to her room.

　　Then I __16__ with my friends.It wasn't until I had got home that I realized I had forgotten to keep my promise. “That's OK，” I thought, “I will spend __17__ time with her tomorrow.”

　　The next day I was told that she had __18__ at midnight. She wanted company and I let her down. She left the world quietly.If I had stayed in her room, would she be home surrounded by her __19__ right now？I would never know. What I do know is this: I have __20__ every patient's request since that night.

　　1．A.fortunate

　　B．afraid

　　C．smart

　　D．brave

　　解析：选A。作者在刚成为护士不久之后就学到了一个道理，她觉得很“幸运”。

　　2．A.replaced B．spread

　　C．formed

　　D．forgotten

　　解析：选D。作者虽然已经“忘记”了那个病人的名字，但那个病人对她影响很大。

　　3．A.treated B．suffered

　　C．checked

　　D．damaged

　　解析：选B。这里是指病人“患了”心脏病。

　　4．A.town

　　B．school

　　C．room

　　D．hospital

　　解析：选D。那位病人患了心脏病，故得在“医院”待两周才能回家。

　　5．A.delighted

　　B．calm

　　C．upset

　　D．hopeful

　　解析：选C。住院期间见不到孩子，那位病人感到很“难过”。

　　6．A.need

　　B．allow

　　C．pull

　　D．force

　　解析：选B。根据“she could not see her two young children.”可知那个时候孩子是不“允许”进入医院探望病人的。

　　7．A.talk about

　　B．look after

　　C．play with

　　D．deal with

　　解析：选A。根据“I had one daughter”可知作者也有一个女儿，故她跟那位病人常一起“谈论”孩子。

　　8．A.imagine

　　B．avoid

　　C．enjoy D．practice

　　解析：选A。根据“I loved her so much”可知，作者无法“想象”一天见不到孩子会是什么样。

　　9．A.fatter

　　B．better

　　C．warmer

　　D．older

　　解析：选B。根据“we both knew it wouldn't be long before she would be home”可知病人病情有所“好”转。

　　10．A.between

　　B．against

　　C．with

　　D．on

　　解析：选C。那位病人挂念自己的孩子，故这里是指回家和孩子们在“一起”。

　　11．A.asked

　　B．paid

　　C．permitted

　　D．ordered

　　解析：选A。那位病人“请求”作者和她坐一会。

　　12．A.relaxed

　　B．scared

　　C．confident

　　D．honest

　　解析：选B。根据“thought she might not see her kids again”可知那位病人感到“害怕”。

　　13．A.attitude

　　B．method

　　C．progress

　　D．idea

　　解析：选C。作者试图安慰她，因此会提到她的病情，说“进展”很好。

　　14．A.development

　　B．period

　　C．change

　　D．end

　　解析：选D。根据“I was working the 3­11 pm shift at a small hospital.”可知十点半时，作者当天的工作要接近“尾声”了。

　　15．A.homework

　　B．report

　　C．design

　　D．drawing

　　解析：选B。作者是护士，故快下班时她应该把一天的“报告”交上去。

　　16．A.argued

　　B．arrived

　　C．boarded

　　D．left

　　解析：选D。根据I had got home可知作者跟她的朋友们一起“离开”回家了。

　　17．A.extra

　　B．useful

　　C．valuable

　　D．little

　　解析：选A。作为补偿，作者计划第二天和病人“多”待些时间。

　　18．A.died

　　B．disappeared

　　C．escaped

　　D．agreed

　　解析：选A。根据“She left the world quietly.”的语境，可知那位病人那晚午夜时分“去世”了。

　　19．A.kids

　　B．patients

　　C．nurses

　　D．doctors

　　解析：选A。作者想，如果她待在那位病人的房间的话，她会不会此刻正和她的“孩子们”在一起呢？

　　20．A.learned from

　　B．looked for

　　C．cared about

　　D．made up

　　解析：选C。这件事让作者学到了重要的一课，所以从那以后，她开始“在意”每个病人的请求。

　　.任务型阅读

　　Everyone wants to be self­confident, but maybe we just don't know how to be.Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself.

　　__1__ Everyone has shortcomings.When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them.If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there.

　　Second, try to spend more time with positive people.Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems.__2__.

　　Third, set goals for yourself.With each goal you achieve, your self­confident will increase.__3__ We are afraid that we might lose.Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.

　　Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity.__4__ Think positively about yourself.

　　Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident.__5__ Friends might have useful suggestions, too.

　　In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident.

　　A．Pay attention and learn from them.

　　B．You should talk with your friends.

　　C．First, don't think about your weak points.

　　D．It's not always right to ask friends for help.

　　E．Sometimes We might be afraid of trying new things.

　　F．Start your day by reading something encouraging.

　　G．First, you should know what your weak points are.

　　答案：1～5　 GAEFB