福建省德化一中2017-2017学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷 Word版含答案

　　德化一中2017秋高一第一次英语质量检测第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　第一节

　　听下面5对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Why did the man fail the test?

　　He didn’t study hard enough.

　　He was too nervous

　　He was too tired.

　　Where is Ted from?

　　A. Spain

　　B. Mexico

　　C England

　　What do we know about the woman?

　　She will get married soon.

　　B. She is a relative(亲戚) of Mary.

　　She pays too much attention to her appearance.

　　Where does the conversation take place?

　　A. In an office

　　B In the library.

　　C. At home

　　5. Where are the speakers?

　　A. At home

　　B.

　　In a restaurant.

　　C. At a store.

　　第二节

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What does the woman’s mother do?

　　A. She is an office clerk.

　　B. She is a housewife.

　　C. She is a teacher.

　　7. What do we know about the woman’s two brothers?

　　A. They are both students.

　　B. They both got married.

　　C. One of them works in a bar.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. When did the woman begin to feel bad?

　　A. Yesterday morning.

　　B. Last night.

　　C. This morning.

　　9. What will the man do for the woman?

　　A. Give her some medicine.

　　B. Bring some water to her.

　　C. Buy a warm coat for her.

　　听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。

　　10. What does the woman show the man?

　　A. Some photos.

　　B. An article about a club.

　　C. A guide book.

　　11. Wh’s the requirement to become member of the club?

　　A. He or she should have good grades.

　　B. He or she should do some volunteer work every week.

　　C. He or she should be good at organizing activities.

　　12. What will the man do tonight?

　　A. Buy a shirt.

　　B. Visit the woman.

　　C. Attend a meeting.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. What are the speakers doing?

　　A. Speaking on the phone.B. Chatting online.

　　C. Having a talk at the woman’s house.

　　14. What did the doctor suggest the woman do ?

　　A. Take some medicine for a month.

　　B. Stay in bed for some time.

　　C. Do sports every day.

　　15. Who will look after the woman probably?

　　A. Her neighbors.

　　B. A nurse.

　　C. Her sister

　　16. What does the woman want to give the man?

　　A. A key.

　　B. Her pet.

　　C. Some food.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. When does the story take place?

　　A. In spring.

　　B. In summer.

　　C. In winter.

　　18. Where did the cry for help first come from?

　　A. From right behind the speaker.

　　B. From the other end of the yard.

　　C. From the trees in the neighbor’s yard.

　　19. What did the speaker do when he couldn’t find anyone?

　　A. He started reading his newspaper again.

　　B. He called his neighbor.

　　C. He put his flashlight(手电筒) away.

　　20. Who was calling out for help?

　　A. The neighbor’s bird.

　　B. The speaker’s pet.

　　C. The neighbor’s child.

　　第二部分：英语知识运用

　　第一节：单项填空（每题1分，满分15分）

　　21. —How do you find your new classmate?

　　—She is perfect!______.

　　A. I like her very much

　　B. I can’t stand her any more

　　C. I hate her

　　D. I don’t like the way she talks

　　22. Go home right now —

　　______ your parents will worry.

　　A. though

　　B. but

　　C. however

　　D. otherwise

　　23. The boy ______ fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.

　　A. cost

　　B. spent

　　C. paid

　　D. took

　　24. He spoke ______ quickly ______ I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.

　　A. such; that

　　B. so; that

　　C. too; to

　　D. quite; that

　　25. Today some people get ______ because they eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take enough ______.

　　A. fatter and fatter; exercise

　　B. fatter and fatter; exercises

　　C. thinner and thinner; exercise

　　D. thinner and thinner; exercises

　　26. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap. ______ it was in good condition.

　　A. Even

　　B. Although

　　C. Besides

　　D. While

　　27. —What’s that terrible noise over there?

　　—The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck.

　　A. have carried

　　B. are carrying

　　C. carry

　　D. will carry

　　28. He will work in a big company after he _____ the university.

　　A. will suffer from

　　B. suffers from

　　C. will graduate from

　　D. graduates from

　　29. I prefer tea to _____ coffee. But occasionally I have _____ cup of coffee.

　　A. 不填; a

　　B. 不填; 不填

　　C. the; a

　　D. a； the

　　30. As teenagers of the 21st century, we should be ready to _____ the challenge of society.

　　A. put

　　B. do

　　C. make

　　D. meet

　　31. I _____ for Beijing tonight for there is _____ an important meeting.

　　A. am leaving; to be

　　B. leave; to be

　　C. am leaving; to have

　　D. will leave; to have

　　32. It _____ me about an hour to read English aloud every morning.

　　A. will spend

　　B. costs

　　C. takes

　　D. will pay

　　33. I tried to finish my article that I _____from my office as soon as I got home last night.

　　A. brought down

　　B. brought in

　　C. brought up

　　D. brought back

　　34. I get _____ when I take a walk in the park after a day’s hard work.

　　A.

　　excited

　　B. relaxing

　　C. relaxed

　　D. exciting

　　35 . I can’t stand _____ by my classmates.

　　A. laugh at

　　B. laughing at

　　C. to be laughed at

　　D. being laughed at

　　第二节：完型填空。（每题1.5分，共２０题， 满分30分）

　　Once a man came to a wise man’s house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which of them should I __36___first?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies __37___always speak the truth.” The man___38__ to do so and went home.

　　At night the man was about to go out to steal.__39___setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out__40__?” No, I cannot say that, but nor can I __41__. If I tell the truth, everyone will start __42__me and call me a thief. I would be __43__ for stealing.” So the man __44__ not to steal that night, and gave up this __45__ habit.

　　Next day, he __46__ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man __47__he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the __48__ of drinking wine.

　　In this __49__, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he __50___ his promise to tell the truth at all times. __51___, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good person.

　　Telling the truth is a very good __52___. If you always speak the truth, you can ___53___ yourself from a lot of __54___ and become a person whom everyone __55__ and favors.

　　Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.

　　36. A. take out

　　B. give up C. add up D. pack up

　　37. A. so

　　B. for

　　C. or

　　D. and

　　38. A. happened B. promised C. settled D. began

　　39. A. After

　　B. While

　　C. When

　　D. Before

　　40. A. walking

　　B. studying C. stealing

　　D. climbing

　　41. A. move

　　B. lie

　　C. say

　　D. help

　　42. A. believing B. catching C. killing D. hating

　　43. A. punished B. hurt

　　C. ignored D. expected

　　44. A. forgot

　　B. decided C. asked D. pretended

　　45. A. special

　　B. funny

　　C. bad

　　D. great

　　46. A. went

　　B. learnt

　　C. wanted D. stopped

　　47. A. before

　　B. since

　　C. as

　　D. if

　　48. A. word

　　B. idea

　　C. power

　　D. use

　　49. A. base

　　B. wine

　　C. place D. way

　　50. A. remembered B. planned C. broke D. recognized

　　51. A. At present

　　B. On purpose C. Face to face D. One by one

　　52. A. custom

　　B. hobby

　　C. game D. habit

　　53. A. keep

　　B. make

　　C. enjoy

　　D. save

　　54. A. tests

　　B. hopes

　　C. troubles D. pleasure

　　55. A. likes B. cheats C. serves D. dislikes

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

　　（A）What does the sign (标识) say?

　　56. What time does the university park open in March?

　　A. At 6:00 am.

　　B. At 6:30 am.

　　C. At 8:00 am.

　　D. At 8:30 am.

　　57. Which sign tells you not to smoke?

　　A. Sign 2.

　　B. Sign 4.

　　C. Sign 6.

　　D. Sign 8.

　　58. Where can you see Sign 9?

　　A. On the playground.

　　B. At the school library.

　　C. In the computer room.

　　D. Near the swimming pool.

　　（B）

　　Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world — and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.

　　The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing — it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.

　　Many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

　　So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest — I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.

　　Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real — and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!

　　59. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?

　　A. Britain.

　　B. India..

　　C. Australia.

　　D. America

　　60. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

　　A. Nervous.

　　B. Pleased.

　　C. Surprised.

　　D. Stressful.

　　61. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?

　　A. After a few seconds.

　　B. After a few hours.

　　C. After a few minutes.

　　D. After a few days.

　　62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.

　　B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.

　　C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.

　　D. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.

　　（C）

　　I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.

　　I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零钱). It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. “

　　It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that. “I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills(纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”

　　I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. “ The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”

　　63. What is this passage mainly about?

　　A. Friendship and honesty.

　　B. Culture and tradition.

　　C. Love and goodness.

　　D. Communication and understanding.

　　64.

　　Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?

　　A. Because the boy had saved some money.

　　B. Because they both didn’t need to give anything.

　　C. Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.

　　D. Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.

　　65. What does the underlined word “touching” most probably mean?

　　A. 令人失望的

　　B.令人难过的

　　C.令人感动的

　　D.令人害怕的

　　66. What’s the correct order of the following events?

　　a. The cashier got enough money for the boy’s shirt.

　　b. The cashier counted the boy’s money.

　　c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.

　　d. The boy went to the line to pay.

　　A. d, b, c, a

　　B. b, c, a, d

　　C. b, a, c, d

　　D. d, c, a, b

　　（D）

　　Each year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben knows that this day honors an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-world theory (理论) connects Ben to Dr. King. Ben’s mom has a close friend, Amy. Amy’s uncle, Mark, once met and spoke to John Carter, the son of President Jimmy Carter. Jimmy Carter knew Dr. King. In a way, Ben is only “five people away” from Martin Luther King Jr.

　　The small-world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he or she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasn’t met her close friend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy. As the chain continues, Amy’s uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is four degrees. Dr. King is five degrees away from Ben. The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.

　　The small-world theory has a lot to do with math. The theory assumes (假定) that each person knows 100 people. Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people. Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people, and so on. When someone continues the calculation to six degrees, it is like this: 100 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 × 50 = 31.25 × 109. This number is greater than 31 billion (a billion = a thousand million). There are over 6 billion people in the world. These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world.

　　Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it. Maybe the theory just invites people to think a little more about their places in the world.

　　67. Ben is two degrees away from __________.

　　A. Jimmy Carter

　　B. John Carter

　　C. Mark

　　D. Amy

　　68. What is the meaning of “degrees of separation” in Paragraph 2?

　　A. The relations between people.

　　B. The chain to connect people.

　　C. The steps of knowing strangers.

　　D. The separation between strangers.

　　69. What is the small-world theory mainly about?

　　A. How far Ben is away from Dr. King.

　　B. How many people one can get to know.

　　C. How the degrees of separation are set up.

　　D. How people are connected in the world.

　　70. We can learn from the article that _____________.

　　A. the small-world theory works

　　B. six degrees are needed to know the strangers

　　C. more research is needed to prove the theory

　　D. the writer’s purpose is to help people find out their places

　　(请将第四部分的答案直接写在答题卡上)

　　第四部分：填词（每空只填一词，空1分，共分

　　） 第一节：根据所给汉语或者字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. We had to visit them on foot, because they lived in a r

　　village without a road.

　　2. The supermarket will r

　　the price from 10 yuan to 5 yuan.

　　3. Last night, the old man ______(抱怨) to the police about the big noise.

　　4. After a few minutes, he got b

　　with the game and walked away.

　　5. They didn’t s

　　the new president and launched a war against him.

　　6. There is a very relaxed ______(气氛) in our office.

　　7.Lin Hao, a hero in Wenchuan earthquake was praised for his c

　　and brave action.

　　8.China sent its first woman a

　　into space at 6:37pm on June 16, 2017.

　　9. It doesn’t _______(要紧，有重大关系) what other people think of you.

　　10.The problem is too hard for me to s

　　.第二节：翻译句子：（每空只填一词，空1分，共35分

　　）

　　1.。

　　.

　　2.我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。

　　I normally _______ ______ about five minutes before my______ clock ______

　　______3.我必须确保它们没有得病。

　　I have to _____ ______ they ______

　　_______

　　______ sickness.

　　4. 如果预报天气好的话，我会和朋友们开车去乡下度周末。

　　If the _______

　　_________ is good, my friends and I drive to the ________

　　______ a weekend

　　_______.

　　5. 努力工作，为了给家人赚更多的钱。

　　try to work hard _____　________

　　____

　　_____ more money ______ my family.

　　6.他宁可呆在家里而不愿意跟他们一起。

　　He _______

　　________

　　at home _______

　　_______

　　________ with them.

　　7. 1500名军事飞行员中被选出来，1998年开始为这次太空飞行接受训练。

　　Yang was ______

　　______

　　1,500 other pilots and ______

　　_______ for his space ______in 1998.

　　高一年第一次月考答案

　　听力部分

　　CBBCB

　　BCBAA

　　BCABC

　　ABBCA

　　单项选择

　　ADBBA CBDAD ACDCD

　　完型填空

　　BDBDC BDABC CDBDA DDDCA

　　阅读理解

　　DBD BACD CCCA CBDC

　　单词填词 每空1分 共10分

　　remote 2. reduce 3. complained 4. bored 5. support 6. atmosphere 7. calm 8. astronaut 9. matter 10. solve.

　　翻译句子：每空1分 ，共35分

　　1. the first , to get to/ to arrive at

　　2. wake up , alarm ,goes off 3.

　　make sure , are free of

　　4. weather forecast , countryside for, break 5. so that , can

　　make , for

　　6. prefers/preferred staying , to going swimming 7. chosen from, started training , flight