2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit14 Careers(北师大版)

　　语法专题

　　(6)条件状语从句只能用if引导。 ·If you have time，please come here. (7)表示“无论是……还是不”引导的让步状语从句，只能用whether引导。 ·Whether he will come or not，I will go there on time. 专项训练 语法专题 用正确的连接词完成下列句子 1．我不知道我是否能筹集到买车的资金。 I have no ideas about ________I can raise the money for buying a car. 2．人们对幸福的含义有不同的观点。 People have different ideas about ________happiness means. whether what 语法专题 3．无论谁这样说都是不允许的。 ________says that is not allowed. 4．他曾经告诉我，他会在某个时候参加俱乐部的。 He had told me ________ he would join the club sometime. 5．问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议。 The problem is ________we can hold our meeting. 6．这幢楼里没有电梯是极大的不便之处。 ________there is no elevator in the building is the critical inconvenience. Whoever that where That 语法专题 7．是否有任何证据可以说明植物性的食物不同于动物性的食物呢？ Is there any proof ________the food of the plant differs from that of animals? 8．我们担心他们会不会及时到。 We wonder________ they'll come in time or not. 9．我说什么他都信。 He would believe ________I said. 10．那是因为他工作不够努力。 That's ________he didn't work hard enough. that whether whatever because

　　题型突破 栏目链接 书面表达分类训练(3)——介绍地点 写作导航 介绍地点时应用一般现在时进行写作，作文一般包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、历史、气候、特产、工农业生产、风景名胜等。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，可用恰当的介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子。建议用下列顺序及句型写作： 写作导航 写作顺序 建议使用句型 地点状语＋主句 ·Located in...，××× is... ·Covering an area of...，××× is... 面积＋人口/历史 ·It covers an area of....with a population of/with a history of... 气候特征 ·There is a variety of climates in ×××，so in the east it is warm/cold/wet/windy，while in the west it is... 历史文化/风景名胜 ·...，in which ××× is... 特产或其他特色之处 ·...is famous for... ·The special character of ××× is... 专项训练 写作导航 基础写作介绍地点练习 高明，佛山五区之一，位于珠三角西部，是一个具有悠久历史的小城。东临南海，西傍肇庆，南接江门，秀丽的西江河绕它而过，高明素有“粤西桥梁(the Bridge of western Guangdong)”之称。高明总面积为万分之一个中国，拥有人口约30万。自然资源(如森林、农产品等)丰富，气候宜人，冬不寒冷，夏不酷热。其旅游胜地如皂幕山(Mount Zaomu)、灵龟公园(Linggui Park)、三谭纪念馆(the memorial of the Three Tans)等，每年都吸引大量的游客。 写作导航 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lying in the west of the delta cities of Zhujiang River，Gaoming，one of the five districts of Foshan city，is a small city with a long history.With Nanhai district to the east，Zhaoqing city on the west，Jiangmen city on the south and the beautiful Xijiang River running by，it is also called “the Bridge of Western Guangdong”．It covers an area of one－ten thousand of China with a population of about 300，000. 写作导航 The climate here is pleasant，not too hot in summer nor too cold in winter and it is rich in natural resources like forests and farm products.There are many places of interest，such as Mount Zaomu，the Linggui Park，the memorial of the Three Tans and so on，which attracts plenty of tourists from different places every year.

　　题型突破 栏目链接 纯空格的语法填空(2) 题型突破 　本节主要讲解纯空格题中填限定词和介词的方法。 一、限定词 题型突破 限定词包括冠词和代词。冠词有3个：a，an，the。广东高考中常考的英语代词有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、相互代词6种(详细分类参考本书第139页语法专题)。 1．文中句子如果缺主语或宾语，则断定要填代词。 2．如果名词前是空格，且该名词前无限定词，则考虑该空是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)或不定代词(some，any，other，another，either，neither，less，more，little，few，many，much)等。 题型突破 3．反身代词表示“某某亲自”“某某自己”的意思。 二、介词 题型突破 　1．如果名词或代词前面是空格，且该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语和动词的宾语，则很可能要填介词。 2．根据语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。 3．多记固定搭配，培养语感，有助于快速高效答题。 题型突破 常用介词列表. before 在……(时空)之前 across 横过，在……上 till 直到…… like 像…… after 在……(时空)之后 through 从……中穿过 for 表原因、目的 to 表方向 above 在……上面 by

　　在……旁边， 乘船、车等 behind 在……后面 of 表所属关系 over 在……正上方 with 表伴随(具有) beside 在……旁 round 在……周围 under 在……正下方 at、in、on 表时间、地点 near 附近…… up 向上 on 在……表面上 between 在二者之间 along 沿着…… down 向下 in 在……里面 among 在三者之间 from 来自…… off 远离 as 作为 beyond 超出……范围 toward 朝、向…… 专项训练 题型突破 在下列句子中填入适当的限定词或介词 1．Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes________walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. 2．But she quickly realized that it wasn't her，it was probably the fact that she sat in________last row. 3．We had________amazing conversation. 4．After the student left，the teacher let________student taste the water.He spit it out，saying it was awful. 5．But it's a tiring job.I have to work whenever there are dogs at home，and no time to enjoy________． 6．The only reason a man would sell salt________a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 7．And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. 题型突破 1．解析：but前后是两个并列句，很明显后面的句子缺主语。根据上下文逻辑，此处需要用人称代词they指代前面的other people。很多学生没能准确判断出此处所需代词的指代对象，误填了代词he。 答案：they 2．解析：the特指最后的那一排；另外一个判断方法是在序数词前用定冠词。 答案：the 题型突破 3．解析：名词前没有限定词，此处conversation是第一次出现，且为可数名词，又因amazing是以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。 答案：an 4．解析：名词student前面没有限定词，很可能填限定词，由句意“在这个学生走后，这个老师就让(他诸多学生中的)另一个学生尝尝这种水”，泛指三个或三个以上中的“另一个”，用another。 答案：another 题型突破 5．解析：enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，句子主语是“I”，故此处填入myself。 答案：myself 6．解析：名词a low price在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语，根据习惯搭配，用介词at。 答案：at 7．解析：the sweat and struggle of the man不作主语也不作动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语，再根据show respect for为固定搭配，故填for。 答案：for 题型突破 考点整合 6．due to由于 归纳拓展 考点整合 阅读下列句子，归纳due的搭配及其意思。 (1)The rent is due tomorrow.(应付的，到期的) (2)The meeting isn't due to start until three.(计划做某事) (3)Most of the problems were due to human error.(应归于，应有的) (4)The delay was due to power failure.(因为，由于) 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)我计划明天要讲话。 I __________________ tomorrow. (2)要以一个世界冠军应享有的尊重去对待他。 Treat him with the respect that ________________ a world champion. 即学即练 am due to speak　 is due to Ⅲ.重点句型 考点整合 1．I never thought about going on TV because my family didn't even have one until I was in junior high school！(p.26) 我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机。 归纳拓展 考点整合 当主句是否定句时，not until引出的意思是“直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)”，如果将not until...放在句首，主句要倒装。例如： They didn't realize their fault until we pointed it out to them. ＝Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it. 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)直到我妈妈回来我才去上学。 I ____________ school ________ my mother came back. (2)直到音乐会开始他才露面。 __________ the concert had begun __________ he appear. (3)这个问题直到现在才真正解决。 The problem _________________ solved ________ now. 即学即练 didn't go to until　 Not until did has never really been until 考点整合 (4)直到昨天，我们才知道此事。 It was __________________ that we knew about it. not until yesterday 考点整合 2. It's not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(p.28) 其目的不是使男性更像女性，而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。 归纳拓展 考点整合 not...but...不是……而是…… 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)他失败了，不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。 He failed

　　_______________________________________________． (2)我们买不起房，不是因为我们的钱太少了，而是因为房价太高了。 We can't afford a house __________________________________________________________________________________________． 即学即练 not because he isn't clever but because he didn't work hard not because we have too little money but because the price of houses is too high 考点整合

　　(3)我需要的不是金钱而是赚钱的方法。 What I need is ________________________________________________. not money but the way to make money 考点整合 3．People will move around to do different jobs，rather than moving up in the company as before.(p.28) 人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升，他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。 归纳拓展 考点整合 rather than...“与其……(不如)，不是……(而是)”，rather than是并列连词，其他类似句型有：would do... rather than do...

　　would rather do... than do... prefer to do... rather than do...

　　宁愿…… 而不愿…… 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)我想要份冷饮而不是要咖啡。 I think I will have a cold drink ____________ coffee. (2)他宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意出去。 He ________ stay at home watching TV _________ go out. (3)我喜欢骑车上学而不坐公交车。 I ____________ to school _____________ take a bus. 即学即练 rather than would rather than prefer to ride rather than 考点整合

　　(4)是玛丽而不是她的父母参加了昨天的晚会。 Mary，_______________________，________ present at the party yesterday. rather than her parents was 考点整合 4．Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.(p.28) 多熟悉几个程序，以备工作之需，而且要尽可能地多了解新科技的发展。 归纳拓展 考点整合 该句中的in case意为“万一，以防”，是连词，引导条件状语从句，后接一个完整的句子；in case也可以用作副词，直接放于句末。in case of意为“万一，以防”，in the case of意为“就……来说，至于……”，其中的of都是介词，后面接名词、代词等。 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。 Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. (2)万一下雨，他们就不能去了。 ____________ rain，they can't go. (3)天或许会下雨，你最好带上一把伞以防万一。 It may rain；you'd better take an umbrella ________． 即学即练 in case　 In case of　 in case　 考点整合 (4)把电话号码写下来以免忘了。 Write the telephone number down ________ you forget it. in case

　　题型突破 栏目链接 名词性从句 语法专题 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 一、引导名词性从句的连接词 语法专题 1．连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which，whichever，whomever等，这些词语有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语等。 2．连接副词：when，where，why，how等，这些词语有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3．连接词：that，whether，if，as if等。其中，that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if，whether，as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 二、名词性从句的分类 语法专题 1．主语从句。 (1)主语从句在复合句中作主语，位于句首。 ·Who will go is not important. (2)主语从句作主语位于句首，但有时从句过长会使整个句子显得不太平衡，因此常将它放到句子后面，而用代词it来作形式主语。这种用法常体现在以下几种句型： ①It ＋ 不及物动词(be/seem/appear等) ＋ that主语从句。 ·It happens that they were late. 语法专题 ②It ＋be＋ 及物动词(被动语态)＋ that主语从句。 ·It was reported that the accident happened because of the driver's carelessness.

　　·It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. ③It ＋ be ＋ 形容词 ＋ that主语从句。 ·It's probable that he told her everything. ④It ＋ be ＋ 名词词组 (no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise) ＋ that主语从句。 ·It's a_pity that we can't make a bet with him now.

　　语法专题 (3)that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 ·That he suddenly fell ill last week surprised us. 2．表语从句。 (1)表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。 ·The question was who could go there． (2)在表“意愿，要求，命令，建议”等名词，如request，suggestion，order，decision，advice，desire，requirement等后的表语从句(或其他名词性从句)中，谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should常省略。 ·Our suggestion is that we have a sports meet next week. 语法专题

　　(3)主语是表示“原因，理由”的名词the reason时，只用that引导表语从句。 ·The reason why I didn't attend the conference was that I was too busy. 注意：because通常用于“This/That/It is/was because...”结构中，用于说明前面发生的事情的原因；而“That/This/It is/was why”则用于说明前面发生的事情的结果。 ·It is because I have never heard of the story. ·That was why those passengers couldn't go to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise. 语法专题 3．宾语从句。 (1)宾语从句在复合句中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词that一般可省略。 ·I hope (that) everything is all right． (2)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe等后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作为形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语，放在句子后面。 ·He has made it clear that he will not give in． 语法专题

　　4．同位语从句。 (1)同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般跟在抽象名词如fact，truth，news，idea，answer，doubt，reply，reason，belief，hope，thought，message，suggestion，word，possibility，promise等之后，说明该名词的具体内容。 ·I have no idea when he will be back． ·The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. (2)同位语从句和定语从句的区别： ①定语从句对先行词起修饰和限制的作用；同位语从句具体说明它前面名词的内容。 语法专题

　　②that在同位语从句中不充当成分，没有实际含义，且不能省略；定语从句中that常作主语或宾语，充当宾语时可以省略。 ·The news that he told us just now is exciting.(定语从句) ·The news that our team won the game is exciting.(同位语从句) 三、区别that/what，if/whether的用法 语法专题 1．that/what。 (1)that在名词性从句中没有含义，不充当成分。what在引导名词性从句时充当成分，在从句中作宾语、表语、主语。 •That he is clever is known to all.(主语从句) •It will depend on it that you have courage.(同位语从句) •Our city isn't what it used to be. (作表语) •What is to be discussed hasn't been decided. (作主语) •I don't know what to do.(作宾语) 语法专题

　　(2)介词宾语从句不能用that引导，但当介词是but，except时，可用that引导。 ·We are talking about what we should do next. ·I know nothing about him except that he is a teacher. 2．if/whether。 (1)if能引导宾语从句，而whether可以引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语四种名词性从句。 ·The problem is whether you have energy.

　　(2)当引导宾语从句时可以互换，但当宾语从句本身是否定句时，用if而不用whether。 语法专题 ·He asked if I hadn't bought a pen. (3)介词宾语从句只能用whether引导。 ·This will depend on whether we'll have enough hands. (4)宾语从句中连接词紧挨着or not时，只能用whether，不紧挨时两者都可以用。 ·I don't know whether or not he will come. ·I don't know whether/if he will come or not． (5)宾语从句中，连接词和动词不定式连用时只能用whether。 ·I don't know whether to ask him for help. 考点整合 词语辨析：charge/accuse (1)charge意为“控告，谴责”，指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉，也可以用来表示某人违反了道德标准或规范。 (2)accuse意为“控告，谴责”，指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律，可构成accuse sb.of sth.，意为“指控某人某事”。 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)John was very upset because he was ________ by the police with breaking the law. (2)Would you take ________ of this factory? (3)This hotel charged me $5 ________ a room for the night. (4)The teacher ________ me of my carelessness. 即学即练 charged　 charge 　for　 accused 考点整合 (5)Who do you think will take office next month and be ________ charge ________ the government work?

　　(6)The policeman accused him ________ murder. in of　 of 考点整合 3．hesitate vi.& vt.犹豫，踌躇，不愿意 归纳拓展 考点整合 hesitation n．犹豫 hesitate to do 犹豫、踌躇做某事 hesitate about/over doing 犹豫、踌躇做某事 don't hesitate to do 尽管做 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)如果你需要更多的信息，请尽快和我联系。 Don't ________ contact me if you need any more information. (2)我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。 I would have ______________ declining the post. (3)她毫不犹豫地同意了。 She agreed ____________ the slightest ________． 即学即练 hesitate to no hesitation in without hesitation

　　(4)她对是否签这个合同还犹豫不决。 She ______________________________________ signing the contract. 考点整合 had some hesitation in/hesitated about 考点整合 4.consult vt.向……请教，查阅 vi.商量，商议(常和with连用) 归纳拓展 考点整合 consult sb.about sth.向某人请教有关……的事情 consult with sb.about sth.与某人商议 consult a dictionary查字典 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)你已经就此事咨询过你的律师了吗？ Have you ________ your lawyer ________ the case?

　　(2)在接受公司的提议之前，我们必须与工人们磋商。 Before we can accept the firm's offer，we must ____________ the workers. 即学即练 consulted about　 consult with 考点整合

　　(3)如果你想知道一个单词的意思，你可以查一下字典。 If you want to know the meaning of a word，you can ________________．

　　(4)我需要和我的同事商量一下这些提议，几天后，我会告诉你结果。 I need to __________ my colleagues about the proposals.Some days later，I will tell you the result. consult a dictionary consult with 考点整合 5．quarrel vi.& n．争吵，吵架 归纳拓展 考点整合 quarrel with sb.about sth.和某人争吵某事 have a quarrel with sb.about sth.和某人争吵某事 quarrel with sth.反对，对某事不满 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)I quarreled ________ my flatmate________who should do the housework. (2)He quarreled ______ my suggestion that television caused violence. (3)We are not going to have a quarrel ________you ________ it. 即学即练 with about　 with　 with about 考点整合 6．aid n．帮助；助手；外援；辅助设备vt.帮助；资助；救助；促进vi.帮助 归纳拓展 考点整合 with the aid of＝with the help of在……的帮助下 without the aid of没有……的帮助 in aid of sb./sth.为了帮助某人/援助某事 come/go to one's aid帮某人忙 aid sb.with/in sth.帮助某人某事 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)我们正筹集资金以资助癌症研究。 We are collecting money ________ cancer research. (2)我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。 I couldn't speak any French，but a nice man __________ and told me where to go. 即学即练 in aid of came to my aid 考点整合

　　(3)当地社区协助我们调查。 The local community __________ us __________ our investigation.

　　(4)谢谢你帮助我做工作。 Thank you for _________________ the work. 　aided in/with aiding me with/in Ⅱ.重点短语 考点整合 1．keep up with＝ catch up with跟上，赶上 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)我认为跟上时代是很重要的。 I think it is important that ________________________________________． (2)要想赶上其他同学，我得特别努力才行。 I have to work extremely hard to ________________________________________． 即学即练 we keep/catch up with times catch/keep up with the other students 考点整合 2．turn over 翻转；翻到(页)；仔细考虑(think about carefully) 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)She ________________________________(仔细考虑了这个问题) in her mind. (2)If you ____________________________(把手表翻过来)，you will see the words，“Made in China”． 即学即练 turned over the problem　 turn over the watch 考点整合 3．make up 编造；组成(常用被动)；化妆；和解 归纳拓展 考点整合 make out 辨认出；理解；填写；假装 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)Let's ___________________________________(假装对此事一无所知)． (2)The student ________________________ (编造了借口) for his being late. (3)I can't ________________________________ (辨认他的笔迹)． (4)We couldn't ________________________(理解她的意思) at that time. 即学即练 make out that we know nothing about it made up an excuse　 make out his handwriting make out what she meant 考点整合 4．pay off 还清；结清工资；成功(be successful) 归纳拓展 考点整合 pay for 付出 pay back 偿还 pay sb.some money for sth./doing sth. 因……付给某人多少钱

　　pay up (把应支付的钱)缴清，付清

　　pay out...for sth.为……付出一大笔钱 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)总有一天你会为你的自私付出代价的。 You will have to ________ your selfishness someday. (2)我现在已经还清了所有的负债了。 I have now ________ all my debts. (3)当他们看到“嫦娥一号”把月球的图片发射回地球后，多年的努力得到了回报。 即学即练 pay for　 paid off　 考点整合 Years of efforts ________ when they saw the pictures of the moon sent back to the earth by Chang'e－1.

　　(4)他偿还了欠我的钱。 He ________ the money he owed me. paid off　 paid back 考点整合 5．bother sb.about sth.使某人为某事而操心 归纳拓展 考点整合

　　bother doing sth.费劲做某事

　　bother sb.to do sth.纠缠某人做某事

　　a bother to sb.使某人烦恼的事 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)别为我担心，我一切都好。 Don't __________________ me；I am doing quite well. (2)他为什么要费这番周折？ Why did he ____________ that? (3)他们不会去做那些没有结果的事。 They don't ____________ _______that won't give them results. 即学即练 bother yourself about　 bother to do bother doing something 模块5• Unit 14　Careers Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 基础再现 识记类词汇 1．carpenter(n.)____________ 2．frost(n.)____________ 3．data(n.)____________ 4．enclose(vt.)____________ 5．twist(vi.& vt.)____________ 6．multiply(vt.)____________ 木匠 霜 资料，数据 随信附上 旋转，转动 乘；大量增加 基础再现 7．panic(vi.& vt.)____________ 8．nursery(n.)____________ 9．chemist(n.)____________ 10．resume(n.)____________ 11．bonus(n.)____________ 12．universe(n.)____________ 13．stage(n.)____________ 14．aid(n.)____________ 15．booming(adj.)____________ 恐慌，惊恐 托儿所，保育室 化学家 简历；个人履历 额外津贴，奖金 宇宙 舞台；阶段；时期 援助，帮助 迅速增长的，迅速发展的 基础再现 表达运用类词汇 1．精力充沛的(adj.)____________ 2．收费，要价；负责(vt.& n．)____________ 3．题目，话题(n.)____________ 4．请教；查阅(n.)____________ 5．低级的(adj.)____________ 6．战胜，克服(vt.)____________ 7．理解，领会；抓紧(vt.)____________ dynamic charge topic consult junior overcome grasp 基础再现 8．犹豫，踌躇(vt.)____________ 9．羡慕，妒忌(vt.)____________ 10．打扰，烦扰(vt.)____________ 11．人类(n.)____________ 12．荣誉的事(n.)____________ 13．片刻，瞬息(n.)____________ 14．柔韧的，灵活的(adj.)____________ 15．指导(n.)____________ hesitate envy bother human glory instant flexible guidance Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 基础再现 1．舒适，安逸(n.)____________ 安慰(vt.) ____________ 舒适的，安逸的(adj.)____________ 舒适地，安逸地(adv.)____________ 2．片刻，瞬息(n.)____________ 立刻的(adj.)____________ 立即地，即刻地(adv.)____________ comfort comfort comfortable comfortably instant instant instantly 基础再现 3．指导，引导(n.)____________ 向导，导游(n.)____________ 带领，引导(vt.)____________ 4．争吵，吵架(vi.)____________ 喜欢争吵的，好争论的(adj.)____________ 5．保险(n.)____________ 为……投保(vt.)____________ 已保险的，已投保的(adj.)____________ 承保人，保险业者(n.)____________ guidance guide guide quarrel quarrelsome insurance insure insured insurer 基础再现 6．仔细检查(vt.)____________ 检查，视察(n.)____________ 检查员，视察员(n.)____________ 7．不停的，持续的；固定的，不变的(adj.)____________ 反复地，经常地(adv.)____________ 8．附近的，周围的(adj.)____________ 包围，围绕(vt.)____________ 环境，周围的事物(n.)____________ inspect inspection inspector constant constantly surrounding surround surroundings 基础再现 9．区别，辨别，表现突出(vt.)____________ 易分辨出来的，区分得开的(adj.)____________ 著名的，卓越的(adj.)____________ 10．犹豫，踌躇(vi.)____________ 犹豫，踌躇(n.)____________ 犹豫的，迟疑的(adj.)____________ 迟疑地，吞吐地(adv.)____________ distinguish distinguishable distinguished hesitate hesitation hesitant hesitantly 基础再现 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．She is ______________．She often ________ with her neighbors about little things.(quarrel) 2．The ________ ________ the tourists party through the park and they enjoyed themselves under his ________．(guide) 3．The teacher asked a question and requested an ________ answer from her at that ________ and she answered it ________．(instant) quarrelsome quarrels guide guided guidance instant instant instantly 基础再现 4．The valley is ________ with mountains.The ________ scenery is very beautiful.I would like to live in such quiet beautiful ____________．(surround) 5．The ________ made an ________ of the factory and found many problems.They asked the factory to make improvements and decided to ________ the factory the next month again.(inspect) 6．She often ________ about everything.But she made no ________ decision about his matter and told the truth without ________．(hesitate) surrounded surrounding surroundings inspectors inspection inspect hesitates hesitant hesitation 基础再现 7．The letter from home ________ him.After reading the words of __________ in the letter，he sat into a ____________ chair ____________．(comfort) 8．I can't ___________ the ___________ scholar from his twin brother.There were no _____________ characteristics between them.(distinguish) 9．My house was ____________．Yesterday I made an agreement with an __________ of the __________ company to ________ my new house against fire.(insure) comforted comfort comfortable comfortably distinguish distinguished distinguishable insured insurer insurance insure 基础再现 10．The weather has been ________ this week.And I ________ go out for outdoor activities.(constant) constant constantly 　Ⅲ.短语熟记 基础再现 翻译下列必背短语 1．给……做榜样____________ 2．控制____________ 3．失去控制____________ 4．被困在路上____________ 5．遵守规则____________ 6．取得成功____________ set an example to

　　take control of lose control of/out of control stuck on the path/road stick to the rules pay off 基础再现 7．只要____________ 8．使承担义务____________ 9．算出，估计出____________ 10．应付，处理____________ 11．万一____________ 12．制定时间表____________ 13．一直，始终____________ 14．做深呼吸____________ 15．申请____________ so long as/as long as commit...to work out cope with in case make a timetable at all times take a deep breath

　　apply for 活学活用 基础再现 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1．He ___________ (take over) the company after his father died. 2．He ________ (invent sth.) an excuse to escape the teacher's punishment. 3．________ (pretend) you have already known the truth of it. 4．Please ______________ (talk carefully) about your study. took charge of made up Make out go into details 基础再现 5．He ________ (speak out) against the plan. 6．He ________ (move to an upright position) straight and listened to the teacher attentively. 7．Never give up and you will succeed in time.We all ________ (trust) you. 8．A big wave ____________ (face in another direction) the fishing boat. 9．Finally his efforts ________ (bring good results) and everyone was very glad. spoke up sat up believe in turned over paid off 基础再现 10．I walked very fast and he could not ________ (catch up with) me. 11．I take an umbrella ________ (on condition that) it rains. 12．The accident was ____________ (owing to) your careless driving. 13．There was an earthquake and，________ (besides)，there were tidal waves(热浪)． keep up with in case due to in addition 　Ⅳ.语篇学习 基础再现 ⅰ.课文内容语法填空 阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。 “1.________ was my mother who taught me to be curious.She had a great love of everything in the universe and she 2.________(teach) me to be interested in mankind and nature，everything from plants 3.________ insects，” Junyan told me.“We would look in old nests to find birds' feathers 4.________ we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures It taught to and 基础再现 there.I love doing that，” remembered Junyan.She said，“My mother was 5.________ strong character.6.________ there were lots of difficulties to overcome，7.________never let her problems defeat her.She worked 8.___________(extreme)hard to support me through school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai.Her attitude 9.________ life will never stop 10.___________(influence) my thoughts and actions.” a Although she extremely towards influencing 基础再现 ⅱ.话题作文翻译与背诵 随着社会的快速发展，国内的很多学者和学生决定到国外进行深造，期许学得更多的知识。当然，出国留学有很多好处：它不仅可以开阔我们的视野，还能够培养我们独立的个性，当然也有利于我们学习外语了。然而，出国留学也会带给我们很多问题，比方说在新环境里会感到孤独、思乡，而且对于一个家庭来说，供一个孩子到国外学习和生活也是一笔很大的开销。 基础再现 因此，在我看来，出国留学并不是像送一个人到陌生的环境，然后梦想着有一天成为科学家或者专家那么简单。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the rapid development of society, more and more scholars and students in our country decide to go

　　abroad for further study, in order to acquire more knowledge.Definitely, studying abroad brings about many advantages.It widens students' knowledge and horizons，meanwhile cultivates their independence and personalities, and also it benefits their foreign languages study. 基础再现 However, studying abroad, students will be confronted with so many psychological problems, like loneliness and homesickness in a new environment.Also, it is a large expense for a family to offer their children to live and study in a foreign country. In my opinion，studying abroad is not just as simple as sending.someone to an unacquainted environment and dreaming of being a scientist or expert in the future.

　　题型突破 栏目链接 Ⅰ.重点单词 考点整合 1．reward vt.奖赏，酬谢 n．报酬，酬谢 归纳拓展 考点整合 in reward for...为报答…… reward sb.for 因……酬谢某人 reward sb.with sth.for sth.＝reward sth.to sb.for sth. 因为(做)某事给某人报酬 in reward for sth./doing sth.＝in return for 为了奖赏……，作为对……的报答 receive/be given a reward for...因……而得到奖赏 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)Is that what you ________ me for my help? (2)He got nothing in ________ for his kindness. 即学即练 reward 　reward 考点整合 2．charge vt.控告，指控 vi.要价 n．控告；费用；负责 归纳拓展 考点整合 charge sb.with sth./doing sth.控告某人犯某罪 charge (sb.) for sth.为某事收(某人的)费用 in charge of sth.负责…… charge sb.some money for sth./doing sth. 就……而向某人要价 charge for...要价 take charge of接管，控制，掌管 in the charge of sb.＝in/under sb.'s charge 由某人负责/掌握 free of charge免费