2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit15 Learning(北师大版)

　　语法专题

　　10．Her parents suggested that she ________ (have)a medical examination.

　　have

　　题型突破 栏目链接 书面表达分类训练（4）——学习生活 写作导航 日常学习与生活交往，常包括问候、感谢、询问学习中的问题等内容，掌握相关短语和句式可以为作文增添亮色。 写作导航 相关短语 ·ask sb.for advice请某人指点 ·be active in在……方面很积极 ·be faced with difficulty面临困难 ·bury oneself in埋头于 ·lose heart灰心 ·make progress取得进步 ·take an active part in积极参与 ·preview one's lessons预习功课 ·turn to sb.for help向某人求助 ·get a high score考高分 ·realize one's dream实现梦想 ·adapt to the life here适应这里的生活 ·be skilled in在某方面熟练 ·be bound to do sth.一定会做某事 写作导航 相关短语 ·bear...in mind牢记 ·improve my ability提高我的能力 ·receive an award获奖 ·relevant learning materials相关的学习资料 ·solve problems解决问题 ·team up with sb.与某人合作 ·under discussion在讨论中 ·go over/review one's lessons复习功课 ·enlarge one's vocabulary扩大词汇量 ·have a better grasp of更好地掌握…… ·in the process of在……的过程中 (续上表) 写作导航 (续上表) 相关句式 ·I almost buried myself in books every day，going over my lessons and doing a lot of exercises. 我几乎每天都埋头读书，复习功课和做习题。 ·I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems. 如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将非常感激。 ·I have some trouble in collecting the relevant materials. 我在收集相关资料方面有困难。 专项训练 写作导航 学习生活基础写作练习 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆上个月来到北京学习。你将于7月去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，但你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。你想写一封信给Tom，信里包含以下内容： 1．询问Tom的学习情况。 2．关心Tom的生活。 3．告知你将参赛的事情。 写作导航 4．谈谈你的困难并请他帮忙。 5．告知你打算赛后去看他。 Dear Tom， How time flies！______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot.Well，how's everything going and have you adapted to the life there? I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, which is not only an honor, 写作导航 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it but I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language, and I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems. After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you, so please wait for my phone.

　　题型突破 栏目链接 阅读理解 题型突破 一、阅读理解的命题 题型突破 近年来，广东高考阅读理解重读速、重语篇、重能力，突出反映在选材的内容上更趋现代化，多选用时文和反映最新科技成果的科普短文或报道作为阅读材料。题材多样化，包括日常生活、传说、人物、社会、文化、史地、科技、政治、经济等。体裁也避免单一化，包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。常见题型有文章主旨、细节理解、推理判断、猜测词义、深层理解(含作者观点、意图、态度)、文章结构等。 二、解题策略 题型突破 　1．Skimming(略读、跳读或浏览)。粗略而快速地阅读全文，明确背景，抓住线索，了解梗概，把握主旨。略读时，特别注意首句和尾句的内容，以及它们之间的呼应关系，快速掌握主题大意；抓段意，找出各段的主题句。 2．Scanning(扫读、寻读)。带着问题去阅读，以最快的速度准确地寻找到文章中被考查的特定信息或特定词语。 题型突破 3．Reading for Details(细读)。细读时需结合语境，全面理解。分析语句时，把它放到特定的语言环境中去，做到词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇。同时要把握文意，理清思路。不同的文体有不同的结构特点，但文意的起承转合都是遵循一定的规律的，把握文章脉络，了解文章大意，有助于快速答题。另外，要搜寻隐含信息，理解深层含义。要能准确地捕捉到隐含信息，一是凭语感和平时积累的大量知识，二是认真阅读文章，仔细推敲文章的关键语句，捕捉隐含在文字深层中的信息。 专项训练 题型突破 阅读理解练习 Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key－card so you can get to your money 24/7—that's 24 hours a day，7 days a week! 题型突破 It's a club with impressive features for teenagers： No account keeping fees You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact，there are no account keeping or transaction fees! Excellent interest rates You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month. Convenient Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet... You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part－time job! Mega magazine included Along with your regular report，you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. 题型突破 The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key－card)but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner! 1．The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________． A．parents　

　　B．teenagers　 C．winners　

　　D．adults 题型突破 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? A．Special gifts are ready for parents. B．The bank opens only on work days. C．Services are convenient for its members. D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 3．The Winners Club provides magazines which ________． A．encourage spending 题型突破 B．are free to all teenagers C．are full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money 4．If you want to be a member of the Club，you must ____________． A．be an Internet user　 B．be permitted by your parent C．have a big sum of money D．be in your twenties 题型突破 5．What is the purpose of this text? A．To set up a club.　 B．To provide part－time jobs. C．To organize key－cards.　 D．To introduce a new banking service. 题型突破 解析：细节理解题。从第一段第一句话即可得知答案为B。 答案：B 2．解析：细节理解题。从“Convenient”一段可知the Winners Club的服务对于它的成员来说是方便的，不需要去银行，通过电话或在网络上就可以操作。 答案：C 3．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“full of good ideas to make even more of your money”可知答案为D。 答案：D 题型突破 解析：细节理解题。从倒数第一段的“You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian”可知须取得父母或监护人的同意。 答案：B 5．解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了一种针对青少年的存款账户，重点介绍了该账户的几个优点，故答案为D。 答案：D 题型突破 考点整合 4．be accustomed to 习惯于 归纳拓展 考点整合

　　be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. ＝be/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事

　　accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)我不习惯这么早起床。 I ________ not _________________________ so early. (2)她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 Her eyes quickly _____________________ the dark. (3)他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。 It took him a while to ________________________ the idea. 即学即练 am accustomed to getting up became accustomed to accustom himself to 考点整合

　　(4)她已经习惯别人那样和她说话。 She ________________________________________________ like that. is accustomed to being spoken to 考点整合 5．approve of 赞成；赞许；同意 归纳拓展 考点整合

　　approve sth.批准

　　approve of sb./sth.赞成，同意

　　win/earn one's approval得到……的同意/赞许

　　meet with one's approval得到某人的批准

　　in approval赞许地，同意地

　　approval n．赞成，同意；批准；许可 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)政府批准了这项工程。 The government __________ the project. (2)我不赞成吸烟。 I don't __________________ smoking. (3)他在学校表现得不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。 By doing well at school he hoped to ________________________． 即学即练 approved　 approve of　 win his parents' approval 考点整合

　　(4)观众发出欢呼声、喊叫声和口哨声表示赞许。 The audience cheered，yelled and whistled

　　_________________________. in approval 考点整合 6．to a certain extent 在一定程度上，在某种程度上 归纳拓展 考点整合

　　to a certain extent＝to some extent ＝to some degree＝to a certain degree 在某种程度上 考点整合 汉译英。 (1)我在一定程度上同意你的意见。 ______________________________________________ (2)在这一事件上，他们在一定程度上帮了我们。 ____________________________________________ (3)在某种程度上，双方都是正确的。 ____________________________________________ 即学即练 I agree with you to a certain extent. To a certain extent, they have helped us in this affair. To a certain extent, both sides are correct. Ⅲ.重点句型 考点整合 1．I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(p.36) 我觉得是时候成为互联网用户了。 归纳拓展 考点整合 It is (about/high) time (that) sb.did sth./should do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”，从句中运用了虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用过去式或should＋do。此句型还可转换为It is time for sb.to do sth.的形式。 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)到了孩子们上床睡觉的时候了。 It is time that the children ________________ to bed. (2)是时候结束这场争吵了。 It is high time that we _________________________ to the quarrel. 即学即练 went/should go put an end/should put an end 考点整合 (3)到了吃午饭的时间了。 It is time _____________________________________________________________________．

　　(4)到了你们离开去机场的时间了。 It is time _____________________________________________________________________． for us to have lunch/that we had lunch/that we should have lunch for you to leave for the airport/that you should leave for the airport/that you left for the airport 考点整合 2．I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I'd done more work，especially in maths.(p.40) 我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。 归纳拓展 考点整合 句中的wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。常见形式如下： wishwould/could/might＋do(和将来事实相反) did/were (和现在事实相反) had done (和过去事实相反) 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)但愿北京全年都是秋天。 I wish it ______________ autumn in Beijing all the year round. (2)他真希望他没有失去机会。 He wished he ______________ the chance. (3)但愿雨能停住。 I wish it ______________ raining. 即学即练 were　 had not lost　 would stop 考点整合

　　(4)看看我现在的麻烦。要是听从了你的建议就好了。 Look at the trouble I am in.I wish I ____________ your advice. had followed 考点整合 3．I know that I wasn't a willing student and I shouldn't have been so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.(p.40) 我知道我当时不是一个上进的学生，也知道自己不应该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。 归纳拓展 考点整合 shouldn't have done表示过去本不该做某事却做了，与之相反的是should have done，表示过去本该做某事却没做。这种结构还有： could have done过去本能够做却未做 needn't have done没必要做却做了 must have done一定已经，想必已经，准是已经……(只用于肯定句中。若要表示否定，要用can't/couldn't done，意为“不可能”) 考点整合 汉译英。 (1)你本不应该聘请像汤姆这样的工人，他们缺乏经验。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)你本来没有必要再告诉他们的，我已经告诉过他们了。 __________________________________________________ 即学即练 You shouldn't have employed workers like Tom, who lack experience. You needn't have told them again.I have told them already.

　　题型突破 栏目链接 虚拟语气 语法专题 一、虚拟语气的定义 语法专题 虚拟语气使用一种特殊的动词形式以表示说话人所说的话并不是客观存在的事实，而是一种假设、主观愿望、怀疑或推测等。虚拟语气主要是通过谓语动词的一定变化来体现的。 二、虚拟语气的应用 语法专题 1．虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的应用。 虚拟条件句的谓语动词形式 主句的谓语动词形式 例句 与现在事实相反 If＋主语＋did/were 主语＋would/ should/could/ might＋do ·If I were you，I should_seize the chance to go abroad. 与过去事实相反 If＋主语＋had done 主语＋would/ should/could/ might＋have done ·If you had_taken my advice，you would_not_have_failed in the exams. 与将来事实相反 (1)If＋主语＋did/were (2)If＋主语＋were to do(3)If＋主语＋should do 主语＋would/ should/could/ might＋do ·If he should_not_come tomorrow，we should_put_off the meeting till next Monday. 语法专题 2.if的省略。 如果虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were/had/should，可省略连词if，把were/had/should放在主语前构成倒装。如果虚拟条件句是否定式，倒装时只能把not放在主语之后，不能用缩写式或把not放在主语之前。 ·Were I you，I would accept his invitation. ·Had they come here earlier，we could have finished the work already. 语法专题 ·Should he come，tell him to call me up. ·If I hadn't warned you，you could have been killed.(转换为if省略句) →Had I not warned you，you could have been killed.(√) →Hadn't I warned you，you could have been killed.(×) 3．使用虚拟语气的常用句型。 (1)It is (high) time that sb. did sth./should do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了 ·It is high time that the children went to bed. 语法专题 ·It is high time that the children should_go to bed. (2)would rather (that ) sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事 ·I would rather he came tomorrow. (3)advise，suggest，recommend，require，demand，command，order，insist，propose 等动词的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用should ＋动词原形；同时这些动词的名词形式advice，suggestion，recommendation，requirement，command，order，proposal的同位语从句或表语从句中的谓语动词也用should＋动词原形的形式。 其中should都可以省略。 语法专题 ·She required that the boy(should)_be retested. ·He suggested all the passengers(should)_remain seated. (4)It is important /necessary /strange /natural that sb. should do sth.某人做某事很重要/必要…… ·It is necessary that we should_take a break now. (5)if only引起的虚拟语气，表示“如果……那多好”。 ·If only I had more free time. ·If only I were a bird! 专项训练 语法专题 用动词的适当形式填空 1．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _____________(break).

　　2．If only I ____________(take) your advice!

　　3．He is always talking like that，as if the whole world ________(belong)to him alone.

　　4．It is high time that our child ________ (learn) to do some housework.

　　were broken had taken belonged learned 语法专题

　　5．Don't come this afternoon. I'd rather you ________(come) tomorrow.

　　6．The little hero's pale face suggested he ________(be)dead.

　　7．John was very busy last week；otherwise，he _________________ (come)to attend the meeting.

　　8．Without sunlight or water or air，there ________(be) no life on the earth. 9．If you had taken my advice just now，you ___________(be) better now. came was would have come were would be 归纳拓展 考点整合 阅读下列句子，注意lack的词性、搭配。 (1)They lacked the money to send him to university. (2)They lacked for nothing. (3)Money for the project is still lacking． (4)The film was lacking in pace. (5)The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 考点整合 翻译短语或完成句子。 (1)lack for sth.______________ (2)lack sth.______________ (3)be lacking ______________ (4)be lacking in ______________ (5)(a) lack of sth.______________ (6)他缺乏做这件事的勇气。 He __________________ to do it. 即学即练 缺乏某物(常用于否定句)　 欠缺某物，没有某物 ……缺少　 缺少……，没有……　 缺乏…… lacked the courage　 考点整合

　　(7)那些植物因缺水而枯死了。 The plants died ______________ water. (8)她似乎缺乏自信。 She seems to ______________ self－confidence. (9)尽管缺钱，他的父母还是把他送到国外去了。 Though __________ money，his parents managed to send him abroad. for lack of　 be lacking in lacking 考点整合 3．access vt.存取；接近；使用 n．通道；进入；使用权 归纳拓展 考点整合 accessible adj.易到达的；易接近的 of easy/difficult access 容易/难接近 gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入/使用…… be accessible to...对……而言容易接近

　　access to...进入……的通道 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)公众无权进入此地。 The public don't ______________ the site. (2)巴肯成功地把一个棘手的题目变得为读者易于理解。 Buchan succeeds in making a difficult subject ______________ the reader. (3)巨石阻断了通往村庄的唯一的通道。 The giant rock cut off the only ________ the village. 即学即练 have access to accessible to　 access to

　　(4)另外一家公司企图通过贿赂我们公司的一个雇员而获得我们公司的新模型计划。 Another company tried to ______________________ the plans of our new model by bribing one of our employees. 考点整合 gain access to 考点整合 4．worthwhile adj.值得努力的 归纳拓展 考点整合 worthy adj.值得的；有价值的；值得尊敬的；应受到赏识的 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 (be)worthy of＋n.值得…… (be)worthy of being done ＝(be)worthy to be done ＝(be)worth doing

　　值得做某事 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)这部电影值得一看。 ______________________________ the film. (2)这个城市值得参观。 The city ______________________________． (3)他的行为值得称赞。 His deed ______________________． 即学即练 It is worthwhile seeing/to see is worth a visit/visiting is worthy of being praised/to be praised 考点整合 (4)这辆小车值80 000元。 The car is ______________________． (5)他是一个足以接受这份邀请的人。 He is a person who __________ of being invited. worth 80，000 yuan is worthy 考点整合 5．urge vt.催促；力劝；强烈要求 n．迫切要求；强烈欲望 归纳拓展 考点整合 urge sb.to do sth.劝某人做某事 urge sb.into action 敦促某人采取行动 urge...on (to do)鼓励……(做……) have/feel an urge to do sth.有做某事的愿望 urge that sb.(should)do 劝某人做某事

　　注意：在urge，desire，suggest，propose，insist，advise，order，demand，require，request，ask，note等 考点整合 表“建议，要求，命令”等的动词后，that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“should ＋动词原形”，should可以省略。 考点整合 翻译或完成下列句子。 (1)她要求我向他道歉。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)我们反复要求政府采取措施来降低失业率。 We have repeatedly urged the government ________________________________ . 即学即练 She urged that I (should) apologize to him./She urged me to apologize to him. to do something to bring down the unemployment rate 考点整合 (3)他突然有一种想写小说的强烈愿望。 ________________________ to write a novel.

　　(4)老师常常鼓励我们与困难做斗争。 The teacher often ____________________________ against difficulties. He felt a sudden urge urges us on to struggle 考点整合 6．adapt vt.改编；使适应 vi.适应；适合 归纳拓展 考点整合

　　adaptation n．改编；改编本；适应

　　adapt (oneself) to...使……适应……

　　adapt...for...将……改编为……

　　adapt from根据……而改编 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)他适应了寒冷的天气。 He __________________ the cold weather. (2)这个作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 The author is going to __________________________________________. (3)经过几个星期，我适应了高三生活。 After several weeks，I have __________________ the life of Senior Three. 即学即练 adapted (himself) to　 adapt his play for television adapted myself to　 考点整合

　　(4)这部电影是由一部小说改编的。 The movie was __________________ a novel. adapted from Ⅱ.重点短语 考点整合 1．lay off 裁员；解雇；停止工作；休息 归纳拓展 考点整合 lay sb. off＝lay off sb.解雇某人 They often lay off workmen during a business depression. 在商业萧条期间，他们往往将工人解雇。 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)医生建议病人在手术后休息1个月。 The doctor advised the patient _________________ for a month after the operation. (2)因为工厂倒闭了，所以许多工人被解雇。 Many workers ____________ because the factory was closed. 即学即练 to lay off　 were laid off 考点整合 2．aside from 除……之外；既……又……；暂置不论 归纳拓展 考点整合 词语辨析：aside from/apart from/besides/except/but/except for/except that (1)aside from＝apart from＝in addition to＝as well as＝besides除……以外(还……)。 (2)besides另外，此外还有(用于引出下面的话题信息)。 (3)except＝but＝other than除……之外(在整体中除去一部分)，表示将一个或几个人或物从同类中排除，其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、从句。 (4)but常用在no，all，each，every，any，everyone，everything，everybody，none，nobody，nothing， 考点整合

　　anybody，anyone，anything等词后。but后可接不定式作宾语，但若前有行为动词do，则接不带to的不定式。do nothing but do，choose nothing but to do意思为“别无选择只好做某事”。 (5)except for“只是，除了”，用于说明整个基本情况后，点出一些细节问题，后一般接名词。 (6)except that/wh－ 与except for意思相同，但except that/wh－ 后要接句子。 考点整合 选用上述单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 (1)________________________ that one little problem，the day was perfect. (2)I'm worn out；____________，the bike doesn't work well，so I can't go further. (3)My parents _________________________________ my son are going to see me this weekend. (4)The play was badly acted，______________ being far too long. 即学即练 Aside from/Apart from　 besides as well as/in addition to besides　 考点整合 (5)The house was just as I left it ______________ everything was covered with dust. (6)The article is good ______________ some spelling mistakes. (7)He never comes to me ______________when he is in trouble. except that except for 　except 考点整合 3．add up to 合计；总数为 归纳拓展 考点整合 add to 增加(increase) add...to... 把……加入…… add up 把……加起来 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)Her son's death ________ the old lady's sadness. (2)Would you please ________ a few notes ________ the article?

　　(3)Now try to ________ these figures. (4)His being present ____________ my tension in speaking to such a big crowd. 即学即练 added to add add up　 added to to　 考点整合

　　(5)The total figures ________ 270. (6)Three ________ five makes eight. add up to　 added to 模块5• Unit 15　Learning Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 基础再现 识记类词汇 1．arrow(n.)____________ 2．oxygen(n.)____________ 3．throat(n.)____________ 4．postage(n.)____________ 5．atom(n.)____________ 6．rank(n.)____________ 箭 氧气 咽喉 邮资，邮费 原子 职衔 基础再现 7．religion(n.)____________ 8．kingdom(n.)____________ 9．alphabet(n.)____________ 10．triangle(n.)____________ 11．flame(n.)____________ 12．biochemistry(n.)____________ 13．status(n.)____________ 宗教 王国 字母表 三角形 火焰 生物化学 现状；社会地位 基础再现 表达运用类词汇 1．怀疑(vt.)____________ 2．获得，得到(vt.)____________ 3．文明(n.)____________ 4．名誉(n.)____________ 5．最高级别的，主要的(adj.)____________ 6．忽视，不顾(vt.)____________ 7．力劝，强烈要求(vt.)____________ suspect acquire civilisation reputation chief ignore urge 基础再现 8．埋葬(vt.)____________ 9．杰出的(adj.)____________ 10．稳定的；无忧无虑的(adj.)____________ 11．少量的，轻微的(adj.)____________ 12．服从，听从(vt.)____________ 13．极其重要的(adj.)____________ 14．设施，设备(n.)____________ 15．保守的，旧式的(adj.)____________ bury outstanding secure slight obey vital facility conservative Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 基础再现 1．保守的，传统的(adj.)____________ 惯例，习俗(n.)____________ 2．作业，任务，工作(n.)____________ 分配，指定；任命(vi.)____________ 3．简化(vt.)____________ 简单的，易懂的(adj.)____________ 单单地，仅仅，简单地(adv.)____________ 简化(n.)____________ conventional convention assignment assign simplify simple simply simplification 基础再现 4．有用的，有益的(adj.)____________ 对……有益，受惠(vi.)____________ 利益(n.)____________ 5．资格，资历，资格证书(n.)____________ 使具有资格，取得执照(vt.)____________ 合格的，称职的(adj.)____________ 6．欣赏，鉴赏(n.)____________ 重视，鉴赏，感激(vt.)____________ beneficial benefit benefit qualification qualify qualified appreciation appreciate 基础再现 7．假定，假设(n.)____________ 假定，假设(vt.)____________ 被假定的，假定的，假装的(adj.)____________ 8．忽视(vt.)____________ 无知(n.)____________ 无知的，愚昧的(adj.)____________ 9．教导，指导(vt.)____________ 教育，指导(n.)____________ assumption assume assumed ignore ignorance ignorant instruct instruction 基础再现 有益的，有教育意义的，指导的(adj.)____________ 教师，指导者(n.)____________ 10．鼓舞，鼓励(vt.)____________ 灵感，给予鼓舞(激励)之人或事(n.)____________ (人、作品)得到灵感的，有灵感的(adj.)____________ 鼓舞的，激烈的(adj.)____________ instructive instructor inspire inspiration inspired inspiring 基础再现 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．The sentence was quite difficult.In order to ________ it，the teacher broke it up into several parts.It became ________ and its ________ made it better understood.__________ explanation is ________ for better understanding.(simple) 2．His training ________ him for the job.That is to say，he had _____________ to do the job and he was well ________ for his position.(qualify) simplify simpler simplification Simple simply qualified qualifications qualified 基础再现 3．Our ________ —Mr.White ________ us in English.He often gives good _________ to us and some __________ books for us to improve our English ability.(instruct) 4．He________ me to meet the visitors at the airport and I accomplished my ___________ successfully.(assign) 5．He wrote an article under the ________ name of Jones.He ________ that the city would be polluted in the article but many readers didn't approve of his ______________________________. (assume) instructor instructs instruction instructive assigned assignment assumed assumed assumption 基础再现 6．He drew __________ from natural scenery and completed an ________ article.The article ________ us with confidence.And we were ____________every time we read it.(inspire) 7．He is rather ____________ in his daily life.He is always doing things according to the ________．(conventional) 8．The book is ________ to me.Each time I read it，I always get a lot of ________ from it.That is to say，I ________ from the book.(benefit) inspiration inspiring inspired inspired conventional convention beneficial benefit benefit 基础再现 9．Because he had a deeper _____________ of literature，he ____________

　　the literary works better than others.(appreciate) 10．He was __________ about English，so I gave him some advice on how to study English.But he ________ my advice.His __________ resulted in his failure in English.(ignore) appreciation appreciated ignorant ignored ignorance 　Ⅲ.短语熟记 基础再现 翻译下列必背短语 1．下岗____________ 2．对……极重要____________ 3．坦率讲____________ 4．得到晋升____________ 5．在……缺少信心____________ 6．赞成，赞许____________ 7．分发，分配____________ lay off (sb.)/ (sb.)be laid off be vital to frankly speaking get promoted lack confidence in approve of hand out 基础再现 8．把某人送进监狱____________ 9．参与，参加____________ 10．从事，占据(时间，空间)____________ 11．渴望做……____________ 12．如鲠在喉____________ 13．获取知识____________ 14．恶作剧，作弄____________ 15．在某种程度上____________ put sb.in prison participate in take up be eager to do

　　bring a lump to one's throat acquire/gain knowledge play tricks on sb. to a certain extent 活学活用 基础再现 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1．______________________ (to be honest)，I don't agree with what you said at the meeting. 2．They were ________ (dismiss workers) because of the lack of new orders. 3．_________ (apart from) the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. 4．______________ (to some degree) you are correct. Frankly speaking

　　laid off Aside from To some extent 基础再现 5．What time are you planning to ________ (set out) tomorrow? 6．He has___________________ (be used to) getting up early in the morning. 7．Women ________ (be likely to do) live longer than men. 8．I ____________ (agree) your trying to earn some money，but please don't neglect your studies. 9．________ (all in all)，your article is a good one. set off

　　been accustomed to tend to approve of As a whole 基础再现 10．They decided to ________ (delay) the sports meeting because of bad weather. put off 　Ⅳ.语篇学习 基础再现 ⅰ.课文内容语法填空 阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。 “It's never 1.________late to learn.” That was the advice I got after I failed my college entrance exam.Now I'm about to graduate 2.________the School of Continuing Education by distance learning.Because of my new 3.____________(qualify), I'm getting promoted at work. too from qualification 基础再现 In the past，if someone like me had failed 4.______ (get) into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.But it's different now.I decided to give myself 5.________ second chance 6.________studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while 7.________(keep) a secure full－time job.8.________(frank) speaking，the last four years 9.__________(be) hard work，10.________ it's been worth it! to get a by keeping Frankly have been but 基础再现 ⅱ.话题作文翻译与背诵 很多人为了受教育而上学。学校教育是很重要而且很有用的，但一个人不可能从学校里学会所有的东西。老师无论懂得多少，都不可能教会学生所有的东西。老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习，教会学生如何读和如何思考，所以更多的东西要靠学生自己在课外去学习。 基础再现 很多伟大的科学家如牛顿、爱迪生和爱因斯坦等，他们并没有从学校获得所有的东西，但他们都成功了，他们的想法使他们发明了很多的东西，他们成功的原因就是他们知道如何学习。他们在校外读了很多的书，他们终生都在努力工作，从不浪费一分一秒的时间，最重要的是他们知道如何使用他们的大脑。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Many people go to school for education.School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school.Teachers, no matter how much they know, can not teach their students everything.Their job is to show their students how to learn and so they will teach their students how to read and think.There is so much more to be learned outside school by the students themselves. 基础再现 Great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein, didn't get everything from school, but they were all successful.Their ideas led to the invention of so many things and the reason for their success was that they knew how to study.They read many books outside school and they worked hard all their lives, not wasting a single moment.The most important fact is that they knew how to use their brains.

　　题型突破 栏目链接 Ⅰ.重点单词 考点整合 1．suspect vt.怀疑；猜想 n．嫌疑犯 归纳拓展 考点整合 suspect that...怀疑(猜想)……(表示怀疑其有) doubt that ...怀疑……(表示怀疑其无) doubt whether/if...怀疑……是否…… suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做某事) suspect sb.to be怀疑某人是 be suspicious of/about...怀疑…… 考点整合 完成下列句子。 (1)他被怀疑是个间谍。 He ______________ being a spy. (2)她觉得她丈夫很可能一直在撒谎。 She strongly __________ her husband had been lying. (3)我怀疑他的动机。 I am ______________ his intentions. 即学即练 was suspected of　 suspected suspicious of 考点整合 (4)他们怀疑他给了虚假的证据，想要问他为什么。 They ________ him ________ giving false evidence and want to ask him the reason. suspect of 考点整合 2．lack vt.缺乏，缺少 n．缺乏，不足，没有；缺少的东西