福建省长泰一中2017届高考英语一轮复习单元精练：人教版必修3 Unit 3

　　能力演练

　　一、语法填空

　　The woman often called the First Lady of New York died in August.Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old.The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life

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　　(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth,New Hampshire.She was the only child of a high level military officer.After two earlier

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　　,she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.He came from a family

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　　had been rich for at least one hundred years.Among other things,he owned many buildings in New York City.Brooke Astor became one of the

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　　(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died.She also became head of a huge charity organization

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　　(found)by her husband.He reportedly had told her she would have fun giving

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　　his money.And apparently she did.Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars

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　　(main)to places and people in New York City.She said it was the sensible choice because that was

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　　the money had been made.She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers,its poor and disabled as

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　　as to many other smaller charities.When she died，the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today 10

　　her support.

　　二、完形填空

　　解题技巧（2）

　　完形填空同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，单独看空格所在的一两个句子，可能四个选项都貌似正确，因此必须把全文看完再确定选项。有时，最前面的小题的最佳答〖JP3〗案会出现在篇未，有时最后一个小题的答案会出现在文章开头。所以，解题时必须耐心、仔细，综合上下文信息确定答案。

　　◆活学活用

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　In the depths of my memory,many things I did with my father still live.These things have come to represent,in fact,what I call

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　　and love.

　　I don,t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did

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　　the water.Any kind of

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　　ride seemed to give him pleasure.

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　　he loved to fish;sometimes he took me along.

　　But I never really liked being on the water,the way my father did.I

　　liked being

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　　the water,moving through it,

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　　it all around me.I was not a strong

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　　,or one who learned to swim early,for I had my

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　　.But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and

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　　those summer days with my father,who

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　　come by on a break.I needed him to see what I could do.My father would stand there in his suit,the

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　　person not in swimsuit.

　　After swimming,I would go

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　　his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk,where he let me

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　　anything I found in his top desk drawer.You cant imagine how happy I was at that time.

　　A poet once said,“We look at life once,in childhood;the rest is

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　　.”And I think it is not only what we “look at once,in childhood” that determines our memories,

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　　who,in that childhood,looks at us.

　　1.A.desire

　　B.joy

　　C.anger

　　D.worry

　　2.A.avoid

　　B.refuse

　　C.praise

　　D.love

　　3.A.boat

　　B.bus

　　C.train

　　D.bike

　　4.A.But

　　B.Then

　　C.And

　　D.Still

　　5.A.on

　　B.off

　　C.by

　　D.at

　　6.A.having

　　B.leaving

　　C.making

　　D.getting

　　7.A.swimmer

　　B.rider

　　C.walker

　　D.runner

　　8.A.hopes

　　B.faiths

　　C.rights

　　D.fears

　　9.A.spending

　　B.saving

　　C.wasting

　　D.running

　　10.A.should

　　B.would

　　C.had to

　　D.ought to

　　11.A.next

　　B.only

　　C.other

　　D.last

　　12.A.away from

　　B.out of

　　C.by

　　D.inside

　　13.A.put up

　　B.break down

　　C.play with

　　D.work out

　　14.A.memory

　　B.wealth

　　C.experience

　　D.practice

　　15.A.as

　　B.but

　　C.or

　　D.and

　　三、阅读理解

　　专题训练（三）

　　理解作者的意图、观点和态度(1）

　　◆方法点拨

　　1．阅读目标：深层理解，领会文章寓意

　　2．阅读技巧：略读，推断

　　3．具体做法：根据作者使用的语言，叙述的事实，引用的例证，人物的对话和动作，心理活动的描写等来推断作者写这篇文章的意图是什么，他想要说明什么样的观点，以及持什么样的态度。

　　4．设题方式常有：

　　（1）The writer believes that _____________.

　　（2）The writer suggests that_____________.

　　（3）The writer,s purpose in writing this passage is _____________.

　　（4)What,s the writer,s attitude to...?

　　5.According to the auhtor _____________.

　　◆活学活用

　　阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务。

　　Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver,I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台),I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.

　　I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city,and when I got out of the car,the husband gave me his business card.

　　I wrote him and his wife a thank you note for helping me.Soon afterward,I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

　　Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day,and the battery(电池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

　　“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment,so when I got home,I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you,and it meant a lot,he said.

　　“Thank you”—two powerful words.They,re easy to say and mean so much.

　　Ⅰ.以约30个词概括短文的要点。

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案。

　　1.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_____________.

　　A.to visit a friend

　　B.to see his parents

　　C.to pay at the cash register

　　D.to have more gas for his car

　　2.The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “____________”.

　　A.turned off

　　B.moved off

　　C.put up

　　D.set up

　　3.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?

　　A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.

　　B.The couple sent him a business card.

　　C.The couple offered to help him.

　　D.He called his friend for help.

　　4. The battery of the authors car was dead because_____________.A.something went wrong with the lights

　　B.the meeting lasted a whole day

　　C.he forgot to turn off the lights

　　D.he drove too long a distance

　　5.By telling his own experiences,the author tries to show_____________.

　　A.how to write a thankyou letter

　　B.how to deal with car problems

　　C.the kind heartedness of older people

　　D.the importance of expressing thanks

　　参考答案

　　一、

　　1.解析：sb.spend time(in)doing sth.某人花（时间/精力）做某事。

　　答案：helping

　　2.解析：从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她此前经历了两次婚姻。

　　答案：marriages

　　3.解析：had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句先行词是family,表示整个家族只能用that/which。

　　答案：that/which

　　4.解析：根据句意得知是最富有的。

　　答案：richest

　　5.解析：found创办,成立; 建立。非谓语作定语，表被动。

　　答案：founded

　　6.解析：give away赠送; 赠予; 颁发。

　　答案：away

　　7.解析：mainlyadv.大部分地; 主要地。

　　答案：mainly

　　8.解析：句子 the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱是在纽约赚到的，表示地点。

　　答案：where

　　9.解析：as well as也,又，和。

　　答案：well

　　10.解析：句意是没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。

　　答案：without

　　二、

　　1.解析:根据下文我在爸爸工作的地方附近的游泳池里玩耍和后来在他的办公室里玩得高兴的事情，来判断出应选joy。desire“愿望”；angry “生气”；worry“担心”，都不合题意。

　　答案：B

　　2.解析:根据“Any kind of 3ride seemed to give him pleasure.4he loved to fish”可以判断出父亲喜欢水。avoid“避免”；refuse“拒绝”；praise“表扬”，均不符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　3.解析:这里指的是水上的运动，故选A项。其他选项不符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　4.解析:这里是顺承上文的意思，表递进的关系，故选C项。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。

　　答案：C

　　5.解析:根据下文“我”喜欢在水里游泳，我不喜欢像爸爸那样在水上的运动，这里只有D项表示在水里，其余的都不可以。

　　答案：D

　　6.解析:这里考查的是动词的用法，这四个词都有“使……”之意，但只有have有“have+n.+介词短语”结构，其余的都不可以。

　　答案：A

　　7.解析:根据文章所说的，在水里运动的人是游泳的人，A项符合语境，故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　8.解析:前面说“‘我’不是一个擅长游泳的人也不是很早就学习游泳的人”，之所以这样，是因为心里紧张。hopes“希望”；faiths“祈祷”；rights“权利”，都不合题意。

　　答案：D

　　9.解析:根据上下文，“我”和父亲一起度过夏天的日子。saving“节省”；wasting“浪费”；running“经营，跑”，都不合题意。

　　答案：A

　　10.解析:根据后面的提示“My father would stand there in his suit”，可知这里考查的是would表示“常常，经常（过去的某一段的时间）”用法。should和ought to是“应该”和“应当”的意思，而had to是“不得不”的意思，都不合题意。

　　答案：B

　　11.解析:父亲是泳池边唯一不穿泳装的人。

　　答案：B

　　12.解析:从下文看，此处用inside，表示“我”进入父亲的办公室。

　　答案：D

　　13.解析:play with意为“玩耍”。

　　答案：C

　　14.解析:这句话的意思是“童年只有一次，剩下的只有美好的记忆”，其他的不合题意。

　　答案：A

　　15.解析:这里考查的是词组not...but...“不是……而是……”。

　　答案：B

　　三、

　　Ⅰ.

　　The passage mainly tells the writer,s experiences of being helped twice by some strangers.After he wrote them a thank you note,they wrote him back and said being thanked meant a lot to them.(34 words)

　　Ⅱ.

　　1．解析：细节题。根据第1段中“where I was planning to stop and visit a friend”可以找到答案。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：词义推测题。根据后面的but had gone only a few miles可以推测出是“出发”的意思，moved off正合此意。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：细节题。根据第二段内容可以得出答案。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：细节题。答案在第四段第二行。

　　答案：C

　　5.D

　　温馨提示：第5题考查对作者写作意图的理解。作者写的两次经历都是为了说明受人帮助后向人致谢的重要性。