2017届高考英语二轮复习精品课件（广东专用）第1模块 完形填空 专题2　夹叙夹议型完形填空

　　期中复习：导学案

　　第一课时：1-2单元重点词汇，短语，句型汇编编著：陈元林

　　1, study for a test. 为考试而学习，应附考试。2，by doing sth, 通过---- 方式或手段。

　　How do you study for an English test?

　　By reading the textbook.

　　3, Work with sb : 跟某个一起学习/工作

　　4，make flashcards

　　制作抽认卡。

　　5，ask sb for sth: 向某个要----

　　You can ask your parents for some money.

　　6, study with a group: 参加小组学习，7，too----to ---- 做----太 --

　　或

　　太-----而不能-----

　　It`s too hard to understand the text. 理解这篇课文真是太难了。

　　注：it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

　　The text is too hard to understand. 这篇课文太难了，不能理解。

　　The text is too hard for me to understand.

　　= The text is so hard that I can`t understand it .

　　The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is so young that he can`t go to school.

　　反义：The boy is old enough to go to school.

　　8, The best way to learn English 学习英语最好的方法。To learn English 是不定式作后置定语。

　　9, studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.

　　Studying grammar 是动名词作主语

　　10, have conversations with sb: 与人会话

　　11end up 结束。He ended up his speaking with a proverb.

　　12, spoken English

　　英语口语。 English-speaking

　　说英语的。

　　13, make mistakes in grammar. 在语法上犯错误。Make a mistake

　　or

　　make mistakes

　　14, I don`t know how to use commas. = I don`t know how I should use commas.

　　前者是不定式， 后者是宾语从句。

　　15, practice doing sth: 练习做-----

　　16

　　I don`t have a partner to practice English with. To practice English with, 是不定式作后置定语。不能丢掉后面的介词 with.

　　17, first of all

　　首先；

　　18, It wasn`t easy for me to understand the teacher. 对于我来说要听懂老师的话很难。

　　句型：it +be+ adj+for/of +sb +to do sth:

　　it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。当adj 是描述后面不定式的词时，介词用for, 当adj 是描述 sb 的品质特征的词时，用介词of . 如： It is kind of you to say so. It`s clever of you to do so.

　　19, later on 随后，以后。

　　20，laugh at sb:

　　嘲笑某人。

　　21, be afraid to do sth: 不敢做----

　　be afraid of doing sth: 害怕做-----

　　22, make a sentence: 造句；

　　23, help a lot

　　帮助很大。

　　24, take notes

　　记笔记：

　　25, enjoy doing sth:

　　喜欢做-----

　　26, have trouble doing sth:= have a problem doing sth:=have a hard time doing sth:

　　做---- 有困难。

　　27, look up: 在（字典）查找。

　　28， deal with

　　处理。

　　29, feel + adj

　　摸起来

　　This kind of cloth feels soft.

　　这种布摸起来很软。

　　30, make up

　　编造；组成， 构成。

　　Make up a dialogue

　　编对话。

　　Six people make up a basketball team. 六人组成一个蓝球队。

　　31, The+adj.

　　表示：一类人： The rich 富人， The poor

　　穷人

　　The young 年轻人。

　　32, unless = if --- not

　　除非。引导条件状语从句。

　　I won`t go there unless you go with me .=I won`t go there if you don`t go with me.

　　33, unfair

　　不公平的,

　　反义词: fair

　　34, stay /keep angry

　　(持续) 生气的。

　　35, see sb doing sth:

　　看见某人正在做---- see sb do sth; 看见某人做了某事。

　　36,decide to do sth:

　　决定做----

　　否定式：decide not to do sth:

　　37, be angry with sb =be mad at sb

　　生某人的气

　　38, regard sb as ----

　　把某人看作---- I regard him as my best friend.

　　39, complain about sth: 抱怨----

　　He always complains about the school food.

　　40, change srh into--- : 把--- 变成---- Change this sentence into Chinese.

　　41, It`s one`s duty to do sth:

　　做----是某人的职责。

　　It`s your duty to hand out the exercise books. 分发作业本是你的职责。

　　42 try one`s best to do sth: 尽力做--- I will try my best to do it well .

　　43, with the help of sb : 在某人的帮助下。反义：without the help of sb:

　　44, something worse: 一些更坏的事情：（形容词修饰不定代词要后置）

　　45，compare sth to --- 把---与---作比较

　　如： compare this sentence to that one.

　　46, face the challenges : 面对挑战：

　　47，used to do sth:过去常常做---- I used to go to school by bike.

　　Did you use to go to school by bike.?

　　You used to be short,

　　didn`t you?

　　48, get/be used to doing sth: 习惯于做-----

　　Now, I am used to going to school on foot.

　　49, be afraid of doing sth: 害怕做------

　　be afraid to do sth:

　　不敢做-----

　　50，be interested in: 对-----感兴趣：This book is interesting and I am interested in it .

　　51, on the swim team: 在游泳队52，be terrified of = be afraid of

　　害怕-------

　　53，go to sleep with light on:

　　亮着灯睡觉：54，spend ---- in doing sth: 花时间做------

　　55，not ---- anymore = no more =not ---- any longer = no longer

　　不再-------

　　56，take sb to 带某人去------

　　57，in the last few years

　　过去几年（常用于完成式）

　　58, daily life= everyday life 日常生活：59，change one`s life

　　改变某人的生活

　　60, make you stressed out: 使你感到紧张：make sb +adj; 使------变得-------

　　61, a fifteen-year-old boy = a boy of fifteen years old.

　　62, afford to do sth: 付得起钱做------ I can`t afford to buy such a big house.

　　63, pay for

　　为----- 而付款： 64，look after = take care of

　　照顾

　　65, unfortunately = unluckily

　　不幸地：

　　66， in the end

　　最后；

　　67, make a decision = decide

　　做决定。

　　68， send ----- to -----送---- 去------

　　69, To one`s surprise

　　令某人感到惊奇的是。 To one`s joy 令某人感到高兴的是

　　70, take pride in

　　对---- 感到自豪。 I took pride in what you did .

　　71, make sb do sth:

　　使某人做-----

　　72,

　　wast one`s time

　　浪费时间。

　　73, pay attention to : 注意： You must pay more attention to your spoken English.

　　74, give up =drop 放弃： Don`t give up studying English.

　　75, die 死（动）—— death (名)—— dead (形容词)76, change one`s mind: 改变主意：