2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit2《Fit for life》（译林牛津版选修7）

　　2017届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit2《Fit for life》（译林牛津版选修7）

　　一、知识复习

　　（一）词汇部分

　　1.【原句再现】…then we will decide on the best way to organize the visit .(P 25)

　　【知识要点】decide的基本用法归纳

　　【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。

　　①Have you decided on a date for your wedding?

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　②They’ve decided to go to Hainan for your holiday.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　③After long discussion they decided against the younger candidate.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　④ It was decided that the school should purchase new software.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　⑤We decided on Paris for our next holiday.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　⑥It’s difficult for me to decide between the two.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　2.【原句再现】 How can you put up with this for so long?(P 24)

　　【知识要点】put词块的用法。

　　【诊断练习】选择下列动词词块的适当形式填空。

　　put forward

　　put up

　　put up with

　　put out

　　put down

　　put through

　　put on

　　put away

　　put off

　　put together

　　① We’ll have to __________

　　going on vacation until you’re better.

　　② The suggestion __________ at the meeting yesterday.

　　③__________ your coat __________ before you go outside.

　　④__________ these books __________ after you finish reading them.

　　⑤ Police were called in to __________ the rebellion.

　　⑥ One moment please, I’m just trying to __________ you __________ .

　　⑦ It took me all morning to __________ the proposal __________.

　　⑧ I don’t know how you __________ their constant quarrelling.

　　⑨ The exam results __________

　　tomorrow.

　　⑩ They finally __________ the fire.

　　3.【原句再现】It has saved and brought relief to millions of people’s lives.(P 21)

　　【知识要点】bring词块的用法。

　　【诊断练习】在空格内填入适当的介词或副词。

　　①Travelers brought __________ news of the outside world.

　　②Overseas students bring __________ more than ₤30 million a year in tuition fees.

　　③The baby always brings __________ some milk after feeding.

　　④She was so shocked that she could hardly bring __________ a word.

　　⑤If you bring __________ this deal, you’ll be promoted.

　　⑥what he said seemed to bring her __________.

　　⑦His carelessness brought __________ this accident.

　　4.【原句再现】Dr Armstrong set up his own surgery in 2000.( P 24 )

　　【知识要点】set词块的用法。

　　【诊断练习】(1) 选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

　　①（2008山东卷）Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own

　　work and Translated it into German.

　　A.

　　gave off

　　B. turned down

　　C. took over

　　D. set aside

　　② (2008海南·宁夏卷)After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

　　A. set out

　　B. took over

　　C.

　　took up

　　D. set up

　　③ (2004江苏卷)It’s ten years since the scientist ______ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.

　　A. made for

　　B. set out

　　C. took off

　　D. turned up

　　④（2007湖北卷）If the firms failed to make enough

　　money, they would ______.

　　A. close down

　　B. call off

　　C. turn down

　　D. set off

　　⑤(2008浙江卷)American Indians ______ about five percent of the US population.

　　A.fill up

　　B.bring up

　　C.make up

　　D.set up

　　(2)把下列句子翻译成汉语。

　　① His remarks set me thinking.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　② Liu Xiang set out to break the world record.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　③ They set off for Nanjing just after ten.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　④ We need to set about finding a solution.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　⑤ Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　⑥ They want to set up their own import-export business.

　　_____________________________________________________________________________

　　5.【原句再现】If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world…(P 18)

　　【知识要点】open及其词块的用法

　　【诊断练习】根据汉语提示完成下列句子(词数不限)。

　　① 警察向抢劫者开火。

　　The police

　　__________

　　the robbers.

　　② 城里有一家新的餐馆开张了。

　　There’s a new restaurant

　　__________

　　in town.

　　③ 这所住宅不对外开放。

　　The house is not

　　__________

　　the public.

　　④ 夏天我们在户外吃饭。

　　In summer we have our meals

　　__________.

　　⑤ 他在政治上已经处于极易受到攻击的境地。

　　He has laid himself wide

　　__________

　　political attack.

　　⑥ 留神找一块营地。

　　Keep your eyes __________

　　a campsite.

　　6.【原句再现】 He named the chemical found in the mould “penicillin”… (P 19)

　　【知识要点】name的用法

　　【诊断练习】根据汉语提示完成下列各句（词数不限）。

　　①你能说出美国所有的州名吗?

　　Can you __________

　　all the American states?

　　②我们给女儿取名为玛丽。

　　We __________

　　our daughter Mary.

　　③有3位学生被提到，他们是约翰、汤姆和杰克。

　　Three students were mentioned, __________

　　John, Tom and Jack.

　　④这所大学以华盛顿的名字命名。

　　The college is __________ Washington.

　　⑤这里有人叫王峰吗？

　　Is there anyone here __________

　　of Wang Feng?

　　（二）句型部分

　　1.【原句再现】Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. (P 18)

　　【知识要点】not only … but also… 倒装句型

　　【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

　　① Not only ______

　　interested in football but ______

　　beginning to show an interest in it.

　　A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

　　B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

　　C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

　　D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

　　② Not a single song ______

　　at yesterday’s party.

　　A. she sang

　　B. sang she

　　C. did she sing

　　D. she did sing

　　③ I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______

　　so happy. (2000北京卷)

　　A. did I feel

　　B. I felt

　　C. I had felt

　　D. had I felt

　　④ Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ repairing and cleaning it.(2008 陕西卷)

　　A. he stopped

　　B. did he stop

　　C. stopped he

　　D. he did stop

　　2.【原句再现】 If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from bacterial illness or even minor wounds.（P 19）

　　【知识要点】If 虚拟条件句表示与事实相反的假设

　　【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

　　① --- Would you have called her up _____ possible?

　　--- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework.

　　A. had it been … was

　　B. if it was … were

　　C. if it had been … had been

　　D. if it were … would be

　　② It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.　(2002上海卷)

　　A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen

　　C. should fall

　　D. were to fall

　　③ What would have happened, _____ as far as the river

　　bank?

　　(2001上海卷)　

　　A. Bob had walked farther

　　B. if Bob should walk farther

　　C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther

　　二、词汇识记

　　（一）单词部分

　　1. 可能性，概率n.

　　2. 处方，食谱n.__________

　　3. 畅销的adj.__________

　　4. 长度n.__________

　　5. 当代的，同时代的 adj.__________

　　6. 透明的adj.__________

　　7. 应用，运用n.__________

　　8. 奇迹，奇观n.__________

　　9. 潜在的，可能的adj.

　　10. 基础的，至关重要的adj._________

　　11. arrangement n.

　　12. receptionist n. __________

　　13. swollen adj. __________

　　14. fine adj. __________

　　15. symptom n. __________

　　16. addiction n. __________

　　17. adjustable adj. ___________

　　18. pleasure n. __________

　　19. relieve vt. __________

　　20. purify vt. __________

　　（二）词块部分

　　1．心脏病发作Heart

　　2. 大量地 in

　　3. 批量生产 production

　　4. 血管 blood __________

　　5. 减轻痛苦__________ pain

　　6. 环顾 look

　　7. 起……作用 __________ as

　　8. 出现，到场 up

　　9. 填写 in

　　10. 分开，分离 up

　　11. 少数的，少量的a of

　　12. 由于，因为 to

　　13. 试验

　　try

　　14. 分辨出；假称 make

　　15. 提出 up with

　　16. 代替

　　in of

　　17. 对……上隐，痴迷

　　be

　　to

　　18. 阻止block

　　19. 采取措施 measures

　　20. 突然大笑起来out laughing

　　四、巩固练习

　　1. ---I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?    ---Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.（2011江苏卷）

　　A. are working    B. will work    C. were working    D. will be working

　　2.Chang’e-1, ______a mythical Chinese goddess who flew to the moon, launched on a Long March 3A carrier rocket at 6:05 p.m. on Wednesday.

　　A. named after

　　B.called for

　　C. naming after

　　D. named for

　　3.Mr Jones recommended that Julie______ as much time as she could ______speaking English.

　　A. spend; to practise

　　B. spend; practicing

　　C. spent; to practise

　　D. spent; practicing

　　4.______hearing the news that his grandpa was badly injured, Charlie ______.

　　A. As soon as; burst into tears

　　B. As soon as; burst out crying

　　C. On; burst into crying

　　D. On; burst out crying

　　5.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A. bring out

　　B. leave out

　　C. let out

　　D. make out

　　6. It was not until he called the secretary three times that ______ that the president went to New York for an important meeting.

　　A. did he tell

　　B. he told

　　C. was he told

　　D. he was told

　　7.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only

　　one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. （2009浙江卷）

　　A. bring up

　　B. take up

　　C. build up

　　D. pull up

　　8. －Tommy is planning to buy a car. －I know, By next month, he ______enough fa used one.（2011江苏卷） A. saves     B. saved        C. will save       D. will have saved

　　9.Not only ______ polluted but ______ crowded.

　　A. was the city ; were the streets

　　B. the city was ; were the streets

　　C. was the city ; the streets were

　　D. the city was ; the streets were

　　10. It was never clear _______the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. （2011江苏卷） A. that           B. how          C. when         D. why

　　11.It was not until dark ______she found ______she thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

　　A. when, that

　　B. that ; that

　　C. that ; what

　　D. when; what

　　12.I think the problem should ______ at the meeting ______next Friday.

　　A. come up; to be held

　　B. come up; held

　　C. be put forward; held

　　D. be come up with; to be held

　　13. It will be only 2 days______ the new conference building ______ 200people comes into use.

　　A. when, sitting

　　B. before, seating

　　C. that, seated

　　D. since, sits

　　14.How long do you think it will be______ the experts find a proper method for treating the

　　AIDS?

　　A. when

　　B. until

　　C. that

　　D. before

　　15.It’s said that the medicine conference will be ______till next Monday because of the outbreak of swine flue.

　　A. put out

　　B. put off

　　C. put down

　　D. put over

　　16.He accidently______the information that he had won the first prize in a state speech contest.

　　A. figured out

　　B. let out

　　C. made clear

　　D. took care

　　17.It’s a ______ that the boy survived the earthquake. You know, he had been buried under the ruins for about 160 hours.

　　A. success B. wonder C. business

　　D. condition

　　18. It was three days

　　and nights before the fire was ______.

　　A. work out

　　B. make out

　　C. put out

　　D. try out

　　19.---It isn’t good enough for a journey, is it?

　　---Not really. We can’t have ______at this time of the year.

　　A.a worse day

　　B. a nicer day

　　C. so bad a say

　　D. a fine day

　　20.---Jack, how did it______ that you made so many mistakes in your homework?

　　---I myself haven’t figured it out yet.

　　A.come about

　　B. occur to

　　C. bring about

　　D. get down

　　（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）

　　(2009·天津)By the time I contented myself with the

　　6

　　that he and I were strangers,we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.

　　Then one day the

　　7

　　was solved.As I

　　8

　　the school he was standing in the middle of the road

　　9

　　his stop sign.I was in line behind four cars.

　　10

　　the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk,he lowered his sign and let the cars

　　11

　　.To the first he waved and

　　12

　　in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days.The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply.The second car got the same

　　13

　　from the crossing guard,and the driver,a stiff­looking(表情刻板的) businessman,gave a brief,almost

　　14

　　wave back.Each following car of kids on their way to school

　　15

　　more heartily.

　　Every morning I continued to watch the man with

　　16

　　.So far I haven’t seen anyone

　　17

　　to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)

　　18

　　to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.His

　　19

　　warmed the start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the

　　20

　　of the whole neighborhood.

　　1．A.hit

　　B．disappointedC．presented

　　D．bored

　　2．A. on

　　B．fromC．during

　　D．about

　　3．A.false B．shyC．apologeticD．bright

　　4．A.research B．studyC．recognize

　　D．explore

　　5．A.praised B．blamedC．mistaken

　　D．respected

　　6．A.conclusion B．descriptionC．evaluation

　　D．introduction

　　7．A.argumentB．disagreementC．mystery D．task

　　8．A.visited B．approachedC．passed

　　D．left

　　9．A.drawing back B．putting onC．handing inD．holding out

　　10．A.Once

　　B．Before

　　C．Unless D．While

　　11．A.in

　　B．through C．out

　　D．down

　　12．A.criedB．cheeredC．smiled D．gestured

　　13．A.idea

　　B．replyC．noticeD．greeting

　　14．A.awkward

　　B．angryC．elegantD．patient

　　15．A.came

　　B．respondedC．hurried D．appeared

　　16．A.surprise

　　B．frustrationC．interestD．doubt

　　17．A.fail

　　B．tryC．wish

　　D．bother

　　18．A.offer

　　B．sacrificeC．promise

　　D．difference

　　19．A．effectiveness B．cheerfulnessC．carefulnessD．seriousness

　　20．A．trendsB．observationsC．regulationsD．feelings阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（分）How I Turned to Be Optimistic (2009·北京)

　　I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house,and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.

　　I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact,I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.

　　The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism,but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried,and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad,and saw no end to “the hard times”．

　　My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated at interviews with Immigration officers,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.

　　From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles eventually go away！Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn out all right,even though it will not be that easy.

　　1．How did the author get to know America?

　　A．From her relatives.

　　B．From her mother.

　　C．From books and pictures.D．From radio programs.

　　2．Upon leaving for America the author felt ________.

　　A．confused

　　B．excitedC．worried

　　D．amazed

　　3．For the first two years in New York,the author ________.

　　A．often lost her wayB．did not think about her future

　　C．studied in three different schoolsD．got on well with her stepfather

　　4．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?

　　A．She worked as a translator.B．She attended a lot of job interviews.

　　C．She paid telephone bills for her family.D．She helped her family with her English.

　　5．The author believes that ________.

　　A．her future will be free from troublesB．it is difficult to learn to become patient

　　C．there are more good things than bad thingsD．good things will happen if one keeps trying

　　1. ____________________________( 不仅他所拥有的一切被取消了) , but also his American citizenship.

　　2. ____________________________（要过一段时间后）the situation improves.

　　3. ________________________________(直到第二次世界大战时两名科学家才) managed to use new chemical techniques to purify penicillin.

　　4．She ___________________（发出一声惊讶的喊声）when she saw a figure in the dark.

　　5. I will take down your telephone number _______________.(以防忘记)

　　6. Children _____________________(被提醒做眼保健操) every day to improve their eyesight.7. As the science of medicine develops, _________________________(正在采取更多的措施)to cure AIDS.

　　8. It is cruel to __________________(在动物身上做试) because it is likely to kill them.

　　9.The climate _____________________________(对……有影响) agricultural production.

　　10.I think that hard work __________________________(是根本) success.

　　一、知识复习

　　（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】【点拨拓展】decide

　　①vt. & vi. 决定，决心；推断，判断 decide to do sth / that…； decide +wh-

　　②vt. 裁决，作抉择；判定（比赛的胜负等）

　　③vt. 使（某人）决定，使下决心decide sb. to do

　　make a decision （n.）作决定； a decisive factor

　　(adj.) 决定性因素

　　decide about 作关于……的决定； decide between 在……之间作决定

　　decide for (in favor of)

　　决定赞成……；判决某人胜诉； 作出对……有利的判断

　　decide against 决定反对……；判决某人败诉； 作出对……不利的判断

　　decide on (upon) 决定

　　2.【参考答案】①put off

　　②was put forward

　　③Put… on

　　④Put …away

　　⑤put down

　　⑥put …through

　　⑦put …together

　　⑧put up with

　　⑨will be put up

　　⑩put out

　　【点拨拓展】put

　　put across

　　表达，传达；

　　put aside

　　把……放在一边；存储；腾出（时间）

　　put away 把……收藏好；存（钱）以备后用; 　 put back

　　把……放回原处；推迟；

　　put down

　　把……放下；让（人）下车；镇压; 　put down to 把……归因于

　　put forward 提出；推荐；提前;

　　put into

　　投入（时间或精力等）

　　put …into practice

　　将……付诸实践;

　　put …into effect 执行，实现

　　put …into force

　　使……生效;

　　put one’s heart into 全心全意做某事

　　put off

　　关掉(switch off)；推迟；找借口推脱;

　　put on

　　打开(turn on); 穿、戴上；涂、搽, 抹；增加，加(～ speed); 上演；播放

　　put out 扑灭，熄灭；出版；打扰；淘汰;

　　put through

　　为（人）接通电话；使……经受考验; 使通过，使完成

　　put together

　　组织，拼合成；装配；than sb. / sth. put together 比……加起来更好(大)

　　put up 建造，建筑；张贴；举起，撑起；让（人）留宿；提出（～ forward）

　　put up with

　　容忍，忍受 ; 　put sb. to the trouble of

　　给某人添麻烦

　　3.【参考答案】【点拨拓展】bring

　　bring about

　　造成，导致；使船改变方向

　　bring in

　　介绍，引进；挣钱；收获，采摘

　　bring down

　　使倒(落)下；击倒；降低、减少；推 翻；使沮丧，使失望

　　bring out

　　使出现，显示；发表，出版；艰难说出

　　bring off

　　成功地做某事

　　bring back 归还，使回来；（使）恢复；使想起；带回

　　bring forward 把……提前；提出……以供讨论(put ~)

　　bring up

　　抚养，养育；呕吐

　　4.【参考答案】

　　⑤股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。

　　⑥他们想创办自己的进出口公司。

　　【点拨拓展】set

　　set a goal / standards / a record / the alarm for 6:30 / a date for / the table

　　set about doing sth.

　　开始做某事，着手做……

　　set aside

　　将……放一边；存钱（put ～）；拒绝，不理会（put～）；

　　set out to do sth.

　　打算，试图做某事

　　set out

　　出发；安排，布置；宣布，陈述；陈列；

　　set up

　　建起，竖起；设立，创立；创造(新纪录)；引起，导致；使振作

　　set off

　　出发（～out / forth)；使爆炸；激起 ；碰响;

　　使…更有吸引力；使某人开始做某事

　　set sb doing

　　使某人做某事

　　5.【参考答案】The police opened fire on the robbers.

　　②There’s a new restaurant opening up in town.

　　③The house is not open to the public.

　　④In summer we have our meals in the open air.

　　⑤He has laid himself wide open to political attack.

　　⑥Keep your eyes open for a campsite.

　　【点拨拓展】open

　　open up 开张，打开；创造，开创；开拓，开发；

　　引起，造成；畅谈，倾心交谈（～to sb.）

　　open its doors to business 开张

　　be open to 愿意考虑……；对……开放；对……公开

　　in the open air

　　在户外，露天，在野外

　　lay open

　　打开，切开；使暴露；揭露

　　lay oneself open to

　　使自己蒙受（批评等）

　　keep one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛

　　open fire on (at)

　　向……开火、开枪

　　6.【参考答案】Can you name all the American states?

　　②We named our daughter Mary.

　　③Three students were mentioned, namely

　　John, Tom and Jack.

　　④The college is named after Washington.

　　⑤Is there anyone here by the name of Wang Feng?

　　【点拨拓展】namen.名字，名称 ;名声，名气;名人;名义

　　① Leave your full name with reception.

　　② They are the names in the city.

　　v. 命名；说出……的名字；任命，提名

　　①He was named after his uncle.

　　②He has been named as the new chairman.

　　namely

　　adv.

　　即，也就是

　　（二）句型部分

　　1.【参考答案】【点拨拓展】ot only … but also… 倒装句型: 否定副词在句首，主句进行主谓部分倒装

　　2.【参考答案】一、1．Probability

　　2. recipe3. best-selling

　　4. length

　　5.contemporary

　　6. transparent

　　7. application

　　8. wonder

　　9. potential

　　10. fundamental

　　11.安排，排列12.接待员；招待员 13.. 肿胀的 14.. 纤细的15. 症状

　　16. 上瘾，入迷17. 可调节的 18. 愉快，快乐19.减轻，缓解 20. 使纯净，净化1．heart attack 心脏病发作

　　2. in large quantities大量地

　　3. mass production批量生产

　　4. 5. reduce(relieve) pain减轻痛苦

　　6. look around 环顾

　　7. ……作用

　　8. turn up 出现，到场

　　9. fill in 填写

　　10. split up 分开，分离

　　11. a handful of 少数的，少量的

　　12. due to由于，因为

　　13. try out 试验

　　14. make out 分辨出；假称

　　15. come up with 提出

　　16. in place of代替

　　17. be addicted to对…上隐，痴迷

　　18. block from阻止

　　19. take measures采取措施

　　20. burst out laughing突然大笑起来四、巩固练习

　　(一) 单项填空1-5ABDB 6-10DCDCD 11-15CABDB 16-20BBCBA

　　1．选。

　　2选Anamed after 以……命名。

　　3选B根据主句中的谓语动词recommended 的意思可知从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。另外根据句型结构spend some time doing sth.可知应选B项。

　　4选D根据句子结构hearing the news可排除A B两个选项，另外burst out doing, burst into后接名词。故选D项。

　　5选B动词短语辨析题，句意“老师再三强调学生们在复述故事的时候不要遗漏任何细

　　节”。leave out符合题意。bring out 带来； let out泄露；放大； make out辨认出来。6．选D此题把not ...until句型和强调结构混合起来考查。当强调not ...until从句或短语时，常将not与until从句或短语连在一起，此时句子要用陈述语序。故先排除A选项和C选项。又tell和he之间为动宾关系，所以答案应为D项。句意为“他给那个秘书打了三次电话，才被告知董事长去纽约参加一个重要的会议了”。

　　7选C考查动词短语。bring up抚养，呕吐；take up占去，拿起；build up增强；pull up 停车。练习中国功夫能够增强人的体质。所以用build up。

　　8选will have saved。9．选Cnot only ...but also...连接两个分句时， 由 not only引导的分句要用部分倒装结构。

　　10选D11．选C这是一个带有宾语从句的强调句型。主句是“not…until…”句型。该句型被强调时，要用not until 引导的状语。宾语从句是由what引导的，what在从句中作主语。

　　12选 Acome up, put forward 和come up with 都有“提出”的意思。come up用作不及物动词，put forward 和come up with用作及物动词，但come up with一般不用于被动结构。第二空应用动词不定式表将来发生的动作。故应选A项。

　　13选BIt will be +some time + before从句 “过多久之后才……”

　　14．选Dbefore表示“在……之前”。引导一个时间状语从句。从句中常用一般时表将来时。在句中常常翻译为“……之后，才……”；“……之后，就……”。根据所提供的情景可判断出此句的意思是“专家们要过多久才能找到治疗猪流感的适当方法？”when表示“在……时候”； until用于肯定句表示动作一直延续到until从句中的动作开始。根据句意，应选D项。

　　15选B put off 推迟；延期； put out 扑灭； put down镇压；put over传达（想法或感情）。根据句意“由于猪流感的爆发，医学会议被延期至下星期一”可知答案应选B项。

　　16选Blet out无意中泄露；发出；放出 figure out

　　计算出；弄明白； make clear弄清楚；take care当心；注意。根据句意，答案应选B项。

　　17选B根据下句“他被埋在废墟中接近160个小时”可知前一句表达的是“他在那次地震中存活下来，真是一个奇迹(wonder)”。

　　18选Cmake out 辨认；work out 计算出； put out 扑灭； try out 试验。19．选Ba nicer day比较级在此表示最高级的含义。

　　20．选AHow did it come about that…? 意为“……是怎么发生的？”

　　（二）完形填空1-5CADBC

　　6-10ACBDA 11-15BCDAB

　　16-20CADBD

　　1C．present sb.with sth.使某人经历某事；把……交给某人。此处指作者第一次遇见那位交警时他就像老朋友那样向“我”挥手,这使得作者感到迷惑不解。

　　2A．on doing sth.一……就……

　　3D．空格处的形容词应与big一致,bright灿烂的。句意为：他向我挥手,带着满脸灿烂的笑容。

　　4B．study one’s face仔细端详某人的脸。study审视,端详,符合语境。research调查,研究；recognize认出；explore探索。

　　5C．mistake sb.for...把某人误认为……,符合上下文语境。praise表扬；blame责备；respect尊重。

　　6A．由上文内容可知,作者不认识他,因此,得出这一“结论”：他们仅是陌生人。that引导同位语从句,补充说明conclusion的内容。

　　7C．陌生人之间竟能如此热情地打招呼,这一“谜团”有一天终于被解开了。mystery神秘的事,谜团。

　　8B．visit参观,访问,拜访；approach靠近,接近；pass经过；leave离开。由下文中的“...the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk,...”可知,作者是送孩子去学校,但是还未到学校。

　　9D．draw back退后；put on张贴；hand in上交；hold out伸出；举起。由下句中的lowered his sign可知应选held out。

　　10A．once一旦；当……的时候。

　　11B．through此处为副词,意为“通过”。

　　12C．in just the same way he had done to me用他和我打招呼时完全相同的方法,由此可知,交警应该边挥手边微笑着向司机打招呼。

　　13D．交警的这一做法是向司机打“招呼”。

　　14A．与孩子们的happily与heartily相比,那位表情刻板的司机只是简单地,甚至是很别扭地打了个招呼。awkward难看的；别扭的。

　　15B．come来；respond作出回应；hurry赶紧,匆忙；appear出现。此处指后面车中上学的孩子们都热情地向这位交警打招呼。

　　16C．with interest感兴趣地；其余三项均与in搭配。句意为：每天早上,我继续兴致勃勃地观察他。

　　17A． 由上文内容可知,作者本人、孩子们甚至表情刻板的司机都和热情的交警打招呼,因此,应选fail。双重否定表示肯定意义。fail to do sth.没能做某事。

　　18D．make a difference有影响,有意义。其余选项与make搭配不符合文意。

　　19B．cheerfulness快乐；高兴,此处指交警对待工作的乐观态度。

　　20D．feeling此处意为“看法,态度”。句意为：他用友好的行为和微笑改变了整条街上人们的态度。

　　（三）阅读理解1-5CBCDD

　　1C．细节理解题。由第二段中“...the strange and magical places I had known only from

　　books and pictures.”可知C项正确。

　　2B．推理判断题。由第一段作者的表现来看,作者对于即将到美国的事实感到很兴奋。

　　3C．细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知C项正确。

　　4D．推理判断题。作者的责任感使她的英语帮助了她的家人。

　　5D．推理判断题。由最后一段第二句内容可知。

　　(四).汉译英1. Not only was everything he had taken away from him

　　2. It will be some time before

　　3. It was not until World WarⅡthat

　　4. let out a cry of surprise

　　5. in case I forget it

　　6. are reminded to do eye exercises

　　7. more measures are being taken

　　8. try the drug out on animals

　　9.has a great influence on

　　10.is fundamental to