2017届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit5基础巩固练习(新人教版必修二)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I take it for granted that everybody knows the famous
________(音乐家)Mozart,but it’s surprising that Tom shouldn’t know.
答案:musician
2. There were so many people at the station that the company had to put on
________(额外的,附加的)buses.
答案:extra
3. He isn’t a stranger to me;on the contrary,he looks so
________(熟悉的),though I can’t remember his name.
答案:familiar
4. When I came in,he
________(假装)to
be reading. But I knew he actually was watching TV.
答案:pretended
5. He said,“Thank you for your encouragement,which made me more ________(自信的)of my future. ”
答案:confident
6. Events in early childhood help to ________(形成)our personalities in later life.
答案:form
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. Now that you are grownup,you should not
________ your parents for everything.
答案:rely on
2. “No matter how busy you are,you must ________ the good oranges from the bad ones,”he said to me.
答案:sort out
3.
________,she doesn’t like to go shopping with her sister every weekend.
答案:To be honest
4. Whenever he buys something in the shop,he will pay
________ instead of by cheque.
答案:in cash
5. Once he has made his plan,he will
________ it and nobody can persuade him to change it.
答案:stick to
6. As everybody knows,theory ________ practice and serves practice.
答案:is based on
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(rely on)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案:Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgement.
2. 说实话,我对他说的不感兴趣。(honest)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案:To be honest,I am not interested in what he said.
3. 我们不会走错路的,因为我对这儿的街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案:We won’t go wrong,because I’m quite familiar with the streets here.
4. 他喜欢开别人的玩笑,但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案:He likes playing jokes on others,but dislikes being played a joke on.
5. 孩子们需要很多东西,但最需要的是关爱。(above all)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案:Children need many things but,above all,they need care and love.
Ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句
1. For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, ________New York is an example.
A. for which B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
解析:选C。句意:世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了,纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导的非限制性定语从句,相当于New York is an example of many cities in the world。
2. By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A. of which
B. on which
C. from which
D. above which
解析:选D。句意:到九点止,所有的火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹(祥云)显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方,故用介词above。B选项on不对,on表示“在……上面”,往往和所指物体表面接触,above指在某物的上方。
3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
解析:选B。句意:一种植物的生长速度要受很多因素的影响,大多数因素都不在我们的控制当中。先行词为the factors,代入定语从句后为:most of the factors are beyond our control,由此可知关系代词用which。
4. The man pulled out a gold watch, ________were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
解析:选D。句意:那个人拽出一块金表,表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为the gold watch,代入定语从句后为“. . . the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds. ”由此可知关系代词应用which。
5. (2009年成都第二次诊断)As a coach,you should know clearly about the direction ________your team should develop.
A. to which
B. in which
C. on which
D. for which
解析:选B。考查“介词+关系代词”结构。在英语中,表示“朝……方向”时,名词direction要与介词in连用,故B项正确。
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