2017届高考英语二轮题组训练语法专练：情态动词和虚拟语气

　　语法专练七　情态动词和虚拟语气高考题组 1.(2017大纲全国,30)Although you　find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. 2.(2017江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,　bring me food. 3.(2017湖南,25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we　bring anything with us? 4.(2017四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother　(will)take me to Disneyland at weekends. 5.(2017北京,34)We　(be)back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. 6.(2017天津,15)　he　(catch)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting. 7.(2017重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I　(do)it? 8.(2017福建,32)　(be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 9.(2017浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they　(come)to our help. 10.(2017安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they　(throw)away in the past. 11.(2017湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey　(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 12.(2017全国Ⅱ,6)Since nobody gave him any help,he　 have done the research on his own. 13.(2017浙江,3)I　(enjoy)myself more—it was a perfect day. 14.(2017四川,5)—Why are your eyes so red? You　have slept well last night. —Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report. 15.(2017重庆,26)—What are you doing this Saturday? —I’m not sure,but I　go to the Rolling Stones concert. 16.(2017天津,9)No one　be more generous;he has a heart of gold. 17.(2017陕西,21)The children　(get)lost in the woods;otherwise,they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 18.(2017湖南,32)He　sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. 19.(2017全国Ⅰ,29)The door　open,no matter how hard she pushed. 20.(2017天津,14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he　(be)able to speak it much better now. 21.(2017安徽,28)I　(go)to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. 22.(2017陕西,12)My mom suggests that we　eat out for a change this weekend. 23.(2017重庆,29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we　. 24.(2017福建,30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No.If so,he　(drive)his car to our college yesterday. 25.(2017江苏,30)I should not have laughed if I　(think)you were serious. 26.(2017重庆,25)—　you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? —Sorry sir,but it’s urgent. 27.(2017全国Ⅰ,30)I　use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house. 28.(2017江西,22)We　have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. 29.(2017江苏,28)Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but　say where he was. 30.(2017湖南,29)Sorry,I am too busy now.If I　(have)time,I would certainly go for an outing with you. 31.(2017辽宁,33)Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he　(do)something instead of just talking. 32.(2017湖北,75)Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule,we　(miss)the train. 33.(2017陕西,17)If my car　(be)more reliable,I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 34.(2017安徽,31)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she　(live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. 35.(2017山东,30)If we　(make)adequate preparations,the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. 36.(2017北京,35)Don’t handle the vase as if it　(be)made of steel. 模拟题组 1.(2017辽宁沈阳一模,31)We can’t imagine that two children 　 be killed by the washing machine of their house. 2.(2017辽宁葫芦岛调研,34)One of our rules is that every student 　 wear school uniform while at school. 3.(2017东北四校协作体联考,35)You　get the machine repaired this week.I won’t need it until next month. 4.(2017安徽江南十校联考,30)—The deadline is drawing,but I failed to challenge the task a third time. —　 my brother have a try? 5.(2017河北衡水中学调研,22)Liza　well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling. 6.(2017云南昆明摸底,2)—Will the book I ordered arrive on time? —It　,if there is no traffic jam. 7.(2017湖南汝城一中、长沙实验中学联考,28)You　have bought the book for me,but thank you all the same. 8.(2017河南开封二模,29)—Have you heard of the news that Britain’s former Prime Minister,Baroness Thatcher,died on April 18? —Yes.　she rest in peace. 9.(2017辽宁沈阳一模,24)—It 　(be) cool if I won this contest.I don’t think I’m good enough,though. —Give it a shot.You never know. 10.(2017湖南师大附中一次月考,23)They could have escaped from the big fire,but unfortunately,someone　(lock)the door. 11.(2017湖南衡阳八中月考,31)—Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month.I am taking my mother there. —I’d rather you　(do).After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak. 12.(2017 湖南长沙雅礼中学月考,31)We　(finish)the project on time without your timely help. 13.(2017四川绵阳诊断,7)—I don’t think the medicine has magic power for my trouble. —Anyhow,you’d better try—it　help in some ways. 14.(2017安徽六校教育研究会联考,27)Anyone　be in a rough life time,whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”. 高考题组 1.can　句意:虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品,但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。考查情态动词。can在此处表示“可能性”。 2.should　句意:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。 3.needn’t　句意:——我已经为野餐准备好了各种食物。——你的意思是说我们不必再带任何东西了吗?本题考查情态动词。根据上下文可知设空处表示“不必”。 4.would　句意:我仍然记得我快乐的童年,那时候我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。本题考查情态动词。would 过去常常。 5.should/could/would/might be　句意:如果你没有丢掉地图,我们现在就回到宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,if引导的从句是对过去事实的阐述,而主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟,其谓语部分应为:would/should/could/might+动词原形。 6.Had;caught　句意:要是他赶上了早晨的火车,那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意,此处是与过去事实相反的假设,条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略if的虚拟条件句,应把助动词had提到句首,变为倒装句式。 7.had done　句意:是约翰打坏的窗户,为什么你和我说话,好像是我打坏的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户,所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气,而且是对过去的虚拟,故填had done。 8.Were　句意:要是没有现代化的通讯工具,我们要等上几周才能获取世界各地的资讯。本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语结构would have to可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设,if条件从句谓语应为“动词的过去式”,即If there were...,在虚拟条件句中可以省略if,把were提到句首。 9.would have come　句意:我们在做调查的那几个月,他们在国外,否则他们会来帮助我们的。考查虚拟语气。由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设。 10.would have thrown　句意:人们现在回收的许多东西要是在以前就会被扔掉了。考查虚拟语气。本题中定语从句部分为含蓄条件句,表示“要是过去的话,这些东西就会被扔掉了”。根据句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用would have done形式。 11.had been　句意:如果Dewey先生当时在场的话,他会为那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的would have offered及上下文逻辑可知设空处与过去事实相反,故答案为had been。在虚拟语气中,如果条件从句和主句均与过去事实相反,条件从句谓语动词为:had+过去分词,主句谓语动词为:would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。 12.must　句意:既然没有人帮助他,他一定是独自完成了这项研究。根据题干中“Since nobody gave him any help”可判断设空处表示肯定的推测。 13.couldn’t/can’t have enjoyed　句意:我玩得再开心不过了——那是完美的一天。“can’t/couldn’t...more”表示最高级的意思;根据题干中的was可知设空处表示“过去再开心不过”,故答案为couldn’t/can’t have enjoyed。 14.can’t/couldn’t　句意:——你的眼睛为什么那么红?昨晚你肯定没睡好。——是的,我熬夜写报告了。“can’t/couldn’t have+过去分词”表示过去不可能做了某事。 15.may/might　句意:——你这个周六要干什么?——我不太确定。我可能去滚石乐队的音乐会。由“I’m not sure”可以判断设空处应填表示可能性不是很大的情态动词may/might。 16.could/can　句意:没有人能比他更慷慨了,他拥有一颗金子般的心。can’t/couldn’t...more表示最高级的意思。no one本身就表示否定,故用can/could的肯定形式。 17.must have got　句意:孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则他们就会按照预定时间来到湖边营地了。根据“would have been”可知是对过去事情的虚拟,must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。 18.couldn’t　句意:当他像这样思索一个主意的时候,尽管他很想睡,但是他不能够睡着,直到把主意想出来。could表有能力或可能发生,意为“能够,可以”,couldn’t是其否定形式。 19.wouldn’t　句意:不管她怎么用力推,门就是打不开。“won’t/wouldn’t open”可表示门很难打开。此处open主动形式表示被动意义。本句题干中有“pushed”表明发生时间,故设空处填wouldn’t。 20.would/should/could/might be　句意:如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语,他现在就能说得更好些。本题为错综时间条件句,即if从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为 “would/should/could/might+动词原形”。 21.would/should have gone　句意:我昨天晚上本来想要/本应该去我表兄的生日聚会,但是没有空。句中的时间状语last night明确表示应该是对过去事实的虚拟,故答案是would/should have gone。 22.should　句意:妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭来换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”形式。 23.hadn’t　句意:——今天早上下了滂沱大雨。很高兴我们带了伞。——是的。要是我们没带的话就全身湿透了。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句使用过去完成时。本题中if从句采用省略形式,补充完整后为:...if we hadn’t taken an umbrella. 24.would have driven 　句意:——你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗?——没有。如果通过了,昨天他就会开车去我们大学了。由yesterday可知本句是与过去事实相反的假设,设空处应为主句的谓语动词,故填would have driven。 25.had thought 　句意:如果我(当时)认为你是认真的,我就不会笑了。主句中谓语动词使用should not have laughed,表明与过去的事实相反,从句谓语动词应该使用had done形式。 26.Must　句意:——你非要现在插嘴吗?难道你没看见我在打电话吗?——很抱歉,先生,但是这个事情太紧急了。must表示“非要,偏偏”,多指令人不快的事。 27.needn’t　句意:我不需要用闹钟来叫醒我,因为每天早晨六点钟,那趟火车就会从我家附近经过。needn’t不需要,没必要。 28.needn’t　句意:既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭,我们本没必要买如此多的食物。needn’t+have done表示本没必要做某事,而实际上做了。 29.wouldn’t　句意:几天后,我哥哥打来电话说他一切都好,但是他就不愿说出他在什么地方。wouldn’t不愿意。本句还可填didn’t,但本专题为情态动词专题,故didn’t没有作为答案。 30.had　句意:对不起,我现在太忙了。如果我有时间,一定会跟你去远足。根据前一句可知设空处是对现在的假设,故if从句谓语动词用过去式。 31.did/should do　句意:杰克是一个大空谈家,到他该做事情而不是空谈的时候了。根据虚拟语气句型It is high time that sb.did sth.或It is high time that sb.should do sth.(到某人该做某事的时候了)可得出答案。 32.wouldn’t have missed　句意:要不是用了一张过期的火车时刻表,我们就不会误了火车。表示与过去事实相反的假设,结合句意主句谓语动词应该用wouldn’t have done形式。 33.had been　句意:如果我的车(性能)更可靠些的话,去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知题干为与过去事实相反的假设,if 引导的条件从句应该使用过去完成时。 34.were to live/lived/should live　句意:格雷丝不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为如果她住在那里,她就不能经常见到父母了。主句说明了客观事实,if从句是对将来事实的假设,故在条件状语从句中用were to live/lived/should live。 35.hadn’t made　句意:如果我们没有做好充分准备的话,会议就不会如此成功。分析句子结构可知本句是一个虚拟语气句式,根据主句中的wouldn’t have been可知是对过去事情的虚拟,因此if条件从句要用had done形式来表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。 36.were 　句意:不要把那个花瓶当作是钢做的那样搬运。as if引导的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词应用一般过去时,be动词用were。模拟题组 1.should　句意:我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。 2.shall　句意:我们的规定之一是学生在学校时需要穿校服。在明文规定中,常使用shall来表示规定做的事情。 3.needn’t　句意:这周你不必请人修这台机器。到下个月我才用呢。根据题干中“I won’t need it until next month.”可推知设空处表示“不必”。 4.Shall　句意:——截止日期临近,但是我又一次挑战这项任务失败。——让我的弟弟试一下可以吗? 考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见。 5.may/might　句意:莉莎很可能不想去旅游——她讨厌旅游。根据设空处后的well可知本空填may或might。may/might well do sth.=be very likely to do sth.意为:很可能做某事。 6.should　句意:——我订购的那本书会按时到货吗?——如果不交通堵塞的话,应该会。根据“if there is no traffic jam”可推知设空处表示“应该”。 7.needn’t 　句意:你本来没必要为我买这本书的,不过还是要谢谢你。根据but thank you all the same可知此处表达“本没必要买但是买了”。 8.May　句意:——你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗?——听说了。愿她安息。may但愿,表示祝愿。又如:May you both be happy! 祝你们俩幸福! 9.would be　句意:——我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。但是我想我不够出色。——试试看,很难说。通过句意和won可知,本句为表示将来的虚拟,所以设空处填would be。 10.had locked 　句意:他们本可以从大火中逃出来,但不幸的是,有人把门锁上了。根据题干中“could have escaped”可判断该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故设空处表示过去;lock先于could have escaped,即表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时态。 11. didn’t　句意:——我们公司下个月将组织到香港旅游,我打算带我妈妈去那里。——我宁可你不带她,毕竟她刚刚从病中恢复,身体还很虚弱。would rather接从句的时候,从句的谓语用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。 12.wouldn’t/couldn’t have finished 　句意:如果没有你的及时帮助,我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。without your timely help相当于含蓄条件从句,即if it hadn’t been for your timely help,是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故句子谓语动词用wouldn’t/couldn’t have done形式。 13.may　句意:——我认为这种药对于我的病没有什么神奇疗效。——不管怎样,你最好试一试。它可能在某种程度上有疗效。根据题干中的“Anyhow,you’d better try”可知设空处表示“可能”的意思,故答案为may。 14.can　句意:无论是“白富美”还是“高富帅”,任何人都有可能会有艰难的人生阶段。根据上下文逻辑可推知设空处表示“理论上的可能”。can表示“理论上的可能”时,可用于肯定句。